<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>lisans</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-6020</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mehmet KURUDAYIOĞLU</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16916/aded.1565882</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Turkish Education</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Türkçe Eğitimi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Scale for Children&#039;s Perceptions of the Right to Read (ÇOH): Validity and Reliability</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Çocukların Okuma Hakkına İlişkin Algıları Ölçeği (ÇOH): Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0426-1908</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kırmızı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Fatma</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-8617</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Güneş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Firdevs</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6333-5911</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yurdakal</surname>
                                    <given-names>İbrahim Halil</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-4562</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akkaya</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nevin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>DOKUZ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9889-2777</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bağcı Ayrancı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Bilge</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-8890</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Karadağ Yılmaz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ruhan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-6451</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sidekli</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sabri</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MUĞLA SITKI KOÇMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-3229</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kuşdemir</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yasemin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-6776</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çağ</surname>
                                    <given-names>Duygu</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3432-8177</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ünlücömert</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nurgül</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>DOKUZ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-9401</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>İnal</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ezgi</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL AYDIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250430">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>13</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>296</fpage>
                                        <lpage>314</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20241012">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>12</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250212">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>12</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Journal of Mother Tongue Education</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Mother Tongue Education</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The aim of this research is to develop a measurement tool to evaluate children&#039;s perceptions of their rights to read. The research was conducted with primary and middle school students in the 2023-2024 academic year. Quantitative research method and accordingly scanning model were used in the study. &quot;Easily accessible sampling&quot;, one of the non-probability sampling methods, was preferred in determining the sample. In this context, 814 samples were reached.  According to the analysis, the KMO value was .948; Bartlett&#039;s test result was determined to be significant. According to EFA, the scale consisted of four sub-dimensions. In its final version, the scale included 32 items. The factor loading values of the items in the scale varied between 0.38 and 0.75. Among the fit values frequently used in CFA studies, RMSEA = .08, CFI= 0.901, GFI=0.929, NFI was determined as = 0.834. Cronbach&#039;s alpha value for the entire scale was 0.85.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı çocukların okuma hakkına ilişkin algılarını değerlendirmeye yönelik bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Araştırma ilkokul ve ortaokul öğrencileri ile 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılı içerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemi ve tarama araştırma kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle 55 yargı ifadesi ile madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur.  Maddelerin kapsam geçerliliğini sağlamak için alanında uzman sekiz öğretim elemanına, 2 sınıf öğretmenine ve 2 Türkçe öğretmenine ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler doğrultusunda bazı maddeler elenmiş kalan 39 maddeye 5’li Likert eklenmiş ve aday ölçek ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Örneklemin belirlenmesinde olasılığa dayalı olmayan örneklem yöntemlerinden “kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme” tercih edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda 814 örnekleme ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan analizlere göre KMO değerinin .948; Bartlett’s testi sonucunun ise anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. AFA’ya göre ölçek dört alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Ölçekte 32 madde yer almaktadır. Ölçekte yer alan maddelerin faktör yük değerleri 0.38 ve 0.75 arasında değişmektedir. DFA çalışmasında sıklıkla kullanılan uyum değerlerinden, RMSEA = .08; CFI= 0.901; GFI=0.929; NFI= 0.834 şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin tümü için Cronbach’s alpha değeri ise 0.85’tir. Bu çalışmada geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Okuma hakkı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ilkokul</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ortaokul</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  öğrenci</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  algı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ölçek geliştirme</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Right to read</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  primary school</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  middle school</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  student</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  perception</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  scale development</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Acar Güvendir, M. ve Özer Özkan, Y. (2015). Türkiye&#039;deki eğitim alanında yayımlanan bilimsel dergilerde ölçek geliştirme ve uyarlama konulu makalelerin incelenmesi. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 14(52), 23-33.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akyol, H. (1997). Okuma ve prensipleri. Çağdaş Eğitim, (233), 26-28.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baltacı, A. (2018). Nitel araştırmalarda örnekleme yöntemleri ve örnek hacmi sorunsalı üzerine kavramsal bir inceleme. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(1), 231-274.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bazen, A., Barg, F. K. ve Takeshita, J. (2021). Research techniques made simple: an introduction to qualitative research. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 141(2), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2020.11.029</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bearne, E. ve Hodges, G. C. (2000). Reading rights and responsibilities. In U J. Davison &amp; J. Moss (Ed.), Issues in English teaching (pp. 8-22). New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bertea, E. ve Zait, A. (2013). Scale validity in exploratory stages of research. Management and marketing journal, 11(1), 38-46.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bloomfield, J. ve Fisher, M. J. (2019). Quantitative research design. Journal of the Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses Association, 22(2), 27-30.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çağlar, B. (2022). Çocuk edebiyatına sorun odaklı yaklaşım (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Delgado-Rico, E., Carretero-Dios, H. ve Ruch, W. (2012). Content validity evidences in test development: An applied perspective. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology España, 12(3), 449-460. https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-64551</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">DeVellis, R. F. ve Thorpe, C. T. (2021). Scale development: Theory and applications. California: Sage Publications.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eisinga, R., Grotenhuis, M. T. ve Pelzer, B. (2013). The reliability of a two-item scale: Pearson, Cronbach, or Spearman-Brown? International Journal Of Public Health, 58, 637-642.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Epçaçan, C. (2018). Okuma ve anlama becerilerinin öğretim sürecine etkisi üzerine bir değerlendirme. Electronic Turkish Studies, 13(19), 615- 630.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Etikan, I., Musa, S. A. ve Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical And Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Freire, P. (1983). The importance of the act of reading. Journal of Education, 165(1), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205748316500103</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">International Reading Association (IRA) (2000). Making a difference means making it different: Honoring children&#039;s rights to excellent reading instruction. Michigan Reading Journal, 32(2), 3.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">İnce Samur, A. (2014). Türkiye’deki ve dünyadaki çalışmaların tanıklığında “okuma kültürü”. HAYEF Journal of Education, 11 (2), 157-188.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jamieson, L Berry, L. ve Lak, L. (2018). South African 2017 ChildGauge. Cape Town: University of Cape Town.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jebb, A. T., Ng, V. ve Tay, L. (2021). A review of key likert scale development advances: 1995–2019. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.637547</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S. &amp; Pal, D. K. (2015). Likert scale: Explored and explained. British Journal of Applied Science &amp; Technology, 7(4), 396-403. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJAST/2015/14975</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kalkavan-Aydın, Z. ve Rauch, D. (2023). Phonologische Bewusstheit als eine Facette von Sprachbewusstheit und deren Bedeutung für das Lesen. In Sprachbewusstheit: Perspektiven aus Forschung und Didaktik (pp. 115-140). Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kartal, H. ve Beşer, R. (2023). İlkokul öğrencilerinin sevdikleri/sevmedikleri kitaplar ve bunları sevme/sevmeme nedenleri üzerine boylamsal bir araştırma. Okuma Yazma Eğitimi Araştırmaları, 11(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.35233/oyea.1116591</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kline, P. (1994). An easy guide to faktor analysis. London: Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kurulgan, M.	ve Çekerol, G. S. (2008). Öğrencilerin okuma ve kütüphane kullanma alışkanlıkları üzerine bir	araştırma. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 237-258.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lancaster, H. S., Li, J. ve Gray, S. (2021). Selective visual attention skills differentially predict decoding and reading comprehension performance across reading ability 85 profiles. Journal of Research in Reading, 44(3), 715-734. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12368</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mann, S. J. (2000). The students&#039; experience of reading. Higher Education, 39, 297–317 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003953002704</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mulalic, A. ve Cemanovic, N. (2014). Article Review: “Reading Rights and Responsibilities” by Eve Bearne and Gabrielle Cliff Hodges in the book Issues in English Teaching, edited by Jon Davison and John Moss (2000). Pinnacle Educational Research &amp; Development, 2(7), 1-3.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mundfrom, D. J., Shaw, D. G. ve Ke, T. L. (2005) Minimum sample size recommendations for conducting factor analyses, International Journal of Testing, 5(2), 159-168.