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Seasonal distribution and damage potential of Raoiella indica (Hirst) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on areca palms of Kerala, India

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 71 - 83, 31.07.2019

Abstract

Tenuipalpid
mites represent an important group of Acari characterized by polyphagous habit
on a wide variety of crops. Among the injurious species of tenuipalpids, Raoiella indica Hirst (Trombidiformes:
Tenuipalpidae), the Red Palm Mite (RPM), is a serious pest on a variety of
plants. In the present study, infestation and distribution of the species on Areca catechu L. (Arecales: Arecaceae),
an important plantation crop of Kerala (India), were studied. The leaf sampling
was carried out once in a month in Kozhikode and Malappuram districts of North
Kerala between 2011 and 2013. Both uninfested and infested leaf samples were
subjected to observation under a stereo zoom microscope (MVNSZ-450) to collect
data on the population density of the mite. Feeding impact of the RPM on the
areca palm was assessed through quantitative estimation of the total contents
of nitrogen, phenolic compounds and chlorophyll, and free proline. Results of
population studies revealed peak population density of RPM during April-May
months. A positive correlation was recorded between mite population and
temperature and a negative correlation between mite population and relative
humidity. The percentage losses of ‘total nitrogen’ and ‘total chlorophyll
contents were estimated as 51-53% and 59-60% respectively in RPM infested
leaves. The percentage increases recorded in the proline and phenolic compound
contents of mite infested leaf samples were 182-198% and 90-92%, respectively,
thereby revealing the stress induced by the RPM to areca palms. Data obtained
on the changes induced by RPM on chlorophyll, proline, phenolic compound and
total nitrogen contents were found significant at 0.05 level, when subjected to
statistical analysis following t-test, thereby establishing the pest status of
RPM on A. catechu.

