<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>lisans</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-6020</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mehmet KURUDAYIOĞLU</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16916/aded.785633</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Other Fields of Education</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Alan Eğitimleri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Erken Çocukluk Eğitimi Öğretmenlerinin Hikâye Anlatma/Kitap Okuma Uygulamaları Tercihleri ve Nedenleri</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Early Childhood Education Teachers’ Storytelling and Reading Practice Preferences and their Reasons</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-302X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Işıkoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nesrin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6622-7289</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şimşek</surname>
                                    <given-names>Zeynep Ceren</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20201029">
                    <day>10</day>
                    <month>29</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>4</issue>
                                        <fpage>1519</fpage>
                                        <lpage>1533</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20200826">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>26</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20201025">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Journal of Mother Tongue Education</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Mother Tongue Education</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı erken çocukluk eğitimi öğretmenlerinin Türkçe etkinliklerinde kullandıkları ve tercih ettikleri kitap okuma/hikâye anlatma tekniklerini belirlemek ve bu tekniklerin tercih nedenlerini incelemektir. Temel nitel araştırma deseninin kullanıldığı bu araştırmaya erken çocukluk eğitim kurumlarında çalışmakta olan 91 okul öncesi öğretmeni katılmıştır. Veriler sıralama yargılarına dayalı olarak geliştirilen ‘Hikâye anlatma ve kitap okuma formu’ aracılığıyla toplanmış ve içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları öğretmenlerin sınıflarında en fazla geleneksel okumayı, en az dijital okumayı uyguladıklarını, çocukların en fazla dijital okumayı tercih ettiklerini ve etkileşimli okumanın ise en fazla öğrenmeyi destekleyen teknik olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Hikâye anlatma teknikleri ile ilgili bulgular ise öğretmenlerin ve çocukların kuklalarla anlatımı daha çok tercih ettiklerini ancak yine de öğretmenlerin sınıf uygulamalarında en sık sesli (araçsız) anlatıma yer verdiğini göstermiştir. Öğretmenlerin tercihlerini tekniklerin hızlı, kolay, ekonomik olması ve çok fazla ön hazırlık gerektirmemesi gibi nedenlerin etkilediği belirlenmiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This study aims to examine the book reading and storytelling techniques that early childhood education teachers use and prefer in their Turkish language activities and their preference reasons. The participants of this basic qualitative study were ninety-one early childhood teachers who currently work in classrooms. The data were collected through the &#039;Storytelling and Book Reading Form&#039; developed based on ranking judgments and analyzed using content analysis. Research findings revealed that teachers used traditional reading the most and digital reading the least in their classrooms and that children preferred digital reading the most and interactive reading was the technique that supported learning the most. Regarding storytelling techniques, the research results showed that the teachers mostly told stories using their voices (without any outside tools), and that the teachers and children preferred storytelling with puppets the most. Being fast, easy, and economical and not requiring too much preparation were among the reasons that affected teachers&#039; preferences in selecting and using a technique.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Erken çocukluk eğitimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kitap okuma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hikâye anlatma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Teknikler</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Early childhood Education</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Storytelling</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Book reading</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Techniques</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akın, N. (1998). Okul Öncesi Kurum Öğretmenlerinin Çocuk Kitaplarına Karşı Tutum ve Davranışlarının İncelenmesi (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alışkan, E. E., &amp; Güneyli, A. (2016). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin Türkçe dil etkinliklerine ilişkin görüşleri: Lefkoşa örneği. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 4(3), 348-371.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bay, D. N., &amp; Alisinanoğlu, F. (2012). Soru sorma becerisi öğretiminin okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin sorularının yapısı üzerine etkisi. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi, 6(1), 1-39.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Berk, L. E. (2013). Bebekler ve çocuklar doğum öncesinden orta çocukluğa. (N. Işıkoğlu Erdoğan, Çev.). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bıçakçı, M. Y., Er, S. &amp; Aral, N. (2018). Etkileşimli öykü kitabı okuma sürecinin çocukların dil gelişimi üzerine etkisi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 26(1), 201-208.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Blackwell C. K., Wartella E., Lauricella A. R., Robb M. (2015). Technology in the lives of educators and early childhood programs: trends in access, use and professional development from 2012 to 2014. Evanston, IL: Center on Media and Human Development at Northwestern University.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brand, S.L. Trostle, &amp; J. M. Donato. 2001. Storytelling in emergent literacy: Fostering multiple intelligences. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Albany, NY: Delmar.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bus, A. G., Belsky, J., Van Ijzendoom, M. H., &amp; Crnic, K. (1997). Attachment and bookreading patterns: A study of mothers, fathers, and their toddlers. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 12(1), 81-98.