<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>lisans</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-6020</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mehmet KURUDAYIOĞLU</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16916/aded.1067697</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Other Fields of Education</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Alan Eğitimleri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Dialogic Reading Experiences of Preschool Student Mothers</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Okul Öncesi Öğrenci Annelerinin Etkileşimli Okuma Deneyimleri</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8811-6320</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yurtbakan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ergün</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Faruk Basaran Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-2613</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yurtbakan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Elif Gül</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Osman Altıntaş Ortaokulu</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20220428">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>28</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>10</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>385</fpage>
                                        <lpage>400</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20220203">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>03</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20220420">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Journal of Mother Tongue Education</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Mother Tongue Education</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The aim of the study is to determine the experiences of mothers of preschool children participating in dialogic reading practice. The phenomenology pattern of the qualitative research approach was used in the research. Seven mothers whose children were in the pre-school period participated in the study, which was selected through appropriate case sampling. The data obtained with the semi-structured interview tool were analyzed with descriptive analysis. At the end of the analysis, they stated that mothers occasionally read books with their children using the traditional method, and at the end of this, only the listening skills of their children improved. Mothers who said that dialogic reading differs from traditional reading because it is more fun, stated that they would prefer dialogic reading in their future readings because dialogic reading develops their children&#039;s imagination. They emphasized that dialogic reading improves their empathy, their children&#039;s cognitive skills of listening, speaking and understanding, and their emotional happiness, and strengthens friendships in the social field.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Çalışmanın hedefi; etkileşimli okuma uygulamasına katılan okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların annelerinin uygulama ile ilgili deneyimlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımının fenomenoloji deseninden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmaya uygun durum örneklemesi yolu ile seçilen çocuğu okul öncesi dönemde bulunan 7 anne katılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme aracı ile elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonunda annelerin çocukları ile ara sıra geleneksel yöntemle kitap okuduklarını bunun sonunda çocuklarının sadece dinleme becerilerinde gelişme olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Etkileşimli okumanın, geleneksel okumadan daha eğlenceli olması nedeni ile farklılaştığını söyleyen anneler, etkileşimli okumanın çocuklarının hayal dünyasını geliştirmesi nedeniyle bundan sonraki okumalarında etkileşimli okumayı tercih edeceklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Etkileşimli okumanın kendilerinin empati duygularını, çocuklarının ise bilişsel açıdan dinleme, konuşma, anlama becerilerini; duyuşsal açıdan mutluluk duygusunu geliştirdiğini; sosyal alanda ise arkadaşlık ilişkilerini güçlendirdiğini vurgulamışlardır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Etkileşimli okuma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  okul öncesi öğrencileri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  anne</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Dialogic reading</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  preschool students</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  mother</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akoğlu, G., Ergül, C., &amp; Duman, Y. (2014). Etkileşimli kitap okuma: Korunmaya muhtaç çocukların alıcı ve ifade edici dil becerilerine etkileri. İlköğretim Online, 13(2), 622‐639.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akoğlu, G., Ergül, C., &amp; Duman, Y. (2014). Etkileşimli kitap okuma: Korunmaya muhtaç çocukların alıcı ve ifade edici dil becerilerine etkileri. İlköğretim Online, 13(2), 622‐639.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Angeletti, N., Hall, C., &amp; Warmac, E. (1996). Improving elementary students’ attitudes toward recreational reading. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED398553.pdf adresinden 01.01.2019 tarihinde erişilmiştir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Angeletti, N., Hall, C., &amp; Warmac, E. (1996). Improving elementary students’ attitudes toward recreational reading. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED398553.pdf adresinden 01.01.2019 tarihinde erişilmiştir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aram, D., Fine, Y., &amp; Ziv, M. (2013). Enhancing parent–child shared book reading interactions: Promoting references to the book’s plot and socio-cognitive themes. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28, 111– 122.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aram, D., Fine, Y., &amp; Ziv, M. (2013). Enhancing parent–child shared book reading interactions: Promoting references to the book’s plot and socio-cognitive themes. