Avrupa Birliği (AB) ve Çevrenin Korunması: Avrupa’nın Kavşağında Kıbrıs
Year 2021,
Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 293 - 317, 24.09.2021
Emine Eminel Sülün
Zehra Azizbeyli
Abstract
Her geçen gün artan çevre kirliliğine bağlı olarak, Avrupa ekosisteminin korunması Avrupa Birliği (AB) için daha da önemli bir mesele haline gelmektedir. Avrupa Çevre Politikaları çerçevesinde birtakım araçlar bu bağlamda mevcuttur ancak Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC), topluluk müktesebatının siyasi bir çözüme kadar askıya alındığı sıra dışı bir durum olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu makale, AB'nin kendi sınırları içinde çevre korumanın bir unsuru olarak çevre güvenliğini sağlama becerisini birlikte incelemekte ve AB'nin KKTC'deki katılımını ve adadaki çevre korumasını sorunsallaştırmaktadır. Makale, AB’nin Kıbrıs özelinde çevrenin korunması bağlamında kapasitesini artırabilmesi için Kıbrıslı Türk otoritelerle daha fazla ilişki kurmasını önermektedir.
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442.
- Lacher, Hannes, and Erol Kaymak, “Transforming Identities: Beyond the Politics of Non-Settlement in North Cyprus.” Mediterranean Politics, Vol. 10, No. 2 (2005), 147–166.
- “Marine Environment”. European Environment Agency. February 18, 2015 Accessed August 13, 2020. https://www.eea.europa.eu/soer2015/europe/marine-and-coastal#tab-based-on-indicators.
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THE EU AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: CYPRUS AT THE CROSSROADS OF EUROPE
Year 2021,
Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 293 - 317, 24.09.2021
Emine Eminel Sülün
Zehra Azizbeyli
Abstract
Environmental challenges are on the increase every day and the protection of European ecosystems is becoming more critical for the European Union (EU). Through the European environment policy framework, various instruments have been introduced but the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) is an exceptional case where the acquis communautaire is suspended until a political settlement is reached. This paper examines together the EU’s ability in providing environmental security as an element of environmental protection within its borders and problematizes the EU engagement in the TRNC and environmental protection on the island. The EU’s abilities and its capacity in the protection of the environment in Cyprus can be enhanced by engaging more with the Turkish Cypriot authorities on the issues of environmental protection.
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https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/funding-opportunities/fundingprogrammes/overview-funding-programmes/aid-programme-turkish-cypriotcommunity_en.
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e03_en?OpenDocument
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- Bouris, Dimitris and George Kyris, “Europeanisation, Sovereignty and Contested States: The EU in Northern Cyprus And Palestine”. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 19 (4): 755-771(2017). doi:10.1177/1369148117727534.
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https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32006R0389.
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www.gundemkibris.com/kibris/balikcilarin-sorunlari-neler-h302654.html.
- Hadjimichael, Maria and Klitos Papastylianou, “Environmental protection and cooperation in an (ethnically) divided island: The case of Cyprus”, Report 6/2019\ Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Norway
- Havadis. “People are Hit by the Fear of Sewage,” July 16, 2017, accessed August 13, 2020, https://www.havadiskibris.com/lagim-korkusu-plajlari-vurdu/.
- “Integrated Coastal Management - Environment - European Commission”. 2020. Accessed August 13, 2020.
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/iczm/index_en.htm.
- Ker-Lindsay, James. “Engagement without recognition: The limits of diplomatic interaction with contested states”. International Affairs 91, no. 2 (2015): 267-285.
- Kerr, Pauline, “Human security and diplomacy.” In Cavelty, Myriam Dunn, and Victor Mauer, eds. The Routledge Handbook of Security Studies. Routledge, 2010. pp. 115-127.
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https://www.financialmirror.com/2020/08/10/global-warming-brings-jellyfishinvasion/
- Kyris, George. “The European Union and Cyprus: The Awkward Partnership.” Euractiv. April 2, 2013, accessed August 13, 2020.
https://www.euractiv.com/section/euro-finance/opinion/the-european-unionand-cyprus-the-awkward-partnership/.
