Mandibulanın Patolojik Kırık Nedenleri ve Kritik Boyut Defekti Kavramı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 190 - 195, 18.01.2023

Arzum Yılmaz , Sedat Çetiner

https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1097817

Öz

Mandibula kırıkları, maksillofasiyal bölgede burun,orbita,zigomadan sonra dördüncü en sık görülen kırıklardır. Patolojik kırıklar ise genellikle osteomyelitis, osteoradyonektoz, BRONJ bulunan bölgelere ya da kistik lezyonlar, benign, malign veya metastatik tümörlerin bulunduğu bölgelere yapılan cerrahi müdahalelerden (üçüncü molar diş çekimi, implant uygulaması, kist tümör operasyonu gibi) sonra meydana gelir. Kemik defektleri yaygın ve birçok klinik durumda ortaya çıkabilen bir durumdur. Kritik boyut defektleri kendi haline bırakıldığında veya cerrahi olarak stabilize edildiğinde spontan iyileşme gösteremeyen, kemik dolumu gerçekleşmeyen fibröz doku ile iyileşme gösteren boyuttaki defektler olarak adlandırılırlar. Hekimlerin patolojik kırık oluşma nedenleri ve defektlerin yönetimi konusunda bilgi sahibi olması risk faktörlerinin azaltılması ve uygun tedavi planlamasının belirlenmesi açısından oldukça önem arz etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

kritik boyut defekti, mandibula, patolojik kırık

Kaynakça

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