References

  • Arnon, D.I. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts, polyphenoxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24: 1-15. doi: org/10.1104/pp.24.1.1
  • Aspinall, D. and Paleg, L.G. 1981. Proline accumulation: physiological aspects. In: The Physiology and Biochemistry of Drought Resistance in Plants. Paleg, L.G. and Aspinall, D. (Eds.). Academic Press, Sydney, 205-241.
  • Bale, J., Masters, G., Hodkinson, I., Awmack, C., Jnbezemer, T.M., Brown, V.K., Butterfield, J., Buse, A., Coulson, J.C., Farrar, J., Good, J.G., Harrington, R., Hartley, S., Jones, T.H., Lindroth, L., Press, M., Mrnioudis, I., Watt, A. and Whittaker, A. 2002. Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores. Journal of Global Change of Biology, 8: 1-16.
  • Bates, L.S, Waldren, R.P. and Teare, D. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207. doi: 10.1007/BF00018060
  • Etienne, J. and Flechtmann, C.H.W. 2006. First record of Raoiella indica (Hirst, 1924) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) in Guadalupe and Saint Martin, West Indies. International Journal of Acarology, 32: 331-332. doi: 10.1080/01647950608684476
  • Farouk, S. and Osman, M.A. 2012. Alleviation of oxidative stress induced by spider mite invasion through application of elicitors in bean plants. Egyptian Journal of Biology, 14: 1-13. doi: 10.4314/ejb.v14i1.1
  • Flechtmann, C.H.W. and Etienne, J. 2004. The red palm mite, Raoiella indica Hirst, a threat to palms in the Americas (Acari: Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology, 9: 109-110. doi: 10.11158/saa.9.1.16
  • Flechtmann, C.H.W. and Etienne, J. 2005. Un nouvelacarienravageur des palmiers: En Martinique, premier signalement de Raoiella indica pour les Caraïbes. Phytoma, 548: 10-11.
  • Ghoshal, S. 2013. Population dynamics and biochemical fluctuations in relation to the infestation of Tetranychus neocaledonichus Andre on the leaves of Tulsi (Ocimum Sanctum). International Journal of Life Sciences Bio-technology and Pharma Research, 2 (3): 225-231.
  • Ghoshal, S., Gupta, S.K. and Mukherjee, B. 2005. Depletion of minerals, inorganic and organic compounds in the leaves of Jute, Corchorus capsularis Linn., due to infestation of the mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 58 (1): 39-41.
  • Gupta, G.K. 2001. Downy mildew induced alterations in amino acids, proline and phenols in pearl millet. Indian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19: 87-93.
  • Kielkiewicz, M. 2005. Induced resistance of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in response to the carmine spider mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval) feeding: A case study. Progress in Plant Protection, 44: 138-146.
  • Kjeldahl, J. 1883. Neue method zur Bestimmung des Stick-stoffs in organischen Korpern. Zoological Annals of Chemistry, 22: 366-382.
  • Lamb, J.J., Eatonrye, J.J. and Hohmann-Marriott, M.F. 2012. An LED-based Fluorometer for Chlorophyll quantification in the laboratory and in the field. Photosynthetic Resistance, 114: 59-68.
  • Ochoa, R., Beard, J.J., Bauchan, G.R., Kane, E.C., Dowling, A.P.G. and Erbe, E.F. 2011. Herbivore exploits chink in armor of Host. American Entomologist, 57 (1): 26-29. doi: 10.1093/ae/57.1.26
  • Pallini, F.A., Moraes, G.J. and Bueno, V.H.P. 1992. Ácaros associados ao cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.) no estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil. Minas Gerais. Ciência e Prática, Lavras, 16: 303-307.
  • Parmesan, C. 2006. Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 37: 637-669. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110100
  • Prabheena, P. and Ramani, N. 2013. Assessment of chloro-phyll loss induced by Brevipalpus phoenicis Geijskes (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) infesting the medicinal shrub, Ocimum gratissimum Linn. International Journal of Acarology, 39 (1): 67-71.
  • Prabheena, P. and Ramani, N. 2014. Distribution pattern and injurious status of Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on arecanut palms. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publication, 4 (5): 1-5. doi: 10.1080/01647954.2012.744350
  • Puttarudraiah, M. and Channabassavanna, G.P. 1956. Some new insect and mite pests of areca palm. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7: 9-10.
  • Raj Bhansali, R., Sinha, O.K., Singh, K. 1983. Accumulation on free proline in sugar cane leaves infected with Colletotrichum falcatum. Indian Phytopathology, 36: 367-368.
  • Reis, P.R., Chiavegato, L.G., Alves, E.B. and Sousa, E.O. 2000. Ácaros da família Phytoseiidae associados aos citros no município de Lavras, Sul de Minas Gerais. Anais da So-cieda de Entomológica do Brasil. Londrina, 2: 95-105.
  • Senthil, V, Ramasamy, P., Elaiyaraja, C. and Elizabeth, A.R. 2010. Some phytochemical properties affected by the infection of leaf spot disease of Cucumis sativus (Linnaeus) caused by Penicillium notatum. African Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 2: 64-70.
  • Sinfield, J.V., Fagerman, D. and Colic, O. 2010. Evaluation of sensing technologies for on-the-go detection of macro-nutrients in cultivated soils. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 70: 1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2009.09.017
  • Taylor, B., Rahman, M., Murphy, S.T. and Sudheendrakumar, V.V. 2011. Exploring host range of the red palm mite (Raoiella indica) in Kerala, India. Zoosymposia, 6: 86-92.
  • Waterhouse, A.L. 2003. Determination of total phenolics. Current protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, 11 (1): 1-8. doi: 10.1002/0471142913.fai0101s06
  • Yadavbabu, R.K. and Manjunatha, M. 2007. Seasonal incidence of mite population in arecanut. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 20 (2): 401-404.
Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 71 - 83, 31.07.2019