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28, 111– 122.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Atim, A., &amp; Azihar, Z. N. (2012). Mother-child dialogic discourse in shared reading sessions: Use of literal and inferential questions. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 66, 321-329.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Atim, A., &amp; Azihar, Z. N. (2012). Mother-child dialogic discourse in shared reading sessions: Use of literal and inferential questions. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 66, 321-329.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Beach, J. D. (2015). Do children read the children’s literature adults recommend? A comparison of adults’ and children’s annual “best” lists in the united states 1975–2005. New Review of Children&#039;s Literature and Librarianship, 21(1), 17-41.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Beck, I. L., &amp; Juel, C. (1992). The role of decoding in learning to read. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/aed9/5c4d2b4ddb11d4199e4ab91ac0ee41fb2219.pdf adresinden 01.01.2019 tarihinde erişilmiştir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Beck, I. L., &amp; Juel, C. (1992). The role of decoding in learning to read. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/aed9/5c4d2b4ddb11d4199e4ab91ac0ee41fb2219.pdf adresinden 01.01.2019 tarihinde erişilmiştir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Beschorner, B., &amp; Hutchison, A. (2016). Parent education for dialogic reading: Online and face-to-face delivery methods. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 30(3), 374-388.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Beschorner, B., &amp; Hutchison, A. (2016). Parent education for dialogic reading: Online and face-to-face delivery methods. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 30(3), 374-388.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Blom-Hoffman, J., O’neil Pirozzi, T. M., &amp; Cutting, J. (2006). Read together, talk together: The acceptability of teaching parents to use dialogic reading strategies via videotaped instruction. Psychology in the Schools, 43(1), 71-78.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Blom-Hoffman, J., O’neil Pirozzi, T. M., &amp; Cutting, J. (2006). Read together, talk together: The acceptability of teaching parents to use dialogic reading strategies via videotaped instruction. Psychology in the Schools, 43(1), 71-78.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brannon, D., &amp; Dauksas, L. (2012). Studying the effect dialogic reading has on family members’ verbal interactions during shared storybook reading. SRATE Journal, 21(2), 9-20.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brannon, D., &amp; Dauksas, L. (2012). Studying the effect dialogic reading has on family members’ verbal interactions during shared storybook reading. SRATE Journal, 21(2), 9-20.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brickman, S. O. (2002). Effects of a joint book reading strategy on event start (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Oklahama University, U.S.A.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brickman, S. O. (2002). Effects of a joint book reading strategy on event start (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Oklahama University, U.S.A.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cohrssen, C., Niklas, F., &amp; Tayler, C. (2016). ‘Is that what we do?’ Using a conversationanalytic approach to highlight the contribution of dialogic reading strategies to educator– child interactions during storybook reading in two early childhood settings. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 16(3), 361-382.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cohrssen, C., Niklas, F., &amp; Tayler, C. (2016). ‘Is that what we do?’ Using a conversationanalytic approach to highlight the contribution of dialogic reading strategies to educator– child interactions during storybook reading in two early childhood settings. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 16(3), 361-382.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Collins, F. M., &amp; Svensson, C. (2008). If I had a magic wand I&#039;d magic her out of the book: The rich literacy practices of competent early readers. Early Years, 28(1), 81-91.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Collins, F. M., &amp; Svensson, C. (2008). If I had a magic wand I&#039;d magic her out of the book: The rich literacy practices of competent early readers. Early Years, 28(1), 81-91.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çelebi-Öncü, E. (2016). Etkileşimli kitap okumanın beş-altı yaş çocuklarının sosyal durumlara yaklaşımlarına etkisinin incelenmesi. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 4(4), 489-503.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çelebi-Öncü, E. (2016). Etkileşimli kitap okumanın beş-altı yaş çocuklarının sosyal durumlara yaklaşımlarına etkisinin incelenmesi. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 4(4), 489-503.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Davis, S. E. (2004). An enhanced dialogic reading approach to facilitate typically developing pre-school Children’s emergent literacy skills (Unpublished master dissertation). East Tennessee State University, U.S.A.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Davis, S. E. (2004). An enhanced dialogic reading approach to facilitate typically developing pre-school Children’s emergent literacy skills (Unpublished master dissertation). East Tennessee State University, U.S.A.