Sucul Böceklerinin Az Bilinen Yönleri: Miyazis

Year 2022, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 359 - 368, 01.09.2022

Didem Gökçe

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1074940

Abstract

Omurgasızlar arasında Diptera, en fazla sucul türe sahip olan böcek grubudur. Sucul Diptera'nın yaşam döngüsünde omurgalılar ve insanlarla karşılaşması, konakçı organizmaya yumurtlaması veya yumurta bırakılan kontamine su ile olan temas, sucul Diptera larvalarının çok farklı bir çevrede yaşamasına sebep olur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, insanlar kadar canlı ve ölü omurgalıları etkileyen ve semptomları sıklıkla gözden kaçan miyaz böceklerinden biri olan Clogmia albipunctata’ yı çeşitli yönleriyle tanımlamaktır. Ayrıca çalışma, C. albipunctata’ nın (Psychodidae) insan, omurgalılar ve doğal ekosistemler dışında bir kapalı gider sistemindeki ilk kayıt olması nedeniyle dikkat çekicidir. SEM görüntüleri, larvanın detaylı tanımlamasına izin vermiş ve tür tanımlamasını doğrulamıştır. Yaşam döngüleri incelendiğinde miyazise ek olarak C. albipunctata larvalarının (gider sineği ya da güve sineği), bakterilerin giderlerden tuvalet, banyo, duş, mutfak gibi iç mekanlara taşınmasında kritik bir rol oynadığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca, çoklu ilaca dirençli bakteriler, sinantropik davranışa sahip olan ve bulaşıda önemli bir rol oynayabilen C. albipunctata’ da yerleşir. Bu çalışma, sucul böceklerin tesadüfi miyazisi üzerine odaklanmıştır.

Keywords

Sucul Diptera, Clogmia albipunctata, Miyazis, Psychodidae, Türkiye

Little Known Aspects of Aquatic Insects: Myiasis

Abstract

Among invertebrates, Diptera, an aquatic insect, has the largest group of species. Aquatic Diptera larvae live in a highly distinctive environment in contact with vertebrates, humans, contaminated water, and depositing eggs in the host organism due to their life cycle. This study aims to describe various aspects of Clogmia albipunctata one of myiasis insects causing a disease that affects both living and dead vertebrates as well as humans and whose symptoms are often overlooked. Furthermore, the study is remarkable since it is the first report of C. albipunctata (Psychodidae) in an indoor drainage system, except for humans, vertebrates, and natural ecosystems. SEM images gave a detailed description of the larvae and confirmed the species identification. When their life cycles were investigated, it was determined that in addition to myiasis, C. albipunctata larvae (drain fly or moth fly) played a vital role in the movement of bacteria from drains to indoor places, such as toilets, bathrooms, showers, and kitchens. Multi-drug resistant bacteria populate C. albipunctata, which possesses synanthropic behavior, and may play a major role in its transmission. This study focused on accidental myiasis.

Keywords

Aquatic Diptera, Clogmia albipunctata, Myiasis, Psychodidae, Turkey

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