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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>lisans</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-6020</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mehmet KURUDAYIOĞLU</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16916/aded.1646775</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Turkish Education</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Türkçe Eğitimi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>8. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Anlatı Metinlerine Yönelik Algılanan Zorluk Düzeyleri</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>8th Grade Students&#039; Perceived Difficulty Levels of Narrative Texts</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9901-9657</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tekercioğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hacer</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-490X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Deniz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Kemalettin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250430">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>13</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>411</fpage>
                                        <lpage>430</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250225">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250412">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>12</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Journal of Mother Tongue Education</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Mother Tongue Education</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Anlatı metinlerinin zorluğunu etkileyen faktörlere yönelik ortaokul öğrencilerinin algılanan zorluk düzeylerini belirlemeyi amaçlayan bu araştırma, nicel araştırma türlerinden tarama çalışması ile yapılandırılmıştır. Araştırma, 8. sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören 39 kız, 33 erkek ortaokul öğrencisi olmak üzere 72 katılımcının oluşturduğu bir çalışma grubu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, anlatı metinlerinin zorluğunu etkileyen faktörler listesi, Eskici ve Zincir hikâyeleri, hikâyelere dair soru testi, veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Hikâyelerin zorluğunun belirlenmesinde içerik analizi, sorulara verilen yanıtların çözümlenmesinde betimsel analize başvurulmuştur. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, öğrencilerin en çok zorlandıkları unsurun zaman olduğu; öğrencilerin doğrudan söylemi dolaylı söylem ve anlatılan konuşmaya göre daha kolay tespit edebildikleri; sıfır odaklanma ile yapılanan anlatıyı iç odaklanma ile oluşturulan anlatıya göre daha kolay algıladıkları; intradiegetik anlatıcıyı ekstradiegetik anlatıcıya göre belirlemekte daha fazla zorlandıkları; anlatı düzeyleri arasındaki farkı belirlemekte ise bu faktörlerin etkili olmadığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın materyal olarak anlatı metni seçiminde, kitap yazarlarına metin seçimi ve hazırlama sürecinde en temelde ise okuma eğitimi literatürüne katkı sunması öngörülmektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This research, which aims to determine the perceived difficulty levels of secondary school students regarding the factors affecting the difficulty of narrative texts, was structured with a survey study, one of the quantitative research types. The research was conducted with a study group of 72 participants, 39 female and 33 male secondary school students in the 8th grade. In the study, the list of factors affecting the difficulty of narrative texts, Eskici and Zincir stories and the test of questions related to these stories were used as data collection tools. Content analysis was used to determine the difficulty of the stories and descriptive analysis was used to analyse the answers to the questions. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the most difficult factor for students was time; students could identify direct discourse more easily than indirect discourse and narrated speech; they perceived the narrative with zero focalisation more easily than the narrative structured with internal focalisation; they had more difficulty identifying the intradiegetic narrator than the extradiegetic narrator; and these factors were not effective in determining the difference between narrative levels. This study is expected to contribute to the selection of narrative texts as materials, to book authors in the process of text selection and preparation, most importantly, to the literature on reading education.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Okuma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  metin</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  anlatı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  metin zorluğu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Türkçe eğitimi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Reading</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  text</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  narrative</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  text difficulty</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  turkish education</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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