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Darling, S. (2005). Strategies for engaging parents in home support of reading acquisition. WİLEY fileDREAD%C4%B0NG%20FAM%C4%B0LYDARL%C4%B0NG.pdf adresinden 02.06.2018 tarihinde erişilmiştir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Darling, S. (2005). Strategies for engaging parents in home support of reading acquisition. WİLEY fileDREAD%C4%B0NG%20FAM%C4%B0LYDARL%C4%B0NG.pdf adresinden 02.06.2018 tarihinde erişilmiştir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">DeBaryshe, B. D., Binder, J. C., &amp; Buell, M. J. (2000). Mothers’ implicit theories of early literacy ınstruction: Implications for children&#039;s reading and writing. Early Child Development and Care, 160(1), 119-131.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">DeBaryshe, B. D., Binder, J. C., &amp; Buell, M. J. (2000). Mothers’ implicit theories of early literacy ınstruction: Implications for children&#039;s reading and writing. Early Child Development and Care, 160(1), 119-131.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dexter, C. A., &amp; Stacks, A. M. (2014). A preliminary investigation of the relationship between parenting, parent-child shared reading practices, and child development in low-income families. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 28(3), 394-410.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dexter, C. A., &amp; Stacks, A. M. (2014). A preliminary investigation of the relationship between parenting, parent-child shared reading practices, and child development in low-income families. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 28(3), 394-410.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Domack, A. M. (2005). The effect of a dialogic reading intervention on the emergent literacy skills of preschool students (Unpublished master dissertation). Nebraska University, U.S.A.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Domack, A. M. (2005). The effect of a dialogic reading intervention on the emergent literacy skills of preschool students (Unpublished master dissertation). Nebraska University, U.S.A.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dökmen, Ü. (1994). Okuma becerisi, ilgisi ve alışkanlığı üzerine psikososyal bir araştırma. İstanbul: MEB Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ekiz, D. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ekiz, D. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Elmonayer, R. A. (2013). Promoting phonological awareness skills of Egyptian kindergarteners through dialogic reading. Early Child Development and Care, 183(9), 1229–1241, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2012.703183.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Er, S. (2016). Okulöncesi dönemde anne babaların etkileşimli hikâye kitabı okumalarının önemi. Başkent University Journal of Education, 3(2), 156-160.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ergül, C., Sarıca, A. D., &amp; Akoğlu, G. (2016). Etkileşimli kitap okuma: Dil ve erkenokuryazarlık becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde etkili bir yöntem. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 17(2), 193-204.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ergül, C., Sarıca, A. D., &amp; Akoğlu, G. (2016). Etkileşimli kitap okuma: Dil ve erkenokuryazarlık becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde etkili bir yöntem. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 17(2), 193-204.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Evans, J. H., Valleley, R. J., &amp; Allen, K. D. (2002). ParentImplementation of an oral reading intervention: A case study. Child ve Family Behavior Therapy, 24(4), 39-50.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Evans, J. H., Valleley, R. J., &amp; Allen, K. D. (2002). ParentImplementation of an oral reading intervention: A case study. Child ve Family Behavior Therapy, 24(4), 39-50.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Feit, S. (2009). Exploring the power of the read-aloud relationship between White middle class fathers and their sons (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Columbia University, U.S.A.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Feit, S. (2009). Exploring the power of the read-aloud relationship between White middle class fathers and their sons (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Columbia University, U.S.A.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fletcher, J. (2017). What can we do to support reading for young adolescent students? Education, 45(2), 258-271.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fletcher, J. (2017). What can we do to support reading for young adolescent students? Education, 45(2), 258-271.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fung, P. C., Chow, B. W. Y., &amp; McBride-Chang, C. (2005). The impact of a dialogic reading program on deaf and hard-ofhearing kindergarten and early primary school-aged students in Hong Kong. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 10, 82-95.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fung, P. C., Chow, B. W. Y., &amp; McBride-Chang, C. (2005). The impact of a dialogic reading program on deaf and hard-ofhearing kindergarten and early primary school-aged students in Hong Kong. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 10, 82-95.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ganotice Jr. F. A., Downing, K., Mak, T., Chan, B., &amp; Lee, W. Y.  (2017) Enhancing parent-child relationship through dialogic reading. Educational Studies, 43(1), 51-66.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ganotice Jr. F. A., Downing, K., Mak, T., Chan, B., &amp; Lee, W. Y.  (2017) Enhancing parent-child relationship through dialogic reading. Educational Studies, 43(1), 51-66.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Graham-Doyle B., &amp; Bramwell, W. (2006). Promoting emergent literacy and social-emotional learning thruogh dialogic reading. The Reading Teacher, 59(6), 554-564.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Graham-Doyle B., &amp; Bramwell, W. (2006). Promoting emergent literacy and social-emotional learning thruogh dialogic reading. The Reading Teacher, 59(6), 554-564.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Halsey, H. N. (2008). Investigation: Effects of dialogic reading using alpfabet books on the alphabet skills, phonologic awareness and oral language of preschool children (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Massachusetts University, U.S.A.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref56">
