MADEN İŞÇİLERİNDE PERİODONTAL SAĞLIK DURUMUNUN YAŞAM KALİTESİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 51 - 63, 01.10.2020

E. Nihan Atalay M. İnanç Cengiz Doğukan Sevli Çağatay Büyükuysal

Abstract

AMAÇ
Periodontal hastalık, ilk aşamada asemptomatik
seyreden, ancak sosyal, psikolojik ve işlevsel
olarak bireylerin yaşamlarını etkileyen bir
hastalıktır. Bu hastalığın yaşam kalitesine
etkisini ölçmek için Zonguldak ilindeki
yeraltı maden işçilerinin periodontal koşulları
belirlenmiş ve periodontal durum ile yaşam
kalitesi arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilmiştir.
MATERYAL & METOT
255 gönüllü madenci ziyaret edilerek
Community Periodontal Index and Treatment
Needs (CPITN), papiller kanama indeksi
ve periodontal durum belirlendi. Ardından
sosyodemografik veriler, ağız hijyeni
alışkanlıkları, kanama ve ağız kokusu bulguları
ile Ağız Sağlığı Etki Profili-14 (OHIP-14)
ölçeği tamamlandı.
BULGULAR
Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; eğitim düzeyi, diş
sayısı, diş alışkanlıkları, kanama varlığı, kötü
koku ve sigara içmenin OHIP-14 düzeylerini
etkilediği bulundu. Periodontal durumun
değerlendirildiği CPITN ile Oral Hijyen Etki
Profili-14 (OHIP-14) indeksi arasında ilişki
yoktu.
SONUÇ
Sonuç olarak eğitim, diş sağlığı, sosyal
alışkanlıklar ve diş sayısı gibi bazı değişkenlerin
OHIP-14 üzerine etkisi olmasına rağmen,
periodontal durum ile yaşam kalitesi arasında
anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır.

Keywords

Maden işçileri, kronik periodontitis, OHIP-14, yaşam kalitesi

EFFECT OF PERIODONTAL HEALTH STATUS ON QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG MINE WORKERS

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Objectives
Periodontal disease is a disease that progresses asymptomatically in the first stage, but affects the lives of individuals socially, psychologically and functionally. In order to measure the effect of this disease on quality of life, periodontal conditions of underground mine workers in Zonguldak province were determined and the relationship between periodontal status and quality of life was evaluated.
Material Methods
255 volunteered miners were visited and Community Periodontal Index and Treatment Needs (CPITN), papillary bleeding index and periodontal status were determined. Afterwards, sociodemographic data, oral hygiene habits, bleeding and bad breath findings and Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) scale were completed.
Results
According to the results obtained; education level, number of teeth, dental habits, presence of
bleeding, bad odor and smoking were found to affect OHIP-14 levels. There was no relationship
between CPITN, in which periodontal status was evaluated, and Oral Hygiene Impact Profile-14
(OHIP-14) index.
Conclusions
In conclusion, although some variables such as education, dental health and social habits and
number of teeth had an effect on OHIP-14, no significant relationship was found between
periodontal status and quality of life.

