TY - JOUR T1 - A Rare Abnormal Male Karyotype with 46,X,DER(Y)(YQTER→P11.3::2Q2.1→QTER),DEL(2)(2PTER→11.3:) AU - Kavak, Fikriye Fulya AU - Oral, Diclehan AU - Balkan, Mahmut AU - Tekeş, Selahattin AU - Yücel, İlyas AU - Güzel Erdal, Gülbahar AU - Binici, Mahir PY - 2021 DA - June JF - International Archives of Medical Research JO - IAMR PB - Veysi AKPOLAT WT - DergiPark SN - 2146-6033 SP - 42 EP - 46 VL - 13 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Objective: Structural chromosomal abnormalities such as translocation in males and y deletions in the molecular missile cause infertility and related azoospermia. The aim of this study was to perform the karyotype analysis of a 51-year-old male patient who was referred to Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics for karyotype analysis due to primary infertility.Methods: Chromosome analysis was performed in peripheral blood culture by applying the conventional cytogenetic method and GTG banding technique.Results: Chromosome analysis a rare abnormal karyotype with 46, X, der(Y) (Yqter→p11.3::2q2.1→qter), del(2pte2q 11.3:) chromosomal structure was observed. In thıs study, we report a case with a balanced translocation between chromosomes 2 and Y.Conclusion: The causes leading to male infertility maybe later, and some of them are of genetic origin. While chromosomal abnormalities are seen in 0.5% of the healthy population, this rate increases to 5.8% in infertile men, so it is recommended to genetically investigate all individuals with azoospermia in semen analysis. KW - balanced translocation KW - chromosome anomalies KW - infertility CR - 1. DÜNDAR M, editor. Tibbi Genetik ve Klinik Uygulamaları. Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2016. CR - 2. Sago H. Prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities through amniocentesis. J Mamm Ova Res. 2004;21(1):18–21. CR - 3. Gallagher JA, Ranganath LR, Zatkova A. Alkaptonuria. In: Maloy S, Hughes K, editors. Brenner’s Encyclopedia of Genetics [Internet]. 2nd ed. Elsevier Science; 2013. p. 71–5. Available from: https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=4cj64BhrnjcC CR - 4. Dündar M. KROMOZOM YAPI, ORGANİZASYONU VE SİTOGENETİK ANALİZLER. In: Tıbbi Genetik ve Klinik Uygulamaları. 1st ed. 2016. p. 134. CR - 5. Suganya J. Chromosomal Abnormalities in Infertile Men from Southern India. J Clin DIAGNOSTIC Res [Internet]. 2015; Available from: http://jcdr.net/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2015&volume=9&issue=7&page=GC05&issn=0973-709x&id=6247 CR - 6. EROL D, YÜCE H. Oligospermik İnfertil Bir Erkekte Resiprokal Translokasyon t(1;5)(p33;qter). 2009. p. 204–6. CR - 7. Mcinnes RR, Nusbaum RL, Willard HF. Tıbbi Genetik. 6th ed. 2005. 17–32, 135–155, 157–178 p. CR - 8. Tobias ES, Connor M, Ferguson-Smith M. Tıbbi Genetiğin Esasları. 1st ed. Uğur Ö, editor. İstanbul Tıp Kitabevi; 2014. 9. Morel F, Douet-Guilbert N, Le Bris MJ, Herry A, Amice V, Amice J, et al. Meiotic segregation of translocations during male gametogenesis. International Journal of Andrology. 2004. CR - 10. Krausz C, Hoefsloot L, Simoni M, Tüttelmann F. EAA/EMQN best practice guidelines for molecular diagnosis of Y-chromosomal microdeletions: State-of-the-art 2013. Andrology. 2014. CR - 11. Shah K, Sivapalan G, Gibbons N, Tempest H, Griffin D. The genetic basis of infertility. Reproduction [Internet]. 2003 Jul 1;13–25. Available from: https://rep.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/rep/126/1/13.xml CR - 12. Franssen MTM, Korevaar JC, van der Veen F, Leschot NJ, Bossuyt PMM, Goddijn M. Reproductive outcome after chromosome analysis in couples with two or more miscarriages: case-control study. BMJ [Internet]. 2006 Apr 1;332(7544):759–63. Available from: https://www.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmj.38735.459144.2F CR - 13. Burrello N, Vicari E, Calogero AE. Chromosome abnormalities in spermatozoa of patients with azoospermia and normal somatic karyotype. Cytogenet Genome Res [Internet]. 2005;111(3–4):363–5. Available from: https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/86912 UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iamr/issue//893696 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1627162 ER -