\documentclass[11pt,twoside]{sjndsart}


%\usepackage[numbers,sort&compress]{natbib}
\usepackage[natbibapa]{apacite}
\bibliographystyle{apacite}
% Referans başındaki girinti
\setlength{\bibhang}{0.75cm}
% Referanslar arasındaki boşluk
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{80pt}


\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{hidelinks,colorlinks,%
breaklinks=true,urlcolor=color2,%
citecolor=color1,linkcolor=color1,%
bookmarksopen=false,pdftitle={Title},%
pdfauthor={Author}}

\usepackage[displaymath, mathlines]{lineno}

%\usepackage{fontspec}
%\setmainfont{Times New Roman} % Sisteminizde Times New Roman yüklü olmalıdır

\usepackage{mathptmx} % Times New Roman benzeri bir font
%\usepackage{tgtermes} % TeX Gyre Termes, Times New Roman'a çok benzer





%%% -----------------------------------------------------------
%% INFORMATION part for editors (please do not change)
%%% -----------------------------------------------------------

\setcounter{page}{1}
\recaccdate{dd-mm-20yy}{dd-mm-20yy}{dd-mm-20yy}

\JournalTitle{Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences}
\Numbers{11(x) \pageref{FirstPage}-\pageref{LastPage} (202x)}
\DOI{\href{https://doi.org/...}{https://doi.org/...}}
%%% -----------------------------------------------------------
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%% DEFINE YOUR OWN MACROS HERE
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\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem*{theorem A}{Theorem A}
\newtheorem*{theorem B}{Pythagorean Theorem}
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}[section]
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}[section]
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}[section]
\newtheorem{problem}{Problem}
\newtheorem*{question}{Question}
\newtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}
\theoremstyle{remark}
\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}[section]
\theoremstyle{remark}
\newtheorem{remarks}{Remarks}
\newenvironment{rcases}
{\left.\begin{aligned}}
	{\end{aligned}\right\rbrace}


\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}[section]
\newtheorem{example}{Example}[section]
\numberwithin{equation}{section}
\def\w{\widetilde}

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\FullTitle{Full Title of the Manuscript} %% Sentence case
\ShortTitle{Short title} %% Short title for running head

\Authors{First Author*, Second Author and Third Author}

\ShortAuthors{F. Author, S. Author \& T. Author} %% for running head. F. Author et al. for more than three authors


\Keywords{Keyword1, keyword2, keyword3, keyword4, keyword5, keyword6} %% Keywords 




\Abstract{Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences ({\bf SJDNS}) is a fully-refereed electronic journal that aims to contribute to the theoretical and experimental literature in the fields of natural and data sciences and is published twice a year (June, December). The abstract should not contains the equations and not exceed 200 words. The number of keywords must be minimum 3 and maximum 6.}





\begin{document}
\flushbottom % Makes all text pages the same height
\maketitle % Print the title and abstract box
\thispagestyle{empty} % Removes page numbering from the first page



 

\section{Introduction}
Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences ({\bf SJDNS}) is a fully-refereed electronic journal that aims to contribute to the theoretical and experimental literature in the fields of natural and data sciences and is published twice a year (June, December). {\bf SJDNS} publishes scientific studies that have original content, are remarkable for readers in the fields of fundamental sciences and data science, present a new field of research or new perspectives on an existing field, solve a critical problem or take important steps towards solving it, and examine the subjects comprehensively and in detail. For this purpose, academic studies prepared in {\bf English} are accepted for scientific evaluation. {\bf SJNDS} generally invites research articles in the fields of Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Data Science, Physics, Statistics and Mathematics. However, sub-research areas of these fields and multidisciplinary studies related to these fields can also be presented. Special issues are also published within the scope of events such as symposiums and congresses organized within the scope of the journal's field. Articles that are not within the scope of the journal and also have ethical issues are rejected without being submitted to peer review. Within the scope of the journal, the following types of studies in the research areas defined above can be published electronically:

\begin{itemize}
\item Research
\item Review
\item Short Report
\item Case Study
\end{itemize}


\section{Writing Rules}
If you are writing your manuscript with \LaTeX, just use the class file \verb|sjdnsart.cls|. This class file uses the writing rules of the journal and produce the document in the required form. So it is enough to clean locally some parts of the document \verb|sjdns-template.tex| and write your own title, author details, abstract, sections, references, etc. It will transform your manuscript to right form. Before submitting your manuscript to journal, please do not forget to rename your manuscript by corresponding authors surname and short title of the manuscript. For more details, please read the following writing rules below. 