                        <label>56</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Halsey, H. N. (2008). Investigation: Effects of dialogic reading using alpfabet books on the alphabet skills, phonologic awareness and oral language of preschool children (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Massachusetts University, U.S.A.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref57">
                        <label>57</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hargrave, A. C., &amp; Senechal, M. (2000). A book reading intervention with preschool children who have limited vocabularies: The benefits of regular reading and reading. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 15, 75-90.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref58">
                        <label>58</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hargrave, A. C., &amp; Senechal, M. (2000). A book reading intervention with preschool children who have limited vocabularies: The benefits of regular reading and reading. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 15, 75-90.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref59">
                        <label>59</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Huebner, C. E., &amp; Payne, K. (2010). Home support for emergent literacy: Follow-up of a community-based implementation of dialogic reading. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31,195-201.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref60">
                        <label>60</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Huebner, C. E., &amp; Payne, K. (2010). Home support for emergent literacy: Follow-up of a community-based implementation of dialogic reading. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31,195-201.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref61">
                        <label>61</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Irish, C. K. (2016). Dialogıc reading in the home environment: A multiple case study of six families (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). George Mason University, U.S.A.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref62">
                        <label>62</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Irish, C. K. (2016). Dialogıc reading in the home environment: A multiple case study of six families (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). George Mason University, U.S.A.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref63">
                        <label>63</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Işıkoğlu-Erdoğan, N. (2016). Erken çocukluk döneminde çocuk-ebeveyn birlikte okuma etkinliklerinin incelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 24(3), 1071-1086.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref64">
                        <label>64</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Işıkoğlu-Erdoğan, N. (2016). Erken çocukluk döneminde çocuk-ebeveyn birlikte okuma etkinliklerinin incelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 24(3), 1071-1086.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref65">
                        <label>65</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kotaman, H. (2008). Impacts of dialogical storybook reading on young children&#039;s reading attitudes and vocabulary development. Reading Improvement, 45(2), 55-61.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref66">
                        <label>66</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">LaCour, M. M., McDonald, C., Tissington, L. D., &amp; Thomason, G. (2013). Improving pre-kindergarten children’s attitude and interest in reading through a parent workshop on the use of dialogic reading techniques. Reading Improvement, 50(1), 1-11.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref67">
                        <label>67</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">LaCour, M. M., McDonald, C., Tissington, L. D., &amp; Thomason, G. (2013). Improving pre-kindergarten children’s attitude and interest in reading through a parent workshop on the use of dialogic reading techniques. Reading Improvement, 50(1), 1-11.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref68">
                        <label>68</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Laboo, L. (2005). Books and computer response activities that support literacy development. Reading Teacher, 59, 288-292.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref69">
                        <label>69</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lever, R., &amp; Senechal, M. (2011). Discussing stories: On how a dialogic reading intervention improves kindergartners&#039;oral narrative construction. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 108(1), 1-24.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref70">
                        <label>70</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lever, R., &amp; Senechal, M. (2011). Discussing stories: On how a dialogic reading intervention improves kindergartners&#039;oral narrative construction. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 108(1), 1-24.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref71">
                        <label>71</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lonigan,C. J., Anthony, J. L., Bloomfield, B. G., Dyer, S. M., &amp; Samwel, C. S. (1999). Effects of two shared-reading interventions on emergent literacy skills of at-risk preschoolers. Journal of Early Intervention, 22(4), 306-322.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref72">
                        <label>72</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lonigan,C. J., Anthony, J. L., Bloomfield, B. G., Dyer, S. M., &amp; Samwel, C. S. (1999). Effects of two shared-reading interventions on emergent literacy skills of at-risk preschoolers. Journal of Early Intervention, 22(4), 306-322.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref73">
