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Digital Europe Program: Nurturing Technological Sovereignty for a Resilient European Digital Ecosphere

Year 2024, Volume: 23 Issue: Özel Sayı-Future of Europe: Reflections from Türkiye, 135 - 174, 27.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.1439811

Abstract

The Digital Europe Program (DIGITAL) is a European Union program aimed at accelerating the continent's digital transformation, increasing global digital competitiveness, and establishing technological sovereignty. It focuses on vital digital technologies such as HPC, broadband Internet access, Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud services, cyber security, the digital single market, and advanced digital competencies. DIGITAL is regarded as critical for Europe's strategic autonomy in the digital sphere, and it is more than a project; it represents a massive transition that initiates socioeconomic change. The program develops a European data economy and a digital single market, influencing the EU's socioeconomic dynamics. The achievement of technical sovereignty is dependent on exemplary implementation, finance, and management initiatives.

References

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  • Korreck, Sabrina. “Exploring Prospects for Digital Europe in the Age of the US-China Technology Race,” ORF Occasional Paper, 159, (2021), accessed August 21, 2023, https://www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ORF_Occasional Paper_303_DigitalEurope.pdf.
  • Kouroubali, Angelina and Dimitrios G. Katehakis. “The New European Interoperability Framework as a Facilitator of Digital Transformation for Citizen Empowerment,” Journal of Biomedical Informatics 94 (June 2019): 103166, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103166.
  • Microsoft. “The Urgency of Tackling Europe’ s Cybersecurity Skills Shortage,” 2022, accessed August 21, 2023, https://blogs.microsoft.com/eupolicy/2022/03/23/the-urgency-of-tackling-europes-cybersecurity-skills-shortage/.
  • Miller, Chris. Chip War: The Fight for the World’s Most Critical Technology, First Scribner hardcover edition, New York: Scribner, an imprint of Simon & Schuster, 2022.
  • Official Journal of the European Union. “Council Regulation (EU) on Establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking and Repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1488”, accessed August 21, 2023, https://eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/system/ files/2022-03/uriserv_OJ.L_.2021.256.01. 0003.01.ENG_EN_TXT.pdf. Peisert, Sean, Bruce Schneier, Hamed Okhravi and Fabio Massacci. “Perspectives on the Solar Winds Incident,” IEEE Security & Privacy 19, no. 2 (March 2021): 7–13, https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2021.3051235.
  • Pich, Michael T., Christoph H. Loch, and Arnoud De Meyer. “On Uncertainty, Ambiguity, and Complexity in Project Management,” Management Science, August 1, 2002, https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.48.8.1008.163.
  • Porter, Jon and James Vincent. “EU sets December 28th, 2024, deadline for all new phones to use USB-C for wired charging", The Verge, December 8, 2022, https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/8/23499754/usb-c-iphone-european-union-legislation-charger-lightning-enforcement-date.
  • Schinas, Margaritis. “Keynote Speech by Vice-President Schinas at the Munich Cyber Security Conference (MCSC) 2022,” accessed August 21, 2023 https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/SPEECH_22_1163.
  • Stein, Josephine Anne. “Science, Technology and European Foreign Policy: European Integration, Global Interaction,” Science and Public Policy 29, no. 6 (2002): 463–77.
  • Väyrynen, Raimo. “Global Interdependence or the European Fortress? Technology Policies in Perspective,” Research Policy 27, no. 6 (September 1998): 627–37, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(98)00059-6.
  • US Congress. “US Chips and Science Act,” Pub. L. No. H. R. 4346 (2022), https://www.congress.gov/117/bills/hr4346/BILLS-117hr4346enr.pdf.
  • Vuorikari, Riina, Stefano Kluzer, and Yves Punie. DigComp 2.2 - The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens (Publications Office of the European Union, 2022), accessed August 21, 2023, https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC128415.
  • Zhang, Daniel, Nestor Maslej, Erik Brynjolfsson, John Etchemendy, Terah Lyons, James Manyika, Helen Ngo, Juan Carlos Niebles, Michael Sellitto, Ellie Sakhaee, Yoav Shoham, Jack Clark, and Raymond Perrault. “The AI Index Report 2022,” Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI), 2022.
Year 2024, Volume: 23 Issue: Özel Sayı-Future of Europe: Reflections from Türkiye, 135 - 174, 27.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.1439811

