TY  - JOUR
T1  - COVID-19 Risk Perception, Knowledge, Precautions and Information Sources between Healthcare Professionals
TT  - Sağlık Profesyonelleri Arasında COVID-19 Risk Algısı, Bilgisi, Önlemleri ve Bilgi Kaynakları Analizi
AU  - Guner, Necip Gökhan
AU  - Yurumez, Yusuf
AU  - Güneysu, Fatih
AU  - Ercan, Bilge
AU  - Ülker, Volkan
PY  - 2021
DA  - March
Y2  - 2021
DO  - 10.38175/phnx.877172
JF  - Phoenix Medical Journal
JO  - Phnx Med J.
PB  - İbrahim İKİZCELİ
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2687-4369
SP  - 20
EP  - 25
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - Objective: Healthcare professionals are one of the groups at highest risk of transmission, as they are in close contact with COVID-19 patients. Naturally, people who see themselves at risk for COVID 19 may be worried. This study aims to determine perceptions, knowledge levels, measures, and resources of healthcare professionals and make additional suggestions.Material and Method:  This cross-sectional study was conducted from the 10th to 17th of March, 2020. Participants were assessed using an online questionnaire containing risk perceptions, knowledge, preventive behaviors, and sources of information about COVID-19. The questionnaire was created from 4 chapters and 61 questions. The data obtained were analyzed with IBM SPSS 21.Results:  A total of 305 healthcare professionals completed the questionnaire. The median age of participants was 26 years (IQR: 23-30). The highest Perceived vulnerability risk score belongs to cold. (mean: 3.8; SD: 0.9) However, the highest Perceived severity score belongs to COVID-19 (mean: 6.5; SD: 2.6). A mean knowledge score of 3.3 (standard deviation [SD] = 0.6) was observed; 87.5% of the respondents answered three or more knowledge questions correctly. It has been determined that the most preferred method of protection is to washing hands more frequently (82.6%).Conclusion: The results indicate that the healthcare professionals were well aware of the COVID-19 outbreak, knew what COVID-19 was, about their risk, and obtained their information primarily from the internet and doctors, which were also rated as trustworthy sources of information.
KW  - Healthcare providers
KW  - Covıd-19
KW  - Knowledge
KW  - Prevention and control
KW  - Risk
N2  - Amaç: Sağlık uzmanları, COVID-19 hastalarıyla yakın temas halinde oldukları için bulaşma riski en yüksek gruplardan biridir. Doğal olarak, kendilerini COVID-19 için risk altında gören insanlar endişeli olabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık mesleği mensuplarının algılarını, bilgi düzeylerini, ölçütlerini ve kaynaklarını belirlemek ve ek önerilerde bulunmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışma 10 - 17 Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Katılımcılar, COVID-19 ile ilgili risk algıları, bilgiler, önleyici davranışlar ve bilgi kaynaklarını içeren çevrimiçi bir anket kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Anket 4 bölüm ve 61 sorudan oluşturuldu. Elde edilen veriler IBM SPSS 21 ile analiz edildi.Bulgular: Toplam 305 sağlık çalışanı anketi tamamladı. Katılımcıların medyan yaşı 26 idi (IQR: 23-30). Algılanan en yüksek güvenlik açığı riski puanı soğuğa aittir (ortalama: 3,8; SS: 0,9). Bununla birlikte, Algılanan en yüksek şiddet puanı COVID-19'a aittir (ortalama: 6.5; SS: 2.6). 3.3'lük bir ortalama bilgi puanı (standart sapma [SS] = 0.6) gözlemlendi; Katılımcıların %87,5'i üç veya daha fazla bilgi sorusunu doğru cevapladı. En çok tercih edilen korunma yönteminin elleri daha sık yıkamak (%82,6) olduğu belirlenmiştir.Sonuç: Sağlık çalışanlarının COVID-19 salgını konusunda yeterli bilgi sahibi oldukları, COVID-19'un ne olduğunu, riskleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olduklarını ve bilgilerini öncelikle internetten ve aynı zamanda güvenilir bilgi kaynakları olarak değerlendirilen doktorlardan elde ettiklerini göstermektedir.
CR  - WHO. Coronavirus disease. World Heal Organ [Internet]. 2020;2019:2633. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.
CR  - WHO. WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. World Heal Organ [Internet]. 2020;(February):5–8. Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020.
CR  - Rogers RW. A Protection Motivation Theory of Fear Appeals and Attitude Change1. J Psychol. 1975;91(1):93–114.
CR  - Eiser JR. Communication and interpretation of risk. Br Med Bull. 1998;54(4):779–790.
CR  - Fischhoff B. Risk Perception and Communication. Annu Rev Public Health. 1993;14(1):183–203.
CR  - Kim JS, Choi JS. Middle East respiratory syndrome-related knowledge, preventive behaviours and risk perception among nursing students during outbreak. J Clin Nurs. 2016;25(17–18):2542–2549.
CR  - Voeten HACM, De Zwart O, Veldhuijzen IK, et al. Sources of information and health beliefs related to SARS and avian influenza among Chinese Communities in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, compared to the general population in these countries. Int J Behav Med. 2009;16(1):49–57.
CR  - Sah R, Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Jha R, Chu DKW, Gu H, Peiris M, Bastola A, Lal BK, Ojha HC, Rabaan AA, Zambrano LI, Costello A, Morita K, Pandey BD, Poon LLM. Complete Genome Sequence of a 2019 Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Strain Isolated in Nepal. Microbiol Resour Announc. 2020;12;9(11):e00169-20. DOI: 10.1128/MRA.00169-20.
CR  - Lai CC, Liu YH, Wang CY, Wang YH, Hsueh SC, Yen MY, et al. Asymptomatic carrier state, acute respiratory disease, and pneumonia due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): Facts and myths. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020;53(3):404-412. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2020.02.012.
CR  - Taghrir MH, Borazjani R, Shiraly R. COVID-19 and Iranian Medical Students; A Survey on Their Related-Knowledge, Preventive Behaviors and Risk Perception. Arch Iran Med [Internet]. 2020;23(4):249–254. DOI: 10.34172/aim.2020.06.
CR  - Khan MU, Shah S, Ahmad A, Fatokun O. Knowledge and attitude of healthcare workers about middle east respiratory syndrome in multispecialty hospitals of Qassim, Saudi Arabia. BMC Public Health. 2014;14(1):1–7.
CR  - De Zwart O, Veldhuijzen IK, Elam G, et al. Perceived threat, risk perception, and efficacy beliefs related to SARS and other (emerging) infectious diseases: Results of an international survey. Int J Behav Med. 2009;16(1):30–40.
CR  - Chang EC, Asakawa K. Cultural Variations on Optimistic and Pessimistic Bias for Self Versus a Sibling: Is There Evidence for Self-Enhancement in the West and for Self-Criticism in the East When the Referent Group is Specified? J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003;84(3):569–581.
CR  - Bandura A. Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman; 1997.
CR  - Brug J, Aro AR, Oenema A, De Zwart O, Richardus JH, Bishop GD. SARS risk perception, knowledge, precautions, and information sources, the Netherlands. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(8):1486–11489.
CR  - Rubin GJ, Amlôt R, Page L, Wessely S. Public perceptions, anxiety, and behaviour change in relation to the swine flu outbreak: Cross sectional telephone survey. BMJ. 2009;339(7713):156.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.877172
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1565926
ER  -