TY  - JOUR
T1  - Elektrikli Araçlarda Kullanılan Pil Kimyasallarının Özellikleri ve Üstün Yönlerinin Kıyaslanması Üzerine Bir Derleme Çalışması
TT  - A Review Study on the Characteristics and Advantages of Battery Chemicals Used in Electric Vehicles
AU  - Karadağ, Teoman
AU  - Özcan, Ömer Faruk
AU  - Altuğ, Mehmet
AU  - Özgüven, Ömerülfaruk
PY  - 2021
DA  - June
JF  - Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation
JO  - GU J Sci, Part A
PB  - Gazi University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2147-9542
SP  - 276
EP  - 298
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Fosil yakıtların hızla tükenmesi ve temiz enerji kavramının yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanması ile birlikte elektrikli araçlar içten yanmalı motora sahip araçların yerini almaktadır. Devletler enerji politikalarını değiştirerek temiz enerji üzerine somut adımlar atmaya başladılar. Bu kapsamda içten yanmalı araçların kullanımını sınırlandırma, yakın gelecekte ise tamamen sonlandırma planları yapmaktadırlar. Elektrikli araçların istenilen seviyeye gelebilmesi için aşması gereken sorunlar vardır. Bu sorunlar az menzil ve yüksek batarya maliyeti olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Elektrikli araçların menzillerini ve tercih edilebilirliklerini etkileyen en önemli parametre batarya teknolojisidir. Bu sorunların çözümü batarya teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerle doğru orantılıdır. Elektrikli araçların menzilleri batarya kapasiteleri ile doğrudan ilişkili olup, bataryaların yüksek güç yoğunluğuna, yüksek enerji yoğunluğuna sahip olması, hızlı şarj-deşarj edilebilmesi ve uzun ömre sahip olması istenir. Dolayısıyla günümüz elektrikli araç araştırma geliştirme çalışmaları bu konu üzerine odaklanmıştır. Bu çalışmada geçmişten günümüze kadar olan batarya kimyaları hakkında detaylı bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Bataryalar için önemli olan kavramlar açıklanarak geçmişte kullanılan ve yeni geliştirilen bataryaların üstün ve zayıf olan yönleri belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda incelenmiş olan pil türlerinden elektrikli araçlarda en çok tercih edilen pil türleri lityum tabanlı piller olan NMC, NCA, LTO, LPF, LMO olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Gelecek vadeden Li-S, Li-air, Zn-air pilleri ise henüz ticari olarak elektrikli araçlarda kullanılmamaktadır.
KW  - Elektrikli Araçlar
KW  - Batarya Kimyaları
KW  - Bataryalar
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/gujsa/issue//913918
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1700591
ER  -