Abstract

References

  • Aslam, Aqib, Johannes Eugster, Giang Ho, Florence Jaumotte, Roberto Piazza. “Globalization Helps Spread Knowledge and Technology Across Borders,” IMF, 2018, accessed August 21, 2023, https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2018/04/09/globalization-helps-spread-knowledge-and-technology-across-borders.
  • Chee, Foo Yun. “EU Countries Back Billion-Euro Chip Plan Ahead of Talks with Lawmakers,” Reuters, November 23, 2022, https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-countries-back-billion-euro-chip-plan-ahead-talks-with-lawmakers-2022-11-23/.
  • Crespi, Francesco, Serenella Caravella, Mirko Menghini and Chiara Salvatori. “European Technological Sovereignty: An Emerging Framework for Policy Strategy,” Indtereconomics 56, no. 6 (2021): 348–54, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-021-1013-6.
  • Deloitte, “A New Dawn for European Chips,” Deloitte Insights, accessed September 23, 2023, https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/insights/industry/technology/semiconductor-chip-shortage-supply-chain.html.
  • EIF. European Interoperability Framework, White Pages, 2017.
  • EuroHPC, “The European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC JU)”, accessed August 21, 2023, https://eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/index_en. European Commission. “A European Strategy for Data’ (2020) COM/2020/66 Final,” European Commission, 2020, accessed August 21, 2023, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0066&from=EN.
  • European Commission. “A Digital Agenda for Europe,” Communication, vol. 5, 2010, accessed August 21, 2023, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. do?uri=COM: 2010:0245: FIN: EN:PDF.
  • European Commission. “A Digital Single Market Strategy for Europe,” in A Digital Single Market Strategy for Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015), 1–20.
  • European Commission, “Decision (EU) 2015/2240 - Establishing the Digital Europe Programme and Repealing,” Official Journal of the European Union L 166, no. March (2021): 1–34.
  • European Commission. “Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions A new Skills Agenda for Europe", October 6, 2016, accessed August 21, 2023, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT /PDF/?uri=CELEX:52016DC0381 .
  • European Commission. “Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of The Regions Digital Education Action Plan 2021-2027 Resetting Education and Training for the Digital Age,” September 30, 2020, accessed August 21, 2023, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT /PDF/?uri =CELEX :52020DC0624.
  • European Commission. “Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: An EU Strategy on Standardisation, Setting Global Standards in Support of a Resilient, Green and Digital” 2022, accessed August 21, 2023, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52022DC0031.
  • European Commission. "Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Digital Education Action Plan 2021-2027 Resetting Education and Training for the Digital Age,” September 30, 2020, accessed August 21, 2023, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0624.
  • European Commission. “Commission Welcomes Adoption of the Regulation for a Single Digital Gateway,” 2023, accessed August 21, 2023, https://www.pubaffairsbruxelles.eu/eu-institution-news/commission-welcomes-adoption-of-the-regulation-for-a-single-digital-gateway/.
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  • European Commission. "Digital Single Market Broadband Coverage in Europe: Final Report", 2021, accessed August 21, 2023, https://doi.org/10.2759/27414.
  • European Commission. “Press Remarks by President von Der Leyen on the Commission’s New Strategy: Shaping Europe’s Digital Future,” February 19, 2020, accessed August 21, 2023, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/speech_20_294 .
  • European Commission. “EU 2025 Connectivity Objectives”, accessed August 21, 2023, https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/connectivity-european-gigabit-society-brochure. European Commission. “European Health and Digital Executive Agency (HaDEA)”, accessed August 21, 2023, https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility_en.
  • European Commission. “European Alliance for Industrial Data, Edge and Cloud”, accessed August 21, 2023 https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/cloud-alliance.
  • European Commission. “Establishing a Framework of Measures for Strengthening Europe’s Semiconductor Ecosystem and Amending Regulation (EU) 2021/694 (Chips Act)” (2023), accessed September 19, 2023, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32023R1781.
  • European Commission. “European Blockchain Partnership”, accessed August 21, 2023, https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/blockchain-partnership.
  • European Commission. “EBSI”, accessed August 21, 2023 https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/wikis/display/ebsi.
  • European Commission. “eIDAS Regulation”, accessed August 21, 2023, https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/eidas-regulation. European Commission. “Daily News 03 / 10 / 2018,” 2018, accessed August 21, 2023, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/MEX_18_6002. European Commission. Directorate General for Informatics., New European Interoperability Framework: Promoting Seamless Services and Data Flows for European Public Administrations LU: Publications Office, 2017.
  • European Commission. “Harmonised Standards”, accessed August 21, 2023, https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards_en. European Commission. “Proposal for a Council Regulation Amending Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 Establishing the Joint Undertakings under Horizon Europe, as Regards the Chips Joint Undertaking,” 2021/2085 § (2022), accessed August 21, 2023, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ PDF/?uri =CELEX :52022PC0047.