If you are using the MSWord template \verb|sjdns-template.docx|, fistly please do not change the font sizes. You can locally clean some parts of the template and change title, abstract, keywords, abstract, etc. But in any case you may need the following writing rules.
\begin{itemize}
	\item Paper size: A4
	\item Page margins: 2cm from left and right, and 2.25cm from top and bottom
	\item Font: Times New Roman 11pt
	\item Font sizes
		\begin{itemize}
			\item Main font size is 11pt and justify all the text.
			\item Title: 18pt, bold (leave 20pt spacing after the title)
			\item Author Names: 11pt (leave 15pt spacing after the author names)
			\item Abstract: 10pt and should not contain the equations and not exceed the 300 words. Abstract indention is 1cm from both left and right sides
			\item Keywords: 10pt and italic, and the number of keywords is at least 3 and at most 6. 
			\item Section and Subsection titles: 12pt, bold; and leave 5pt spacing just after the section and subsection titles
			\item Subsubsection titles, Definitions, Theorems, etc. (all kind of environment names): 11pt, bold	
			\item Item spaces and hanging: Leave 0.6cm from left side and hang each item, and also leave 6pt space after each item		
		\end{itemize}
	\item Equations: Use the equation editor, and write them clearly. Long equations must be splitted and aligned. In addition, the system of equations must be aligned. Each equation which will be used later must be labeled by a number  such as “(section number.equation number)”, for example (4.1) 
	\item Figures must be centered and have captions centered below to the figure. The resolution of the each figure should be at least 300 dpi. The caption font size is 10pt. The text width is 17 cm, so it is assumed the width of a figure can not be exceeds the text width. In addition, if there are two or more figures is the same line, the total figure length can not exceed the text width, and please do not forget to give a space between figures in the same line. For examples, see the section: 4.2 Examples for figures and subfigures.
	\item Tables must be centered and have captions centered above to the figure. The caption font size is 10pt. The text width is 17 cm, so it is assumed that the witdh of the table, together with its caption, can not exceed the text-width and also the paper margins. If you need, you may rotate tables. Of course, for big data tables, you may change the font sizes of the table entries but, they must be readable without using a lens.
	\item Use APA style to cite and write references. The references without citation will not be accepted. When you need an information about the APA style, please visit the website \href{https://apastyle.apa.org}{\url{https://apastyle.apa.org}}
\end{itemize}


\section{Materials and Methods}
This is an example of a numbered first-level heading. The materials and methods must be explained here.


\section{This is a Numbered First-Level Section Head}
This is an example of a numbered first-level heading. To write your manuscript, you may need the some mathematical concepts and their writing rules. Here there are some examples. 

\begin{lemma}\label{lem:Lemma1}
For any real numbers $a$ and $b$ the difference of two squares can be factorized as
	\begin{equation}\label{Eq:difference_of_two_squares}
	a^{2}-b^{2}=(a-b)\cdot (a+b).
	\end{equation} 
The statements of lemmas and theorems must be written by italic shaped characters. Leave 12pt spacing after each lemma. Lemmas should be numbered according to the section numbers. 
\end{lemma}
By using the identity given by the equation \eqref{Eq:difference_of_two_squares} in  Lemma \ref{lem:Lemma1} one can write

\begin{equation}\label{Eq: Aligned}
\begin{aligned}
a^{8}-b^{8} & = (a^{4}-b^{4})\cdot(a^{4}+b^{4})\\
			& = (a^2-b^2)\cdot(a^2+b^2)\cdot(a^{4}+b^{4}) \\
		    & = (a-b)\cdot (a+b)\cdot(a^2+b^2)\cdot(a^{4}+b^{4}).
\end{aligned}
\end{equation} 
The equation \eqref{Eq: Aligned} is an example how to align an equation. The equations written in display mode may not include a numbering such as
\begin{equation*}
	\sum_{x\in\mathbb{R}} f(x)=0,
\end{equation*}%
but do not forget that if you are using this equation in the explanation of anything, please give a number to this equation to cite it.