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cengiz, G. Ş., &amp; Gönen, M. (2018). An Investigation of the relationship between preschool teachers&#039; picture story book reading activities and children&#039;s language development. In Buğa, D., &amp; Coşgun Ögeyik, M. (Ed.), Psycholinguistics and Cognition in Language Processing (pp. 188-220). IGI Global.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cohen, N. J. (2010). The impact of language development on the psychosocial and emotional development of young chidren. In S. Rvachew (Ed.), Language Development and Literacy.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Creswell, J.W. (1998) Qualitative Inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dereobalı, N., &amp; Özcan, M. (2019). Surprise box stories told by preschool children. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 27(5), 1865-1874.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dyson, A. H., &amp; Freedman, S. W. (1991). Handbook of research on teaching english language arts writing. In J. Flood, J. M. Jensen, D. Lapp, &amp; J. R. Squire (Eds.). New York: Macmillan.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Flewitt, R., Messer, D., &amp; Kucirkova, N. (2015). New directions for early literacy in a digital age: The iPad. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 15(3), 289–310.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gonzalez, J. E., Taylor, A.B., Davis, M. J. &amp; Kim, M. (2013) Exploring the underlying factor structure of the parent reading belief ınventory (PRBI): Some Caveats. Early Education and Development, 24 (2), 123-137.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gönen, M., Ünüvar, P., Bıçakçı, M., Koçyiğit, S., Yazıcı, Z., Orçan, M., Aslan, D., Güven, G. ve Özyürek A. (2010). Okul öncesi eğitim öğretmenlerinin dil etkinliklerini uygulama biçimlerinin incelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (19), 23-40.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güvendir, M. A., &amp; Özkan, Y. Ö. (2013). İki ölçekleme yönteminin karşılaştırılması: İkili karşılaştırma ve sıralama yargıları. Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 105-119.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hargrave, A.  C.; Sénéchal, M.  (2000).  A book reading intervention with preschool children who have limited vocabularies: The benefits of regular reading and dialogic reading. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 15 (1), 75-90.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hindman, A. H., Skibbe, L. E., &amp; Foster, T. D. (2014). Exploring the variety of parental talk during shared book reading and its contributions to preschool language and literacy: Evidence from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort. Reading and Writing, 27(2), 287-313.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Isbell, R. Sobol, J. Lindauer, L. and Lowrance, A. (2004). The effects of storytelling and story reading on the oral language complexity and story comprehension of young children. Early Childhood Education Journal. 32(3), 157-163.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Işıkoğlu, Erdoğan, N. (2016) Edebiyat uygulamaları, çocuk edebiyatı ve medya. In S. Erdogan ve M. Ören (Eds) Çocuk edebiyatı. Açık Öğretim Yayınları: Eskişehir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Işıkoğlu Erdoğan, N., &amp; Akay, B. (2015). Okul öncesi eğitimde hikâye okuma ve öğretmen sorularının incelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(36), 34-46.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Işıkoğlu Erdoğan, N., Atan, A., Asar, H., Mumcular, F., Yüce, A., Kıraç, M., &amp; Kilimlioğlu, Ç. (2016). Ebeveyn ve öğretmenlerin birlikte hikâye okuma etkinliklerinin incelenmesi. İlköğretim Online, 15(1), 125-135.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kotaman, H. (2008). Impacts of dialogical storybook reading on young children&#039;s reading attitudes and vocabulary development. Reading Improvement, 45(2), 55-61.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lenhart, J., Lenhard, W., Vaahtoranta, E. &amp; Suggate, S. (2018) Incidental vocabulary acquisition from listening to stories: a comparison between read-aloud and free storytelling approaches. Educational Psychology, 38:5, 596-616,</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lenhart, J., Lenhard, W., Vaahtoranta, E., &amp; Suggate, S. (2020). More than words: Narrator engagement during storytelling increases children’s word learning, story comprehension, and on-task behavior. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 51, 338-351.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lincoln, Y.S. &amp; Denzin, N.K. (1994). Handbook of qualitative research. CA: Sage.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lonigan, C. J., &amp; Whitehurst, G. J. (1998). Relative efficacy of parent and teacher involvement in a shared-reading intervention for preschool children from low-income back grounds. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 13, 263–290.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Martini, F., &amp; Sénéchal, M. (2012). Learning literacy skills at home: Parent teaching, expectations, and child interest. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science. 44(3), 210.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Marulis, L. M. &amp; Neuman, S. B. (2013). How Vocabulary Interventions Affect Young Children at Risk: A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 6(3), 223-262.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Masataka, N. (2014). Development of reading ability is facilitated by intensive exposure to a digital children&#039;s picture book. Frontiers İn Psychology, 5, 396.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mayesky, M. (2008). Creative activities for young children. (9th Ed.) New York, NY: Delmar.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Morgan, H. (2013). Multimodal children’s e-books help young learners in reading. Early Childhood Education Journal, 41(6), 477-483.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Morrow, L. M. (2005). Literacy development in the early years: Helping children read and write. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Owens, R. E. (2012). Language development: An introduction (8th edn.). Upper Saddle River: Allyn &amp; Bacon.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Reich, S. M., Yau, J. C., Xu, Y., Muskat, T., Uvalle, J., &amp; Cannata, D. (2019). Digital or print? A comparison of preschoolers’ comprehension, vocabulary, and engagement from a print book and an e-book. AERA Open, 5(3), 1-16.