@article{article_96821, title={Surface Properties of Metal-Incorporated Al-Pillared Interlayered Clay Catalysts Analyzed by Chemisorption and Infrared Analysis}, journal={Gazi University Journal of Science}, volume={22}, pages={215–225}, year={2010}, url={https://izlik.org/JA68UG22EA}, author={Basoğlu, Funda and Balcı, Suna}, abstract={<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"> <span style="font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Al-pillared interlayered clay (Al-PILC) was synthesized using bentonite from the Hançılı region of Central Anatolia in Turkey. Samples of Al-PILC were impregnated with Cu or Ag to produce Cu@Al-PILC and Ag@Al-PILC. Cu/Al-mixed PILCs were also obtained using mixed metal sources having (Cu/(Cu+Al)) atom percents as 5 and 10. The FTIR intensities of Lewis acidity peaks decreased whereas the intensity of BrÖnsted acidity remained nearly the same for pyridine sorbed PILCs after desorption at 150°C compared to those of pyridine sorbed PILCs at room temperature. These results confirmed the presence of both types of acidities within the matrix. Metal incorporation increased total (weak+strong) ammonia adsorption. Metal incorporation increased the total acidities of Al-PILC from 281.1 μmol g-1 to 803-883 μmol g <sup>-1 </sup> by NH3 sorption at 50°C. The Cu/Al-mixed PILC(AP5) sample resulted 290 μmol g <sup>-1 </sup> number of active sites at an NH <sub>3 </sub> sorption temperature of 200˚C, with the corresponding strong active sites as 44.6 μmol g-1. </span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"> <span style="font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">  </span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"> <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Key Words: </span> </strong> <span style="font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"> Pillared interlayered clay, Surface area, FTIR analysis, Ammonia sorption. </span> </p>}, number={3}