  • European Commission. "Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Establishing the Strategic Technologies for Europe Platform (‘STEP’) and Amending Directive 2003/87/EC, Regulations (EU) 2021/1058, (EU) 2021/1056, (EU) 2021/1057, (EU) No 1303/2013, (EU) No 223/2014, (EU) 2021/1060, (EU) 2021/523, (EU) 2021/695, (EU) 2021/697 and (EU) 2021/241,” June 20, 2023, accessed August 21, 2023, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52023PC0335.
  • European Commission. “Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on Harmonised Rules on Fair Access to and Use of Data (Data Act)” February 23, 2022, accessed August 21, 2023, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52022PC0068.
  • European Processor Initiative, “European Processor Initiative”, accessed August 21, 2023, https://www.european-processor-initiative.eu. European Union. Entrepreneurship Determinants: Culture and Capabilities, 2012, accessed August 21, 2023, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/5748437/KS-31-12-758-EN.PDF.
  • European Union, “Your Europe”, accessed August 21, 2023, https://europa.eu/youreurope/index_en.htm.
  • Eurostat. “Ageing Europe - Statistics on Population Developments,” 2022, accessed August 21, 2023, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/.
  • Fitri, Afiq. “The European Chips Act Has Already Failed,” Tech Monitor (blog), November 28, 2022, https://techmonitor.ai/technology/silicon/the-european-chips-act-will-not-restore-the-continents-semiconductor-industry-to-its-former-glory.
  • Friedman, Thomas L. The Lexus and the Olive Tree, New York SE -: Anchor Books, 2000, 406.
  • Hazlegreaves, Steph. “Building a Digital Future for All in Europe,” Open Access Government (blog), September 11, 2018, accessed August 21, 2023, https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/digital-future/51932/.
  • Irwin, Douglas A. “The Pandemic Adds Momentum to the Deglobalization Trend | PIIE,” April 23, 2020, https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/pandemic-adds-momentum-deglobalization-trend.
  • Korreck, Sabrina. “Exploring Prospects for Digital Europe in the Age of the US-China Technology Race,” ORF Occasional Paper, 159, (2021), accessed August 21, 2023, https://www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ORF_Occasional Paper_303_DigitalEurope.pdf.
  • Kouroubali, Angelina and Dimitrios G. Katehakis. “The New European Interoperability Framework as a Facilitator of Digital Transformation for Citizen Empowerment,” Journal of Biomedical Informatics 94 (June 2019): 103166, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103166.
  • Microsoft. “The Urgency of Tackling Europe’ s Cybersecurity Skills Shortage,” 2022, accessed August 21, 2023, https://blogs.microsoft.com/eupolicy/2022/03/23/the-urgency-of-tackling-europes-cybersecurity-skills-shortage/.
  • Miller, Chris. Chip War: The Fight for the World’s Most Critical Technology, First Scribner hardcover edition, New York: Scribner, an imprint of Simon & Schuster, 2022.
  • Official Journal of the European Union. “Council Regulation (EU) on Establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking and Repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1488”, accessed August 21, 2023, https://eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/system/ files/2022-03/uriserv_OJ.L_.2021.256.01. 0003.01.ENG_EN_TXT.pdf. Peisert, Sean, Bruce Schneier, Hamed Okhravi and Fabio Massacci. “Perspectives on the Solar Winds Incident,” IEEE Security & Privacy 19, no. 2 (March 2021): 7–13, https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2021.3051235.
  • Pich, Michael T., Christoph H. Loch, and Arnoud De Meyer. “On Uncertainty, Ambiguity, and Complexity in Project Management,” Management Science, August 1, 2002, https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.48.8.1008.163.
  • Porter, Jon and James Vincent. “EU sets December 28th, 2024, deadline for all new phones to use USB-C for wired charging", The Verge, December 8, 2022, https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/8/23499754/usb-c-iphone-european-union-legislation-charger-lightning-enforcement-date.
  • Schinas, Margaritis. “Keynote Speech by Vice-President Schinas at the Munich Cyber Security Conference (MCSC) 2022,” accessed August 21, 2023 https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/SPEECH_22_1163.
  • Stein, Josephine Anne. “Science, Technology and European Foreign Policy: European Integration, Global Interaction,” Science and Public Policy 29, no. 6 (2002): 463–77.
  • Väyrynen, Raimo. “Global Interdependence or the European Fortress? Technology Policies in Perspective,” Research Policy 27, no. 6 (September 1998): 627–37, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(98)00059-6.
  • US Congress. “US Chips and Science Act,” Pub. L. No. H. R. 4346 (2022), https://www.congress.gov/117/bills/hr4346/BILLS-117hr4346enr.pdf.
  • Vuorikari, Riina, Stefano Kluzer, and Yves Punie. DigComp 2.2 - The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens (Publications Office of the European Union, 2022), accessed August 21, 2023, https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC128415.
  • Zhang, Daniel, Nestor Maslej, Erik Brynjolfsson, John Etchemendy, Terah Lyons, James Manyika, Helen Ngo, Juan Carlos Niebles, Michael Sellitto, Ellie Sakhaee, Yoav Shoham, Jack Clark, and Raymond Perrault. “The AI Index Report 2022,” Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI), 2022.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects European Union
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ahmet Salih Bıçakçı 0000-0002-0143-5255

Early Pub Date March 7, 2024
Publication Date March 27, 2024
Submission Date April 21, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 23 Issue: Özel Sayı-Future of Europe: Reflections from Türkiye

Cite

Chicago Bıçakçı, Ahmet Salih. “Digital Europe Program: Nurturing Technological Sovereignty for a Resilient European Digital Ecosphere”. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 23, no. Özel Sayı-Future of Europe: Reflections from Türkiye (March 2024): 135-74. https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.1439811.

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