Keywords

Mine workers, chronic periodontitis, OHIP-14, quality of life

References

• 1. Anderegg CR, Metzler DG, Nicoll BK. Gingiva Thickness in Guided Tissue Regeneration and Associated Recession at Facial Furcation Defects. J Periodontol. 1995.
• 2. Newman, Michael G; Takei, Henry H; Carranza FA. Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology 9th Ed. Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology. 2002.
• 3. Gilbert AD, Nuttall NM. Self-reporting of periodontal health status. Br Dent J. 1999.
• 4. W. P, RI G, CW D, KJJ Validation of selfreported oral health measures. J Public Health Dent. 2002.
• 5. Dietrich T, Stosch U, Dietrich D, Schamberger D, Bernimoulin JP, Joshipura K. The accuracy of individual self-reported items to determine periodontal disease history. Eur J Oral Sci. 2005.
• 6. Tervonen T, Knuuttila M. Awareness of dental disorders and discrepancy between “objective” and “positive” dental treatment needs. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1988.
• 7. Blicher B, Joshipura K, Eke P. Validation of self-reported periodontal disease: A systematic review. Journal of Dental Research. 2005.
• 8. Needleman I, McGrath C, Floyd P, Biddle A. Impact of oral health on the life quality of periodontal patients. J Clin Periodontol. 2004.
• 9. Gift HC, Atchison KA. Oral health, health, and health-related quality of life. Med Care. 1995.
• 10. Slade GD, Spencer AJ. Development and evaluation of the Oral Health Impact Profile. Community Dent Health. 1994.
• 11. Ng SKS, Leung WK. Oral health-related quality of life and periodontal status. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2006.
• 12. Jowett AK, Orr MTS, Rawlinson A, Robinson PG. Psychosocial impact of periodontal disease and its treatment with 24-h root surface debridement. J Clin Periodontol. 2009.
• 13. Brauchle F, Noack M, Reich E. Impact of periodontal disease and periodontal therapy on oral health-related quality of life. Int Dent J. 2013.
• 14. Allen PF, McMillan AS, Locker D. An assessment of sensitivity to change of the Oral Health Impact Profile in a clinical trial. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2001.
• 15. Balci N, Alkan N, Gurgan CA. Psychometric properties of a Turkish version of the oral health impact profile-14. Niger J Clin Pract. 2017
• 16. Patel RR, Richards PS, Inglehart MR. Periodontal Health, Quality of Life, and Smiling Patterns - An Exploration. J Periodontol. 2008.
• 17. Siegrist J, Rödel A. Work stress and health risk behavior. Scand J Work Environ Heal. 2006.
• 18. Brinton HP, Johnston DC, Thompson EO. Dental Status of Adult Male Mine and Smelter Workers. Public Heal Reports. 1942.
• 19. Kumar S, Dagli RJ, Dhanni C, Duraiswamy P. Relationship of body mass index with periodontal health status of green marble mine laborers in Kesariyaji, India. Braz Oral Res. 2009.
• 20. Abbas I, Mohammad SA, Peddireddy PR, Mocherla M, Koppula YR, Avidapu R. Oral health status of underground coal mine workers of Ramakrishnapur, Adilabad district, Telangana, India - A cross-sectional study. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2016.
• 21. Solanki J, Gupta S, Chand S. Oral health of stone mine workers of Jodhpur city, Rajasthan, India. Saf Health Work. 2014.
• 22. Mason J, Pearce MS, Walls AWG, Parker L, Steele JG. How do factors at different stages of the lifecourse contribute to oral-healthrelated quality of life in middle age for men and women? J Dent Res. 2006.
• 23. Åstrøm AN, Haugejorden O, Skaret E, Trovik TA, Klock KS. Oral Impacts on Daily Performance in Norwegian adults: The influence of age, number of missing teeth, and socio-demographic factors. Eur J Oral Sci. 2006.
• 24. Sabbah W, Tsakos G, Sheiham A, Watt RG. The role of health-related behaviors in the socioeconomic disparities in oral health. Soc Sci Med. 2009.
• 25. Boillot A, Halabi B, da Batty G, Rangé H, Czernichow S, Bouchard P. Education as a predictor of chronic periodontitis: A systematic review with Meta-Analysis Population-Based studies. PLoS One, 2011.
• 26. Gätke D, Holtfreter B, Biffar R, Kocher T. Five-year change of periodontal diseases in the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP). J Clin Periodontol. 2012.
• 27. Caglayan F, Altun O, Miloglu O, Kaya MD, Yilmaz AB. Correlation between oral healthrelated quality of life (OHQoL) and oral disorders in a Turkish patient population. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009.
• 28. Gupta E, Robinson PG, Marya CM, Baker SR. Oral health inequalities: Relationships between environmental and individual factors. J Dent Res. 2015.
• 29. Yiengprugsawan V, Somkotra T, Seubsman SA, Sleigh AC. Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among a large national cohort of 87,134 Thai adults. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2011.
• 30. WHO. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2017. World Health Organization. 2017.
• 31. McGrath C. Oral health behind bars: a study of oral disease and its impact on the life quality of an older prison population. Gerodontology. 2002.
• 32. Sanders AE. A Latino advantage in oral healthrelated quality of life is modified by nativity status. Soc Sci Med. 2010.
• 33. Cunha-Cruz J, Hujoel PP, Kressin NR. Oral health-related quality of life of periodontal patients. J Periodontal Res. 2007.
• 34. Tsakos G, Steele JG, Marcenes W, Walls AWG, Sheiham A. Clinical correlates of oral healthrelated quality of life: Evidence from a national sample of British older people. Eur J Oral Sci. 2006