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- Kyris, George. “Sovereignty and engagement without recognition: Explaining the failure of conflict resolution in Cyprus.” Ethnopolitics 17, no. 4 (2018): 426-
442.
- Lacher, Hannes, and Erol Kaymak, “Transforming Identities: Beyond the Politics of Non-Settlement in North Cyprus.” Mediterranean Politics, Vol. 10, No. 2 (2005), 147–166.
- “Marine Environment”. European Environment Agency. February 18, 2015 Accessed August 13, 2020. https://www.eea.europa.eu/soer2015/europe/marine-and-coastal#tab-based-on-indicators.
- McDonald, B. L., Matthew, R., Barnett, J., & O'Brien, K. (2009). Global Environmental Change and Human Security. The MIT Press.
- Gündüz, Şerife (The President of “The Bi-communal Technical Committee on Environment” in Cyprus), interview with the authors, February 15, 2020, Nicosia.
- Ward, Nora, “Microplastic Pollution is at An All-Time High in Cyprus,” Pacific Standard, November 26, 2018, accessed August 13, 2020,
https://psmag.com/environment/microplastic-pollution-is-at-an-all-time-highin-cyprus.
- Nowell, Lorelli S., Jill M. Norris, Deborah E. White, and Nancy J. Moules. "Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria." International journal of qualitative methods 16, no. 1 (2017): 1609406917733847.
- Özden, Özge Fuller (Academic, Near East University, Cyprus), interview with the authors, February 21, 2020, Nicosia.
- Özden, Özge Fuller, Sinem Yıldırım, Wayne J. Fuller, and Brendan J. Godley. “Anthropogenic marine litter on the north coast of Cyprus: Insights into marine pollution in the eastern Mediterranean.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 165 (2021): 112167.
- Radaelli, Claudio. M. and Romain Pasquier. Conceptual Issues. In Europeanization New Research Agendas, ed. Graziano, P. and Vink, M. (Bas’ngstone: Palgrave/ Macmillan: 2008), 35-46.
- Scientific American, “COVID-19 Has Worsened the Ocean Plastic Pollution Problem”, August 17, 2020. Accessed August 17, 2020,
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/covid-19-has-worsened-the-oceanplastic-pollution-problem/.
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- Jarraud, Nicolas Stephane and Alexandros Lordos, “Participatory approaches to environmental conflict resolution in Cyprus”. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 29, no. 3 (2012): 261-281.
- “The Causes of Climate Change.” NASA. February 8, 2021.
https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/.
- “The Global Risks Report 2020”. 2020. World Economic Forum. Accessed August 13, 2020. https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-risks-report-2020.
- “TRNC Prime Minister's Office of EU Coordination Centre”. Accessed August 13, 2020. http://eu.kamunet.net/english/establishment_activities.html.
- Turker, Umut, Raed Bashitialshaaer and Hüseyin Gokcekus, “Wastewater management analysis for the main cities of Northern Cyprus.” WATMED 2. (2005). Marrakech: Lund University.
- UNDP. 1994. Human Development Report 1994: New Dimensions of Human Security. Accessed August 13,2020.
http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-report-1994.
- “6: World Oceans and Coastal Zones.” IPCC. Accessed March 14, 2021.
https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar1/wg2/world-oceans-and-coastal-zones/.
- Yenidüzen Gazetesi, “Outdated Sewage Plant Damaging Environment,” June 06, 2018. Accessed August 13, 2020. https://www.lgcnews.com/outdated-sewageplant-damaging-environment/.
- Yenidüzen Gazetesi, “4 thousand cubic meters of wastewater is pumped into the sea per day,” June 06, 2018. Accessed August 13, 2020.
http://www.yeniduzen.com/gunde-4-bin-metrekup-atik-su-denizepompalaniyor-103212h.htm.
- Yenidüzen Gazetesi, “Waste is Swimming Not People,” September 5, 2017. Accessed August 13, 2020. http://www.yeniduzen.com/insanlar-degil-atiklaryuzdu-93587h.htm.