                        <label>73</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Marlow, E. (1992). Helping your child in reading. http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED345215 adresinden 16.06.2016 tarihinde erişilmiştir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref74">
                        <label>74</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Marlow, E. (1992). Helping your child in reading. http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED345215 adresinden 16.06.2016 tarihinde erişilmiştir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref75">
                        <label>75</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McCarty, S., Nicastro, J., Spiros, I., &amp; Staley, K. (2001). Increasing recreational reading through the use of read-alouds. 08.06.2016 tarihinde http://eric.ed.gov/?id= ED453541 adresinden alınmıştır.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref76">
                        <label>76</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McCarty, S., Nicastro, J., Spiros, I., &amp; Staley, K. (2001). Increasing recreational reading through the use of read-alouds. 08.06.2016 tarihinde http://eric.ed.gov/?id= ED453541 adresinden alınmıştır.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref77">
                        <label>77</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Miles, B. M., &amp; Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analvsis (2nd ed.). London: Sage Publisher.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref78">
                        <label>78</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Miles, B. M., &amp; Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analvsis (2nd ed.). London: Sage Publisher.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref79">
                        <label>79</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mol, S. E., Bus, A. G., de Jong, M. T., &amp; Smeets, D.J.H. (2008). Added value of dialogic mother- child book reading: A meta-analyses. Early Education and Development, 19, 7-26.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref80">
                        <label>80</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mol, S. E., Bus, A. G., de Jong, M. T., &amp; Smeets, D.J.H. (2008). Added value of dialogic mother- child book reading: A meta-analyses. Early Education and Development, 19, 7-26.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref81">
                        <label>81</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Morgan, P., &amp; Meier, C. R. (2008). Dialogic reading’s potential to improve children’s emergent literacy skills and behavior. Preventing School Failure, 52(4), 11-16.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref82">
                        <label>82</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Morgan, P., &amp; Meier, C. R. (2008). Dialogic reading’s potential to improve children’s emergent literacy skills and behavior. Preventing School Failure, 52(4), 11-16.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref83">
                        <label>83</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Petchprasert, A. (2014). The influence of parents’ backgrounds, beliefs about English learning, and a dialogic reading program on Thai kindergarteners’ English lexical development. English Language Teaching, 7(3), 50-62.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref84">
                        <label>84</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Petchprasert, A. (2014). The influence of parents’ backgrounds, beliefs about English learning, and a dialogic reading program on Thai kindergarteners’ English lexical development. English Language Teaching, 7(3), 50-62.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref85">
                        <label>85</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Purpura, D. J., Napoli, A. R., Wehrspann, E. A., &amp; Gold, Z. S. (2017). Causal connections between mathematical language and mathematical knowledge: A dialogic reading ıntervention. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 10(1), 116-137.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref86">
                        <label>86</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Purpura, D. J., Napoli, A. R., Wehrspann, E. A., &amp; Gold, Z. S. (2017). Causal connections between mathematical language and mathematical knowledge: A dialogic reading ıntervention. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 10(1), 116-137.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref87">
                        <label>87</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Reese, E., Leyva, D., Sparks, A., &amp; Grolnick, W. (2010). Maternal elaborative reminiscing increases low-income children&#039;s narrative skills relative to dialogic reading. Early Education and Development, 21(3), 318-342.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref88">
                        <label>88</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Reese, E., Leyva, D., Sparks, A., &amp; Grolnick, W. (2010). Maternal elaborative reminiscing increases low-income children&#039;s narrative skills relative to dialogic reading. Early Education and Development, 21(3), 318-342.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref89">
                        <label>89</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Saraçoğlu, A. S., Bozkurt, N., &amp; Serin, O. (2003). Üniversite öğrencilerinin okuma ilgileri ve okuma alışkanlıklarını etkileyen faktörler. Eğitim Araştırmaları, 4(12), 148–157.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref90">
                        <label>90</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Saraçoğlu, A. S., Bozkurt, N., &amp; Serin, O. (2003). Üniversite öğrencilerinin okuma ilgileri ve okuma alışkanlıklarını etkileyen faktörler. Eğitim Araştırmaları, 4(12), 148–157.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref91">
