TY  - JOUR
T1  - Savaşta Kiliseler: Kudüs’ün Hıristiyan Müesseseleri Üzerinde Birinci Dünya Savaşının Etkisi, 1914-1920
TT  - Churches at War: The Impact of the First World War on the Christian  Institutions of Jerusalem, 1914-1920
AU  - Mazza, Roberto
PY  - 2014
DA  - January
JF  - Fırat Üniversitesi Orta Doğu Araştırmaları Dergisi
PB  - Fırat University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1303-9075
SP  - 117
EP  - 144
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu makalede Kudüs’teki Hıristiyan kurumlarıyla ilgili üç temel konu tartışılmıştır. İlki Hıristiyan kiliselerinin rolü; savaş öncesi dönemde, bu kurumlar temelde kutsal yerlerin kontrolü üzerindeki rekabetle, Ortodoks kilisesinin Rum yönetimiyle Arap cemaati arasındaki çatışmalar gibi iç problemlerle aynı zamanda da Kudüs Latin Patrikhanesi ve Kutsal yerlerin Katolik vesayet kurumu arasında kaynaklar üzerindeki kontrolü kapsayan iç rekabetle ilgiliydi. Savaşın çıkışı çeşitli Hıristiyan mezheplerinin ilgisini daha yerel konulara çektiği gibi bu bağlamda kökten değişikliğe uğratmıştır. Hıristiyan kurumları ve din adamları savaş koşullarının oldukça zayıflattığı yerli halkın korunması yerine kendi makamlarının ve mülkiyetlerinin korunması üzerinde odaklanmaya başlamışlardır
N2  - In this article three main topics will be discussed in relation to Christian institutions in Jerusalem. First the dual role of the Christian churches; in the period preceding the war, these institutions were mainly concerned with competition over the control of the Holy Places and with internal issues like conflict between the Arab laity and the Greek hierarchy of the Orthodox Church, but also the internal competition for the control of resources between the Catholic Custody of the Holy Land and the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem. The outbreak of the war radically changed this particular context as in fact the attention of the various Christian denominations turned to more local issues. Christian institutions and clergy began to focus on the protection of their own clergy and properties, above all on the protection of the local population which was extremely weakened by war conditions
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CR  - Archivio della Custodia di Terra Santa, Diario della Guerra, 1914
CR  - Archivio della Custodia di Terra Santa, Diario della Guerra, 1915
CR  - Archivio della Custodia di Terra Santa, Diario della Guerra, April–June 1916
CR  - Archivio della Custodia di Terra Santa, Diario della Guerra, Nov. 1914: ‘3 November. 24 Franciscan nuns, 19 Carmelitan nuns, 20 Benedictine nuns, 17 Franciscan of the tertiary order nuns, 60 orphans and other 12 nuns came to Casa Nova.“7 November 15 White Fathers came to St Saviour.”
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CR  - Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Segr. Stato, Affari Eccl. Straordinari Asia–-Africa– Oceania, Pos. 53, Fasc. 40, Arab Committee, Jerusalem, 17 May 1920
CR  - Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Segr. Stato, Affari Eccl. Straordinari, Africa–Asia– Oceania, Pos. 53, Fasc. 39, Committee ‘Hijos de Palestina’, to Latin Patriarchate, Mexico, 5 Jan. 1919
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CR  - Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Vatican City, Segreteria di Stato-Guerra-111, Card Gasparri to Card Dolci, Vatican City, 3 Sept. 1915
CR  - Archivio Storico Ministero degli Affari Easteri, Archivio di Gabinetto, Pacco 185, Diotallevi to Cimino, Jerusalem, 6 March 1918
CR  - Archivio Storico Ministero degli Affari Easteri, Rome, Serie Politica P, Busta 498, Conte Senni to Italian Embassy in Istanbul, 20 Sept. 1914, Jerusalem
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CR  - Giovannelli, A. (2000). La Santa Sede e la Palestine (Rome: Edizioni Studium), La Santa Sede, On 10 April 1924 Cardinal Gasparri sent a telegram to the Latin Patriarch ordering him the suspension of the liturgical onours granted to the French. S. Minerbi, The Vatican and Zionism, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990), p. 56
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CR  - Lambeth Palace (LP), London 397, MacInnes to Archbishop, Jerusalem, 7 May 1918
CR  - Lambeth Palace (LP), London, Davidson 396, Archbishop, 28 Sept. 1914
CR  - Lambeth Palace (LP), London, Davidson 396, Archbishop, 7 May 1918.
CR  - Lambeth Palace (LP), London, Davidson 398, Renwick to Lord Bryce, Jerusalem, 25 Sept. 1914.
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CR  - National Archives and Records Administration, Consular Post, Vol.75, Glazebrook to American Embassy in Istanbul, Jerusalem, 23 June 1916: ‘Sometime ago I wired State Department in interest of Greek Patriarchate asking that needs of his community be made as public as possible in America. This appeal brought no result and Patriarch is again urging me to call attention of members of Greek Orthodox Church America to dire financial distress of this Patriarchate.’
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CR  - National Archives and Records Administration, Consular Post, Vol.87, Supreme Commission of the Palestine Assemblies to the Government of the United States of America, Haifa, 27 Nov. 1919
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/odam/issue//905477
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1670581
ER  -