Research Article

Combating Money Laundering using Artificial Intelligence

Volume: 5 Number: 2 December 23, 2025
EN TR

Combating Money Laundering using Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

This research provides a comprehensive outline of money laundering, its cycle, and the challenges of detecting it, in Nigeria and globally. It argues that traditional, rule-based models for identifying financial crimes are inefficient as a result of their high false-positive rates and static nature. The research proposes a solution leveraging modern machine learning and deep learning, specifically an unsupervised approach using a clustering model. This methodology aims to identify suspicious transactions during the “placement” stage of money laundering by detecting anomalies and evolving patterns. Developing and assessing a generative deep learning model for fraud detection, assessing the likelihood of financial crimes, and contrasting the suggested methodology with conventional methods are the goals of this research. The paper’s objectives are to create and evaluate a generative deep learning model for fraud detection, analyse the risks of financial crimes, and compare the proposed method against traditional approaches

Keywords

Supporting Institution

None

Project Number

N/A

Ethical Statement

This research study did not require ethical approval.

Thanks

We want to extend our sincere appreciation to all co-authors who contributed to the successful completion of this research.

References

  1. Central Bank of Nigeria. (2013). Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism in Banks and Other Financial Institutions in Nigeria Regulations. Lagos: Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette. https://www.cbn.gov.ng/out/2014/fprd/aml%20act%202013.pdf
  2. Lessambo, F. I. (2023). Anti-Money Laundering, Counter Financing Terrorism, and Cybersecurity in the banking industry: A Comparative Study within the G-20. Edited by Philip Molyneux, Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://www.scribd.com/document/640072311
  3. Gerlings, J. & Constantiou, I. (2023). Machine Learning in Transaction Monitoring: The Prospect of xAI. In Proceedings of the 56th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Copenhagen. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.07648
  4. Sjögren, S. (2023). Anomaly detection with machine learning methods at Forsmark. https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-503356
  5. Jensen, R. I., Ferwerda, J., Jørgensen, K. S., Jensen, E. R., Borg, M., Krogh, M. P., Jensen, J. B., & Iosifidis, A. (2023). A Synthetic Data Set to Benchmark Anti-money Laundering Methods. Scientific Data, 10(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02569-2
  6. Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU). (2019). Annual Report. https://www.nfiu.gov.ng/AnnualReport
  7. EFCC, 2022 Narrative of Conviction. (2023). https://www.efcc.gov.ng/efcc/images/pdfs/3785_Convictions_recorded_in_2022.pdf
  8. EFCC, 2021 Conviction List. (2022). https://www.efcc.gov.ng/efcc/images/2220_Convictions_recorded_in_2021.pdf

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Modelling and Simulation, Planning and Decision Making, Artificial Intelligence (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 23, 2025

Submission Date

November 26, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 20, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 5 Number: 2

APA
Ogude, U., Oloko, B., Isijola, A., Asefon, M., Chikere, C., Adekoya, A., & Okorie, S. (2025). Combating Money Laundering using Artificial Intelligence. Advances in Artificial Intelligence Research, 5(2), 66-80. https://doi.org/10.54569/aair.1829876
AMA
1.Ogude U, Oloko B, Isijola A, et al. Combating Money Laundering using Artificial Intelligence. Adv. Artif. Intell. Res. 2025;5(2):66-80. doi:10.54569/aair.1829876
Chicago
Ogude, Ufuoma, Blessing Oloko, Ayomitope Isijola, et al. 2025. “Combating Money Laundering Using Artificial Intelligence”. Advances in Artificial Intelligence Research 5 (2): 66-80. https://doi.org/10.54569/aair.1829876.
EndNote
Ogude U, Oloko B, Isijola A, Asefon M, Chikere C, Adekoya A, Okorie S (December 1, 2025) Combating Money Laundering using Artificial Intelligence. Advances in Artificial Intelligence Research 5 2 66–80.
IEEE
[1]U. Ogude et al., “Combating Money Laundering using Artificial Intelligence”, Adv. Artif. Intell. Res., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 66–80, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.54569/aair.1829876.
ISNAD
Ogude, Ufuoma - Oloko, Blessing - Isijola, Ayomitope - Asefon, Michael - Chikere, Chizoma - Adekoya, Azizat - Okorie, Samuel. “Combating Money Laundering Using Artificial Intelligence”. Advances in Artificial Intelligence Research 5/2 (December 1, 2025): 66-80. https://doi.org/10.54569/aair.1829876.
JAMA
1.Ogude U, Oloko B, Isijola A, Asefon M, Chikere C, Adekoya A, Okorie S. Combating Money Laundering using Artificial Intelligence. Adv. Artif. Intell. Res. 2025;5:66–80.
MLA
Ogude, Ufuoma, et al. “Combating Money Laundering Using Artificial Intelligence”. Advances in Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 5, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 66-80, doi:10.54569/aair.1829876.
Vancouver
1.Ufuoma Ogude, Blessing Oloko, Ayomitope Isijola, Michael Asefon, Chizoma Chikere, Azizat Adekoya, Samuel Okorie. Combating Money Laundering using Artificial Intelligence. Adv. Artif. Intell. Res. 2025 Dec. 1;5(2):66-80. doi:10.54569/aair.1829876

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