\begin{definition}
	This is an example of a definition. Definitions should be numbered according to the section numbers. Leave 12pt spacing after each definition.
\end{definition}

\begin{remark}
	This is an example of a remark element. Remarks should be numbered according to the section numbers.Leave 12pt spacing after each remark.
\end{remark}

\begin{example}
	This is an example of an example element. Examples should be numbered according to the section numbers. Leave 12pt spacing after each example.
\end{example}

\begin{definition}
	This another definition example to see numbering.
\end{definition}


\begin{lemma}
	This another lemma to see numbering.
\end{lemma}

\begin{theorem}
	This is an example of a theorem. Theorems should be numbered according to the section numbers. The statements of Lemmas and Theorems must be written by italic shaped characters. Leave 12pt spacing after each theorem.
\end{theorem}

\begin{theorem}[XXX Theorem]
	This is an example of a theorem with a parenthetical note in the
	heading.
\end{theorem}





\subsection{This is a numbered second-level section (subsection) head}
This is an example of a numbered second-level heading. 

\subsection*{This is an unnumbered second-level section head}
This is an example of an unnumbered second-level heading. 

\subsubsection{This is a numbered third-level section head}
This is an example of a numbered third-level heading. 

\begin{lemma}
	This is another lemma to see numbering.
\end{lemma}

\begin{theorem}
	This is another theorem to see numbering.
\end{theorem}

\begin{remark}
	This is another remark to see numbering.
\end{remark}

\begin{example}
	This is another example to see numbering.
\end{example}
\begin{definition}
	This is another definition to see numbering.
\end{definition}

\subsubsection{This is a numbered third-level section (subsubsection) head}
This is an example of a numbered third-level heading. 



\subsection{Examples for figures and subfigures}

Each figure must have a caption, and must be cited inside the text by using correct commands. Captions of the Figures must be centered below to the Figure. For example, the Figure \ref{fig:example1} is an example of a single figure. 

\begin{figure}[h!]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{example-image-a} % Replace "example-image-a" with the file name. You can change the figure size-textwidth ratio depending on your figure.
    \caption{An example for figure captioning}
    \label{fig:example1}
\end{figure}



The Figure \ref{fig:example2} is an example of a figure with multiple subfigures, each having its own caption, and all the captions are centered below to each subfigure, and they have main caption centered below to the figure. To cite the each sub-figure inside the text please use the cite commands. For example The Figure \ref{fig:example2subfig1} is the citation of the Figure 2a.


\begin{figure}[h!]
    \centering
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45\textwidth}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{example-image-b} % Replace with your image file
        \caption{Write here the caption of the subfigure 1}
        \label{fig:example2subfig1}
    \end{subfigure}
    \hfill
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45\textwidth}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{example-image-c} % Replace with your image file
        \caption{Write here the caption of the subfigure 2}
        \label{fig:example2subfig2}
    \end{subfigure}
    \caption{Write here the main caption}
    \label{fig:example2}
\end{figure}





\subsection{An example for tables}
 
The following Table \ref{Data table example} is an example of a Data table. Captions must be centered above the table. To cite the tables inside the text please use the citations commands.

\begin{table}[h!]
    \centering
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} % Increases row height (optional)
    \caption{Data table example} % Places the caption above the table and centered
    \label{Data table example}
    \begin{tabular}{ccccccc}
        \hline
        \textbf{Header 1} & \textbf{Header 2} & \textbf{Header 3} & \textbf{Header 4} & \textbf{Header 5} & \textbf{Header 6} & \textbf{Header 7}\\
        \hline
        Data 1 & Data 2 & Data 3  & Data 4 & Data 5 & Data 6 & Data 7\\
        Data 1 & Data 2 & Data 3  & Data 4 & Data 5 & Data 6 & Data 7\\
        Data 1 & Data 2 & Data 3  & Data 4 & Data 5 & Data 6 & Data 7\\
        \hline
        Data 1 & Data 2 & Data 3  & Data 4 & Data 5 & Data 6 & Data 7\\
        Data 1 & Data 2 & Data 3  & Data 4 & Data 5 & Data 6 & Data 7\\
		\hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}


