TY - JOUR T1 - Tatars and the Tatar Language in Germany TT - Almanya‘daki Tatarlar ve Tatar Dili AU - Cwiklinski, Sebastian PY - 2021 DA - July JF - Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi JO - JofEL PB - Ülkü ÇELİK ŞAVK WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-130X SP - 320 EP - 335 VL - 11 IS - 19 LA - en AB - This article discusses the history of the presence of Tatar language in Germany which cameinto being as the result of political developments following World War I. The Germans captured Tatarsoldiers from the Russian army and interned the captives in camps designated especially for them, inorder to subject them to Pan-Islamic propaganda. The propaganda developed by a central at theMinistry for Foreign Affairs might be regarded as the start of Tatar language publishing in Germany.From 1928 the prominent exile politician Ayaz Iskhaki published a monthly journal directed at a globalcommunity of Tatar exiles.After the German attack on the Soviet Union in June 1941 Tatars became even more important forGermany. Hundreds of thousands of soldiers from the Soviet Red Army were taken captive and thestate was eager to make use of their presence. A Volga-Ural legion within the German army wasfounded and the military efforts were accompanied by a propaganda central which published anewspaper, journals and literary almanacs in Tatar. In the years following World War II the Tatarlanguage also became part of US American propaganda efforts directed at the Soviet Union. In 1953a Tatar-Bashkir branch of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty was founded in Munich. Since the 1990smany Tatars have migrated individually to Germany, mainly from Russia, and they have graduallyarticulated a Tatar identity in which the language plays only a minor role. Only in the past few years ayounger generation of Tatars, arriving in Germany for their studies, has started publicly expressingthe importance of the Tatar language. KW - Tatar diaspora KW - Germany KW - World Wars KW - propaganda KW - identity-building N2 - Bu makale, Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası siyasi gelişmeler sonucunda ortaya çıkan Tatar dilininAlmanya'daki varlığının tarihini ele almaktadır. Almanlar, Tatar askerlerini Rus ordusundan esir almışve pan-İslamist propagandaya maruz bırakmak için aldıkları esirleri özel olarak onlara ayrılmışkamplara hapsetmiştir. Dışişleri Bakanlığı'ndaki bir merkezin geliştirdiği propaganda, Almanya'daTatarca yayıncılığın başlangıcı olarak kabul edilebilir. 1928'den itibaren, önde gelen sürgün politikacıAyaz İskhaki, küresel Tatar sürgün topluluğuna yönelik aylık bir dergi yayınladı.Haziran 1941'de Almanların Sovyetler Birliği'ne saldırısından sonra Tatarlar Almanya için daha daönemli hale geldi. Sovyet Kızıl Ordusu'ndan yüzbinlerce asker esir alındı ve devlet bu esirlerinvarlığından yararlanmak konusunda istekliydi. Alman ordusu içinde bir Volga-Ural lejyonu kuruldu veaskerî çabalara Tatarca bir gazete, dergi ve edebi almanaklar yayınlayan bir propaganda merkezi eşliketti. II. Dünya Savaşı'nı takip eden yıllarda, Tatar dili, ABD'nin Sovyetler Birliği'ne yönelik propagandaçabalarının da bir parçası oldu ve 1953'te Münih'te Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty'nin Tatar-Başkurtşubesi kuruldu. 1990'lardan bu yana, çok sayıda Tatar, genellikle Rusya'dan Almanya'ya bireyselolarak göç etti ve yavaş yavaş, dilin sadece küçük bir rol oynadığı bir Tatar kimliğini somut halegetirdiler. Yalnızca son birkaç yılda Almanya'ya eğitim için gelen genç Tatar nesil, Tatar dilinin öneminialenen ifade etmeye başladı. CR - Cwiklinski, Sebastian (2016). “Germany”. Svanberg, Ingvar & Westerlund, David (eds), Muslim Tatar Minorities in the Baltic Sea Region. Leiden: Brill. p. 159–176. 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