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Napitupulu, D., Kadar, J. A. ve Jati, R. K. (2017). Validity testing of technology acceptance model based on factor analysis approach. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 5(3), 697-704. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v5.i3.pp697-704</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Niklas, F., Wirth, A., Guffler, S., Drescher, N. ve Ehmig, S. C. (2020). The home literacy environment as a mediator between parental attitudes toward shared reading and children’s linguistic competencies. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1628.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Polit, D. F. ve Beck, C. T. (2006). The content validity index: are you sure you know what&#039;s being reported? Critique and recommendations. Research in Nursing &amp; Health, 29(5), 489-497. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20147.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özbay, M. ve Özdemir, B. (2012). Okuduğunu anlama sürecinde çıkarım yapma becerisinin işlevi/Function of the inference skills during the process of reading comprehension. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(18), 17-28.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Price, J. ve Kalil, A. (2019). The effect of mother–child reading time on children&#039;s reading skills: Evidence from natural within‐family variation. Child Development, 90(6), 688-702. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13137</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pennington, M. C. ve Waxler, R. P. (2017). Why reading books still matters: The power of literature in digital times. UK: Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ramos, A., Lazar, M., Holanda Filho, R. ve Rodrigues, J. J. (2017). Model-based quantitative network security metrics: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials, 19(4), 2704-2734. 10.1109/COMST.2017.2745505</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Raju, N. S. ve Guttman, I. (1965). A new working formula for the split-half reliability model. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 25(4), 963-967. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446502500402</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Robinson, O. C. (2014). Sampling in interview-based qualitative research: A theoretical and practical guide. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 11(1), 25-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2013.801543</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Röthlisberger, M., Schneider, H. ve Juska-Bacher, B. (2021). Lesen von Kindern mit Deutsch als Erst-und Zweitsprache–Wortschatz als limitierender Faktor. Zeitschrift für Grundschulforschung, 14(2), 259-374.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Salerno, M. (2006). Reading Is fundamental: Why the no child left behind act necessitates recognition of a fundamental right to education. Cardozo Pub. L. Pol&#039;y &amp; Ethics Journal, 5, 509.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Saracho, O. N. (2017). Parents’ shared storybook reading-learning to read. Early Child Development and Care, 187(3-4), 554-567. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1261514</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Särndal, C. E., Swensson, B. ve Wretman, J. (2003). Model assisted survey sampling. New York: Springer Verlag.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sivil Düşün (2023). Kütüp-Anne ile Çocuk Okurların Hakları. Erişim tarihi: 08 Haziran 2024. Erişim adresi: https://www.sivildusun.net/soz-devri-kutup-anne-cocuk-okurlarin-haklari/</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shrestha, N. (2021). Factor analysis as a tool for survey analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 9(1), 4-11. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajams-9-1-2</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stanfield, G. M. (2008). Incentives: The	effect on reading attitude and reading behaviors of third grade students. The Corinthian, 9(1),8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sun, H., Ng, S. C. ve Peh, A. (2023). Shared book reading and children’s social-emotional learning in Asian schools. In Positive psychology and positive education in Asia: Understanding and fostering well-being in schools (pp. 293-309). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şahin, M. G. ve Öztürk, N. B. (2018). Eğitim alanında ölçek geliştirme süreci: Bir içerik analizi çalışması. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 26(1), 191-199.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Thao, N. T. P., Van Tan, N. ve Tuyet, M. T. A. (2022). KMO and Bartlett&#039;s test for components of workers&#039; working motivation and loyalty at enterprises in dong nai province of Vietnam. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, &amp; Applied Sciences &amp; Technologies, 13(10), 1-13.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Trudell, B. (2019). Reading in the classroom and society: An examination of “reading culture” in African contexts. International Review of Education, 65(3), 427-442.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">UNICEF (2024, June). Convention on the Rights of the Child text. Erişim tarihi: 3 Haziran 2024. Erişim adresi: https://www.unicef.org/media/52626/file</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vernon, M. D. (2016). Backwardness in reading. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wang, J. (2022, March). A study on nationwide reading development in learning cities against the background of lifelong education. In 7th International Conference on Economy, Management, Law and Education (EMLE 2021) (pp. 437-442). Netherlands: Atlantis Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Warrens, M. J. (2015). Some relationships between Cronbach’s alpha and the Spearman-Brown formula. Journal of Classification, 32, 127-137.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Watson, R. (2015). Quantitative research. Nursing Standard, 29(31), 44-48. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.29.31.44.e8681</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Webber, C., Wilkinson, K., Andries, V. ve McGeown, S. (2022). A reflective account of using child‐led interviews as a means to promote discussions about reading. Literacy, 56(2), 120-129.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
