TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gümüş Nanopartiküllerinin Biyosentezi ve Biyosensör Materyali Olarak Kullanımı
TT  - The Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and their Use as a Biosensor Material
AU  - Atar, Havva
AU  - Çölgeçen, Hatice
PY  - 2021
DA  - December
Y2  - 2021
DO  - 10.31594/commagene.941022
JF  - Commagene Journal of Biology
JO  - Comm. J. Biol.
PB  - ABADER (Adıyaman Bilimsel Araştırmalar Derneği)
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2602-456X
SP  - 214
EP  - 221
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Nanopartiküllerin kullanılabileceği bilim alanlarını arttırmak amacıyla son zamanlarda çeşitli sentezleme metotları geliştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu metotlardan biri nanopartiküllerin bitkiler aracılığıyla sentezlenmesidir. Günümüzde biyosentez yönteminin kullanılması, fiziksel ve kimyasal yöntemler gibi geleneksel sentez yöntemlerinin sınırlamalarını ortadan kaldırmış, alternatif bir sentez yolu olarak geliştirilmiştir. Bitkisel nanofabrikalar olarak adlandırılan yeşil sentez ile bitkilerde bulunan primer ve sekonder metabolitler nanopartiküllerin indirgenmesi ve kapatıcılığını mümkün kılmaktadır. Bitkilerde bulunan alkaloidler, fenolikler, terpenoidler, ketonlar, polisakkaritler, proteinler, vitaminler, amino asitlerin fonksiyonel grupları iyon halindeki gümüş metalleri ile tepkimeye girerek “+” değerlikli metalleri “0” değerlikli nanometal yapılara indirgemektedir. Aynı zamanda sekonder metabolitlerin fonksiyonel grupları “0” değerlikli gümüş nanopartiküller ile bağlar oluşturarak gümüş nanopartiküllerin yüzeyini kaplar, böylece gümüş nanopartiküllerinin stabilizasyonu sağlanmış olur. Biyolojik yöntemler ile sentez hızlıdır, yüksek verim sağlar ve gümüş nanopartikülü üretimi maliyeti düşer. Aynı zamanda, biyosentez yoluyla nanopartikül üretimi canlı içinde gerçekleştiğinden çevre dostu bir tekniktir. Son teknoloji ile gümüş nanopartiküller, biyosensör ve fotogörüntüleme alanlarında öne çıkmıştır. Gümüş nanopartiküller ile bazı belirteçlerin spesifik olarak tespiti çeşitli çalışmalarla kanıtlanmıştır. Bu derlemede gümüş nanopartiküllerinin kullanım alanları, biyosentezi, stabilizasyonu, karakterizasyonu, antibakteriyel mekanizması ve biyosensör olarak kullanımına değinilecektir.
KW  - Yeşil sentez
KW  - biyonanoteknoloji
KW  - karakterizasyon
KW  - sekonder metabolit
KW  - antibakteriyel aktivite
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.941022
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1781847
ER  -