Abstract

References

  • Arnon, D.I. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts, polyphenoxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24: 1-15. doi: org/10.1104/pp.24.1.1
  • Aspinall, D. and Paleg, L.G. 1981. Proline accumulation: physiological aspects. In: The Physiology and Biochemistry of Drought Resistance in Plants. Paleg, L.G. and Aspinall, D. (Eds.). Academic Press, Sydney, 205-241.
  • Bale, J., Masters, G., Hodkinson, I., Awmack, C., Jnbezemer, T.M., Brown, V.K., Butterfield, J., Buse, A., Coulson, J.C., Farrar, J., Good, J.G., Harrington, R., Hartley, S., Jones, T.H., Lindroth, L., Press, M., Mrnioudis, I., Watt, A. and Whittaker, A. 2002. Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores. Journal of Global Change of Biology, 8: 1-16.
  • Bates, L.S, Waldren, R.P. and Teare, D. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207. doi: 10.1007/BF00018060
  • Etienne, J. and Flechtmann, C.H.W. 2006. First record of Raoiella indica (Hirst, 1924) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) in Guadalupe and Saint Martin, West Indies. International Journal of Acarology, 32: 331-332. doi: 10.1080/01647950608684476
  • Farouk, S. and Osman, M.A. 2012. Alleviation of oxidative stress induced by spider mite invasion through application of elicitors in bean plants. Egyptian Journal of Biology, 14: 1-13. doi: 10.4314/ejb.v14i1.1
  • Flechtmann, C.H.W. and Etienne, J. 2004. The red palm mite, Raoiella indica Hirst, a threat to palms in the Americas (Acari: Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology, 9: 109-110. doi: 10.11158/saa.9.1.16
  • Flechtmann, C.H.W. and Etienne, J. 2005. Un nouvelacarienravageur des palmiers: En Martinique, premier signalement de Raoiella indica pour les Caraïbes. Phytoma, 548: 10-11.
  • Ghoshal, S. 2013. Population dynamics and biochemical fluctuations in relation to the infestation of Tetranychus neocaledonichus Andre on the leaves of Tulsi (Ocimum Sanctum). International Journal of Life Sciences Bio-technology and Pharma Research, 2 (3): 225-231.
  • Ghoshal, S., Gupta, S.K. and Mukherjee, B. 2005. Depletion of minerals, inorganic and organic compounds in the leaves of Jute, Corchorus capsularis Linn., due to infestation of the mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 58 (1): 39-41.
  • Gupta, G.K. 2001. Downy mildew induced alterations in amino acids, proline and phenols in pearl millet. Indian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19: 87-93.
  • Kielkiewicz, M. 2005. Induced resistance of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in response to the carmine spider mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval) feeding: A case study. Progress in Plant Protection, 44: 138-146.
  • Kjeldahl, J. 1883. Neue method zur Bestimmung des Stick-stoffs in organischen Korpern. Zoological Annals of Chemistry, 22: 366-382.
  • Lamb, J.J., Eatonrye, J.J. and Hohmann-Marriott, M.F. 2012. An LED-based Fluorometer for Chlorophyll quantification in the laboratory and in the field. Photosynthetic Resistance, 114: 59-68.
  • Ochoa, R., Beard, J.J., Bauchan, G.R., Kane, E.C., Dowling, A.P.G. and Erbe, E.F. 2011. Herbivore exploits chink in armor of Host. American Entomologist, 57 (1): 26-29. doi: 10.1093/ae/57.1.26
  • Pallini, F.A., Moraes, G.J. and Bueno, V.H.P. 1992. Ácaros associados ao cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.) no estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil. Minas Gerais. Ciência e Prática, Lavras, 16: 303-307.
  • Parmesan, C. 2006. Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 37: 637-669. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110100
  • Prabheena, P. and Ramani, N. 2013. Assessment of chloro-phyll loss induced by Brevipalpus phoenicis Geijskes (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) infesting the medicinal shrub, Ocimum gratissimum Linn. International Journal of Acarology, 39 (1): 67-71.
  • Prabheena, P. and Ramani, N. 2014. Distribution pattern and injurious status of Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on arecanut palms. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publication, 4 (5): 1-5. doi: 10.1080/01647954.2012.744350
  • Puttarudraiah, M. and Channabassavanna, G.P. 1956. Some new insect and mite pests of areca palm. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7: 9-10.
  • Raj Bhansali, R., Sinha, O.K., Singh, K. 1983. Accumulation on free proline in sugar cane leaves infected with Colletotrichum falcatum. Indian Phytopathology, 36: 367-368.
  • Reis, P.R., Chiavegato, L.G., Alves, E.B. and Sousa, E.O. 2000. Ácaros da família Phytoseiidae associados aos citros no município de Lavras, Sul de Minas Gerais. Anais da So-cieda de Entomológica do Brasil. Londrina, 2: 95-105.
  • Senthil, V, Ramasamy, P., Elaiyaraja, C. and Elizabeth, A.R. 2010. Some phytochemical properties affected by the infection of leaf spot disease of Cucumis sativus (Linnaeus) caused by Penicillium notatum. African Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 2: 64-70.
  • Sinfield, J.V., Fagerman, D. and Colic, O. 2010. Evaluation of sensing technologies for on-the-go detection of macro-nutrients in cultivated soils. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 70: 1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2009.09.017
  • Taylor, B., Rahman, M., Murphy, S.T. and Sudheendrakumar, V.V. 2011. Exploring host range of the red palm mite (Raoiella indica) in Kerala, India. Zoosymposia, 6: 86-92.
  • Waterhouse, A.L. 2003. Determination of total phenolics. Current protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, 11 (1): 1-8. doi: 10.1002/0471142913.fai0101s06
  • Yadavbabu, R.K. and Manjunatha, M. 2007. Seasonal incidence of mite population in arecanut. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 20 (2): 401-404.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Prabheena Prabhakaran