                        <label>91</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schreder, S. J., Hupp, S. D. A., Everett, G. E., &amp; Krohn, E. (2012). Targeting reading fluency through brief experimental analysis and parental intervention over the summer. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 28(2), 200-220.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref92">
                        <label>92</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schreder, S. J., Hupp, S. D. A., Everett, G. E., &amp; Krohn, E. (2012). Targeting reading fluency through brief experimental analysis and parental intervention over the summer. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 28(2), 200-220.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref93">
                        <label>93</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sim, S. S. H., Berthelsen, D., Walker, S., Nicholson, J. M., &amp; Fielding-Barnsley, R. (2014). A shared reading intervention with parents to enhance young children’s early literacy skills. Early Child Development and Care, 184, 1531–1549.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref94">
                        <label>94</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sim, S. S. H., Berthelsen, D., Walker, S., Nicholson, J. M., &amp; Fielding-Barnsley, R. (2014). A shared reading intervention with parents to enhance young children’s early literacy skills. Early Child Development and Care, 184, 1531–1549.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref95">
                        <label>95</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sperling, A. R., &amp; Head, M. D, (2002). Reading attitudes and literacy skills in prekindergarten and kindergarten children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 29(4), 233-236.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref96">
                        <label>96</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sperling, A. R., &amp; Head, M. D, (2002). Reading attitudes and literacy skills in prekindergarten and kindergarten children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 29(4), 233-236.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref97">
                        <label>97</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sukhram, D. P., &amp; Hsu, A. (2012). Developing reading partnership between parents and children: A Reflection on the reading together program. Early Childhood Education, 40, 115-121.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref98">
                        <label>98</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sukhram, D. P., &amp; Hsu, A. (2012). Developing reading partnership between parents and children: A Reflection on the reading together program. Early Childhood Education, 40, 115-121.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref99">
                        <label>99</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Towson, J. A., Fetting, A., Fleury, V. P., &amp; Abarca, D. L. (2017). Dialogic reading in early childhood settings: A summary of the evidence base. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 37(3) 132–146.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref100">
                        <label>100</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Towson, J. A., Fetting, A., Fleury, V. P., &amp; Abarca, D. L. (2017). Dialogic reading in early childhood settings: A summary of the evidence base. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 37(3) 132–146.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref101">
                        <label>101</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tsybina, I., &amp; Eriks-Brophy, A. (2010). Bilingual dialogic book-reading intervention for preschoolers with slow expressive vocabulary development. Journal of Communication Disorders, 43, 538–556.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref102">
                        <label>102</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tsybina, I., &amp; Eriks-Brophy, A. (2010). Bilingual dialogic book-reading intervention for preschoolers with slow expressive vocabulary development. Journal of Communication Disorders, 43, 538–556.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref103">
                        <label>103</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vally, Z. (2012). Dialogic reading and child language growth-combating developmental risk in South Africa. South African Journal of Psychology, 42(4), 617-627.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref104">
                        <label>104</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vally, Z. (2012). Dialogic reading and child language growth-combating developmental risk in South Africa. South African Journal of Psychology, 42(4), 617-627.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref105">
                        <label>105</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Van Ours, J. C. (2008) When do children read books? Education Economics, 16(4), 313-328.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref106">
                        <label>106</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vulkelich, C., Christie, J. F., &amp; Enz, B. J. (2014). Helping young children learn language and literacy (3rd Edition). Essex: Pearson.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref107">
                        <label>107</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vulkelich, C., Christie, J. F., &amp; Enz, B. J. (2014). Helping young children learn language and literacy (3rd Edition). Essex: Pearson.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref108">
                        <label>108</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Whalon, K., Delano, M., &amp; Hanline, M. F. (2013). A rationale and strategy for adapting dialogic reading for children with autism spectrum disorder: RECALL. Preventing School Failure. Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 57(2), 93-101.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref109">