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Robin, B. R. (2008). Digital storytelling: A powerful technology tool for the 21st century classroom. Theory into Practice, 47(3), 220-228.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Roskos, K. A. Sullivan, S., Simpson, D. &amp; Zuzolo N. (2016). E-Books in the early literacy environment: ıs there added value for vocabulary development? Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 30 (2), 226-236.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rudman, R., &amp; Titjen, F. (2018). Language development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sak, R., Tantekin-Erden F., &amp; Morrison, G. S. (2018) Preschool teachers’ beliefs and practices related to child-centred education in Turkey. Education 3-13, 46 (5), 563-577,</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şahin-Sak, İ. T., Tantekin-Erden F., &amp; Pollard-Durodola, S. (2018) Turkish preschool teachers’ beliefs and practices related to two dimensions of developmentally appropriate classroom management, Education 3-13, 46 (1), 102-116,</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Santrock, J. W., (2012). Yaşam boyu gelişim gelişim psikolojisi. [Developmental Psychology of Lifelong Development]. (Çev. Ed: Yüksel G) Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Saracho, O. N., &amp; Spodek, B. (2010). Parents and children engaging in storybook reading. Early Child Development and Care, 180 (10), 1379-1389.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Senechal, M., &amp; LeFevre, J. (2002).  Parental involvement in the development of children’s reading skill: A 5-year longitudinal study.  Child Development. 73, 445-460.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şahin, A. (2018). Atasözlerinin yaratıcı drama ile öğretilmesi. Electronic Turkish Studies. 13 (19), 1659- 1668.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şimşek, Z. C. (2017). Farklı Kitap Okuma Tekniklerinin 48-66 Ay Grubu Çocuklarının Dil Gelişimine Olan Etkileri. (Doktora tezi). Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Denizli.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şirin, M. R. (2000). Çocuk edebiyatı. İstanbul: Çocuk Vakıf Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Taner Derman, M., Ergişi Birgül, A., &amp; Şahin Zeteroğlu, E. (2019). Farklı tekniklerle sunulan Türkçe dil etkinliklerinin 48-60 aylık çocukların dil gelişimlerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Electronic Turkish Studies. 14(1), 667-680.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tetik, G., &amp; Işıkoğlu Erdoğan, N. (2017). Diyaloğa dayalı okumanın 48-60 aylık çocukların dil gelişimine etkisi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 25(2), 1-16.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tompkins, G. E. (2003). Literacy in the 21st century (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Trostle, S., &amp; Hicks, S. J. (1998). The effects of storytelling versus story reading on comprehension and vocabulary knowledge of British primary school children. Reading Improvement, 35, 127–136.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Turgut, M. F. &amp; Baykul, Y. (1992). Ölçekleme teknikleri. Ankara: ÖSYM Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Türkben, T. (2018). Ana dili eğitimi ve öğretimi sürecinde masalların çocuk gelişimine katkılarına ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Electronic Turkish Studies, 13(19), 1821-1841.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Varol, İ., Âlâ, S. ve Eti, M. (2020). Okul öncesi eğitimde Türkçe etkinliklerinde kullanılan hikâye anlatım tekniklerinin çocukların dikkat süresi üzerine etkisi. Temel Eğitim Dergisi. 2(1), 26-39.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref56">
                        <label>56</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wasik, B. A., Hindman, A. H., &amp; Snell, E. K. (2016). Book reading and vocabulary development: A systematic review. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 37, 39-57.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref57">
                        <label>57</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wesseling, P. B., Christmann, C. A., &amp; Lachmann, T. (2017). Shared book reading promotes not only language development, but also grapheme awareness in German kindergarten children. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 364.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref58">
                        <label>58</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Whitehurst, G. J., &amp; Lonigan, C. J. (2001). Emergent literacy: Development from prereaders to readers. Handbook of Early Literacy Research, 1, 11-29.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref59">
                        <label>59</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Whitehurst, G. J., Arnold, D. S., Epstein, J. N., Angell, A. L., Smith, M., &amp;Fischel, J. E. (1994). A Picture book reading intervention in day care and home for children from low – income families. Developmental Psychology, 30, 679–689.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref60">
                        <label>60</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wright, C.Z. &amp; Dunsmuir, S. (2019) The effect of storytelling at school on children’s oral and written language abilities and self-perception. Reading &amp; Writing Quarterly, 35(2), 137-153.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref61">
                        <label>61</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yabe, M., Oshima, S., Eifuku, S., Taira, M., Kobayashi, K., Yabe, H., and Niwa, S. (2018). Effects of storytelling on the childhood brain: near-infrared spectroscopic comparison with the effects of picture-book reading. Fukushima Journal 0f Medical Science, 64(3), 125–132.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref62">
                        <label>62</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zembat, R. &amp; Zülfikar, S. T. (2006). An investigation of conversation and story telling activities used by preschool education teachers. Educational Science: Theory &amp; Practice, 6 (2), 602-608.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref63">
                        <label>63</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zivan, M., &amp; Horowitz-Kraus, T. (2020). Parent–child joint reading is related to an increased fixation time on print during storytelling among preschool children. Brain and Cognition, 143, 105596.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