\subsection{Citing a Reference}
The references of the manuscript should be written in APA style. 
\begin{itemize}
	\item If you are using the \LaTeX template of this journal, first write your bibliography details to the file \verb|References.bib| and save it (please do not change file name). Then use BibTeX to create auxiliary bibliography files (Indeed, the combination "(PDF)LaTeX + BibTeX + (PDF)LaTeX + (PDF)LaTeX" compiles the main document together with its bibliography.). To cite a document inside the text use the commands \verb|\citep{}| and \verb|\citet{}|. Indeed, use the command \verb|\citep{}| when the entire citation id parenthetical, and use the command \verb|\citet{}| when the author name(s) are to be read as a part of text. In addition, the commands \verb|\citeauthor{}|, \verb|\citeyear{}|, etc., also works. When you cite an article/book or etc., it's bibliographic details will be automatically created in the APA style and the reference part of the manuscript will be automatically created. For example,
	\begin{itemize}
	\item The \verb|\citep{}| and \verb|\citep[]{}| command produces the parenthetical citations. For example, 
		\begin{itemize} 
		\item The book \citep{AkbulutOnder1994GGT} is the first proceeding of the Gökova Geometry Topology Conference
		\item The book \citep{Knuth1997Art} introduces the art of computer programming
		\item To see applications of the Euler's formula see the book \citep[p.89-94]{AignerZiegler2018ProfBook}.
	\end{itemize}	   	
 	\item The \verb|\citet{}| and \verb|\citet[]{}| command produces the citations when the author name(s) is a part of a text. For example
 	\begin{itemize}
 	\item \citet{LorenzRoquete2010} explains the Arf invariant from the historical perspective.
 	\item \citet{Kose1999} used the dual numbers and dual unit vectors to explain how to construct a developable ruled surface.
 	\item \citet[p.334]{Knuth1997Art} has explained the binary tree representation of trees.
 	\end{itemize}	
\end{itemize}

\item If you are using the MSWord template of this journal, go to \textbf{References tab} on the ribbon and first choose the style as APA, then click on \textbf{Insert Citation} and \textbf{Add new source} and by choosing the type of source fill the required bibliography details. Then the citations will be created and the reference will appear in the References part.

An alternative way, use the programs, such as Mendeley, to create reference details in APA style, copy and past it to References part. In this case, please do not forget to cite it inside the text in the right format. The references without citations will not be accepted. 
\end{itemize}




\section{Results and Discussion}
Results and the discussions must be written in this part. 







\section*{Article Information}

You can use the followings to give information about the manuscript. ``The Ethical approval and participant consent", and ``Conflict of interest" are necessary parts. If you are using data and materials ``Availability of data and materials" is also a necessary information. 



\textbf{Ethical Approval and Participant Consent:} It is declared that during the preparation process of this study, scientific and ethical principles were followed and all the studies benefited from are stated in the bibliography.\vspace{0.2cm}

\textbf{Conflict of Interest Disclosure:} No potential conflict of interest was declared by the author....\vspace{0.2cm}

\textbf{Availability of data and materials:} Not applicable.\vspace{0.2cm}


\textbf{Acknowledgements:} The authors would like to express their sincere thanks to ...\vspace{0.2cm}

\textbf{Author’s contributions:} All authors contributed equally to the writing of this paper....\vspace{0.2cm}

\textbf{Supporting/Supporting Organizations:}  No grants were received from any public, private or non-profit organizations for this research....\vspace{0.2cm}

\textbf{Plagiarism Statement:} This article was scanned by the plagiarism program. No plagiarism detected.\vspace{0.2cm}










\bibliography{References}




\section*{Affiliations}



\address{First Author}{XXX University, Dept. of XXX, 99999, City-Country}\\
\email{first@author.com}\\
{\bf ORCID: 0000-0000-0000-0000}

\address{Second Author}{XXX University, Dept. of XXX, 99999, City-Country}\\
\email{second@author.com}\\
{\bf ORCID: 0000-0000-0000-0000}

\address{Third Author}{XXX University, Dept. of XXX, 99999, City-Country}\\
\email{third@author.com}\\
{\bf ORCID: 0000-0000-0000-0000}


\end{document} 




