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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>lisans</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-6020</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mehmet KURUDAYIOĞLU</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16916/aded.1412921</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Turkish Education</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Türkçe Eğitimi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Investigation of Reading Errors of Students with Visual Impairment</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Görme Yetersizliği Olan Öğrencilerin Okuma Hatalarının İncelenmesi</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0856-7557</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tiryaki</surname>
                                    <given-names>Demet</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, GAZİ EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Altunay</surname>
                                    <given-names>Banu</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, GAZİ EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20240430">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>12</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>461</fpage>
                                        <lpage>484</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240101">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240427">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>27</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Journal of Mother Tongue Education</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Mother Tongue Education</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Identifying reading errors provides essential information for targeted reading instruction and preventing negative reading experiences. This study aims to determine the reading errors of students with visual impairment, the status of reading errors according to grade levels, the strategies they use, and the errors caused by braille. A descriptive model was used in the study.   Fifteen students with visual impairment who attended Grades 2, 3 and 4 at school for the visually impaired participated in the study. Stories in the Non-Formal Reading Inventory, and error analysis form were used as data collection tools. As a result of the study, it was seen that students with visual impairment made a large number of different types of reading errors, made more errors as the grade level increased, mostly used alphabetic reading strategies in addition to orthographic reading strategies, and made errors due to braille contraction system, and letter replacement errors.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Okuma hatalarının belirlenmesi, hedefe yönelik okuma öğretimi yapılabilmek ve olumsuz okuma deneyimlerinin önüne geçilebilmek için önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu araştırmada görme yetersizliği olan öğrencilerin okuma hataları, okuma hatalarının sınıf seviyelerine göre durumu, kullandıkları stratejiler ve braille alfabesinden kaynaklanan hataların neler olduğunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada betimsel model kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya görme engelliler okullarının 2., 3. ve 4. sınıfına devam eden görme yetersizliği olan 15 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak; Formal Olmayan Okuma Envanterinde yer alan öyküler, hata analizi formu ve öğrenci bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, görme yetersizliği olan öğrencilerin fazla sayıda ve farklı hata türlerinde okuma hataları yaptığı, sınıf seviyesi yükseldikçe daha fazla hata yaptıkları, ortografik okuma stratejilerinin yanı sıra çoğunlukla alfabetik okuma stratejilerini kullandıkları, kısaltma sisteminden kaynaklı ve harf değişimi hataları yaptıkları görülmüştür.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Görme yetersizliği</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  okuma hataları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  braille alfabesi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  hata analizi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Visual impairment</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  reading errors</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  braille alphabet</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  error analysis</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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