Ramani Neravathu This is me

Publication Date July 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Prabhakaran, P., & Neravathu, R. (2019). Seasonal distribution and damage potential of Raoiella indica (Hirst) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on areca palms of Kerala, India. Acarological Studies, 1(2), 71-83.
AMA Prabhakaran P, Neravathu R. Seasonal distribution and damage potential of Raoiella indica (Hirst) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on areca palms of Kerala, India. Acarol. Stud. July 2019;1(2):71-83.
Chicago Prabhakaran, Prabheena, and Ramani Neravathu. “Seasonal Distribution and Damage Potential of Raoiella Indica (Hirst) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on Areca Palms of Kerala, India”. Acarological Studies 1, no. 2 (July 2019): 71-83.
EndNote Prabhakaran P, Neravathu R (July 1, 2019) Seasonal distribution and damage potential of Raoiella indica (Hirst) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on areca palms of Kerala, India. Acarological Studies 1 2 71–83.
IEEE P. Prabhakaran and R. Neravathu, “Seasonal distribution and damage potential of Raoiella indica (Hirst) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on areca palms of Kerala, India”, Acarol. Stud., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 71–83, 2019.
ISNAD Prabhakaran, Prabheena - Neravathu, Ramani. “Seasonal Distribution and Damage Potential of Raoiella Indica (Hirst) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on Areca Palms of Kerala, India”. Acarological Studies 1/2 (July 2019), 71-83.
JAMA Prabhakaran P, Neravathu R. Seasonal distribution and damage potential of Raoiella indica (Hirst) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on areca palms of Kerala, India. Acarol. Stud. 2019;1:71–83.
MLA Prabhakaran, Prabheena and Ramani Neravathu. “Seasonal Distribution and Damage Potential of Raoiella Indica (Hirst) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on Areca Palms of Kerala, India”. Acarological Studies, vol. 1, no. 2, 2019, pp. 71-83.
Vancouver Prabhakaran P, Neravathu R. Seasonal distribution and damage potential of Raoiella indica (Hirst) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on areca palms of Kerala, India. Acarol. Stud. 2019;1(2):71-83.

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