                        <label>109</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Whalon, K., Delano, M., &amp; Hanline, M. F. (2013). A rationale and strategy for adapting dialogic reading for children with autism spectrum disorder: RECALL. Preventing School Failure. Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 57(2), 93-101.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref110">
                        <label>110</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Whitehurst, G. J. (1992). Dialogic reading: An effective way to read to preschoolers. http://www.readingrockets.org/article/dialogic-reading-effective-way-read-aloud-young-children adresinden 03.10.2018 tarihinde erişilmiştir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref111">
                        <label>111</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Whitehurst, G. J. (1992). Dialogic reading: An effective way to read to preschoolers. http://www.readingrockets.org/article/dialogic-reading-effective-way-read-aloud-young-children adresinden 03.10.2018 tarihinde erişilmiştir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref112">
                        <label>112</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Whitehurst, G. J., &amp; Lonigan, C. J. (1998). Child development and emergent literacy. Child Development, 69, 848-872.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref113">
                        <label>113</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Whitehurst, G. J., &amp; Lonigan, C. J. (1998). Child development and emergent literacy. Child Development, 69, 848-872.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref114">
                        <label>114</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wray, D., &amp; Medwell, J. (2015). Exploring a national bookgifting scheme: Parents&#039; and children&#039;s reactions. Education 3-13, 43(2), 209-222.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref115">
                        <label>115</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wray, D., &amp; Medwell, J. (2015). Exploring a national bookgifting scheme: Parents&#039; and children&#039;s reactions. Education 3-13, 43(2), 209-222.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref116">
                        <label>116</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yalman, M., Özkan, E., &amp; Kutluca, T. (2013). Eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin kitap okuma alışkanlıkları üzerine betimsel bir araştırma: Dicle Üniversitesi örneği. Bilgi Dünyası, 14(2), 291-305.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref117">
                        <label>117</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yalman, M., Özkan, E., &amp; Kutluca, T. (2013). Eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin kitap okuma alışkanlıkları üzerine betimsel bir araştırma: Dicle Üniversitesi örneği. Bilgi Dünyası, 14(2), 291-305.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref118">
                        <label>118</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldız-Bıçakçı, M., Er, S., &amp; Aral, N. (2017).  Annelerin çocuklarına etkileşimli kitap okuma sürecine ilişkin görüşleri. Eğitim ve Bilim, 42(191), 53-68.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref119">
                        <label>119</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldız-Bıçakçı, M., Er, S., &amp; Aral, N. (2017).  Annelerin çocuklarına etkileşimli kitap okuma sürecine ilişkin görüşleri. Eğitim ve Bilim, 42(191), 53-68.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref120">
                        <label>120</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldız-Bıçakçı, M., Er, S., &amp; Aral, N. (2018). Etkileşimli öykü kitabı okuma sürecinin çocukların dil gelişimi üzerine etkisi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 26(1), 201-208.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref121">
                        <label>121</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldız-Bıçakçı, M., Er, S., &amp; Aral, N. (2018). Etkileşimli öykü kitabı okuma sürecinin çocukların dil gelişimi üzerine etkisi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 26(1), 201-208.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref122">
                        <label>122</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldırım, A., &amp; Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri.  Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref123">
                        <label>123</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldırım, A., &amp; Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri.  Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref124">
                        <label>124</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yin-Mee, C., &amp; Gan, L. (1998). Reading practices in Singapore homes. Early Child Development and Care, 144(1), 13-20.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref125">
                        <label>125</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yin-Mee, C., &amp; Gan, L. (1998). Reading practices in Singapore homes. Early Child Development and Care, 144(1), 13-20.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref126">
                        <label>126</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zevenbergen, A. A., Worth, S., Dretto, D., &amp; Travers, K. (2016): Parents’ experiences in a home-based dialogic reading programme. Early Child Development and Care, 188(6), 862-874.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref127">
                        <label>127</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zevenbergen, A. A., Worth, S., Dretto, D., &amp; Travers, K. (2016): Parents’ experiences in a home-based dialogic reading programme. Early Child Development and Care, 188(6), 862-874.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
