aydin dental journal Aydın Dental Journal 2149-5572 2717-6835 Istanbul Aydin University Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Ağız ve Çene Cerrahisi Osteotomy Sites Heat Generation in Dental Implant Surgery, Causes and Effects on Bone. A Review. Dental İmplant Cerrahisinde Osteotomi Bölgelerinde Isı Oluşumunun Nedenleri ve Kemiğe Etkileri. Anlatısal Derleme. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6481-4110 Ün Emin Celalettin NEVŞEHİR HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ 04 30 2026 12 1 57 66 01 28 2026 04 08 2026 Copyright © 2015, Aydın Dental Journal 2015 Aydın Dental Journal

Dental implants are the first choice for rehabilitation of lost teeth because they offer excellent functional and aesthetic results. During osteotomy performed on the bone during implant surgery, heat is generated in the bone. If the generated heat exceeds the level the bone can tolerate, thermal necrosis occurs. This disrupts postoperative healing, leading to a primary loss of stability in the implant and ultimately implant failure. For this reason, researchers have studied the factors affecting bone heating during implant surgeries and proposed techniques to minimize heat generation. This review discusses the effects of temperature increase on bone.

Dental implantlar, kaybedilen dişlerin rehabilitasyonunda, fonksiyon ve estetiği mükemmel karşıladıkları için ilk tercih olarak karşımıza çıkar. İmplant cerrahisi sırasında kemiğe uygulanan osteotomiyle birlikte kemikte ısı oluşumu meydana gelir. Oluşan ısı, kemiğin tolere edebileceği seviyeden fazla olursa kemikte termal nekroza sebep olur. Bu durum, post operatif iyileşmeyi bozacağı için implantta primer stabilite kaybına ve sonuç olarak implant kaybına neden olur. Bu sebeple araştırıcılar implant cerrahilerinde kemikteki ısıyı en aza indirecek teknikler öne sürmüşlerdir. Bu derleme, sıcaklık artışının kemiğe etkilerini tartışmaktadır.

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