Diş Hekimliği Öğrencilerinin COVID-19 Pandemisi Sırasında Yürütülen Klinik Eğitim Uygulamaları Hakkındaki Geri Bildirimlerinin İncelenmesi
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 77 - 86, 18.01.2023
Gökçen Akçiçek
,
Şevket Murat Özbek
,
Hatice Yağmur Zengin
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemisinin diş hekimliği eğitimine etkisi ile diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin, kliniklerin yeniden açılmasının ardından oral diagnoz ve radyoloji (ODR) klinik uygulama eğitimi hakkındaki memnuniyet ve yorumlarının incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: ODR klinik uygulama eğitimini tamamlamış tüm dördüncü ve beşinci sınıf diş hekimliği öğrencileri çevirim içi anket doldurmaya davet edildi.
Bulgular: Yetmiş dokuz dördüncü ve beşinci sınıf öğrenci çalışmaya katıldı. Öğrencilerin 34’ü (%43) pandemi sonrası klinik eğitimden memnundu ve memnuniyet ile öğretim elemanları tarafından destek görmek arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki vardı (p=0.001). Öğrenciler klinik uygulama sayısının yetersiz olduğunu bildirdi ve muayene edilen hasta sayısı ile hasta muayenesi ve tedavi planlaması hakkında yeterli donanıma sahip olma arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki vardı (p=0.001). Otuz üç (%41.8) diş hekimliği öğrencisi çevirim içi klinik uygulama derslerinden memnun kaldı ancak 69 (%87.3) öğrenci klinik uygulama derslerini çevirim içine tercih ettiğini bildirdi.
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında diş hekimliği fakülteleri klinik uygulamalarını ve ayarlamalarını öğrencilerin olabildiğince fazla sayıda hasta muayene edebileceği şekilde planlamalı ve öğretim elemanları klinik uygulamaların tüm aşamalarında öğrenciler ile yakın ilişkide olmalıdır.
Kaynakça
- Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed 2020;91:157-60.
- Mahase E. China coronavirus: WHO declares international emergency as death toll exceeds 200. BMJ 2020;368:m408.
- Phelan AL, Katz R, Gostin LO. The novel coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China challenges for Global Health Governance. JAMA 2020;323:709-10.
- Brandolin BA, Watson CA, Resnick SJ, Allen KL, Ritter AV. The inconspicuous nature of COVID-19 and its impact to dentistry. Semin Orthod 2020;26:176-82.
- Liu CM, Huang PS, Chang YC. Perspectives on the challenge and change of COVID-19 crisis on dental education. J Dent Sci 2021;16:1039-40.
- Iyer P, Aziz K, Ojcius DM. Impact of COVID-19 on dental education in the United States. J Dent Educ 2020;84:718-22.
- Chang TY, Hong G, Paganelli C, Phantumvanit P, Chang WJ, Shieh YS, et al. Innovation of dental education during COVID-19 pandemic. J Dent Sci 2021;16:15-20.
- Sandhu S, Sankar V, Sroussi HY, Villa A. Effect of COVID-19 on training and mental health of oral medicine residents in North America. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2022;133:34-41.
- Haridy R, Abdalla MA, Kaisarly D, Gezawi ME. A cross-sectional multicenter survey on the future of dental education in the era of COVID-19: Alternatives and implications. J Dent Educ 2021;85:483-93.
- Schlenz MA, Schmidt A, Wöstmann B, Krämer N, Schulz-Weidner N. Students’ and lecturers’ perspective on the implementation of online learning in dental education due to SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): A cross-sectional study. BMC Med Educ 2020;20:354.
- Hung M, Licari FW, Hon ES, Lauren E, Su S, Birmingham WC, et al. In an era of uncertainty: Impact of COVID-19 on dental education. J Dent Educ 2021;85:148-56.
- Mahraeen E, Salehi MA, Behnezhad F, Moghaddam HR, Alinaghi SAS. Transmission modes of COVID-19: A systematic review. Infect Disord Drug Targets 2021;21:e170721187995.
- To KK, Tsang OT, Yip CC, Chan KH, Wu TC, Chan JM, et al. Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. Clin Infect Dis 2020;71:841-3.
- Council of Higher Education [Internet]. Press briefing [cited 2020 March 26]. Available from: https://www.yok.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Haberler/2020/YKS%20Ertelenmesi%20Bas%C4%B1n%20A%C3%A7%C4%B1klamas%C4%B1.aspx.
- Hattar S, AlHadidi A, Sawair FA, Alraheam IA, El-Ma'aita A, Wahab FK. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on dental education: online experience and practice expectations among dental students at the University of Jordan. BMC Med Educ 2021;21:151.
- Yu-Fong Chang J, Wang LH, Lin TC, Cheng FC, Chiang CP. Comparison of learning effectiveness between physical classroom and online learning for dental education during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Dent Sci 2021;16:1281-9.
- TC Sağlık Bakanlığı [Internet]. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Sağlık Kurumlarında Çalışma Rehberi ve Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri Bilimsel Danışma Kurulu Çalışması [cited 2021 March 9]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/40282/0/covid19-saglikkurumlarindacalismarehberiveenfeksiyonkontrolonlemleripdf.pdf.
- American Dental Association [Internet]. ADA calls on dentists to postpone elective procedures [cited 2020 March 16]. Available from: https://www.ada.org/en/pressroom/ news-releases/2020-archives/march/ada-calls-upon-dentists-to-postpone-elective-procedures.
- Az ZAA, Ak G. Oral and dental health practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 2020;25:312-22.
- Ertürk Avunduk AT, Delikan E. Satisfaction and stress levels of dentistry students relating to distance education. Dent Med Probl 2021;58:291-8.
- Sarıalioglu Gungor A, Sesen Uslu Y, Donmez N. Perceptions of dental students towards online education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur Oral Res 2021;55:124-32.
- Blanton P. Women in dentistry: negotiating the move to leadership. J Dent Educ 2006;70:38e40.
- Coughlan J, Timuş D, Crnic T, Srdoč D, Halton C, Dragan IF. Impact of COVID-19 on dental education in Europe: The students' perspective. Eur J Dent Educ 2021;00:1–9.
- Alhajj MN, Khader Y, Murad AH, Celebic A, Halboub E, Márquez JR, et al. Perceived sources of stress amongst dental students: A multicountry study. Eur J Dent Educ 2018;22:258-71.
- Ersan N, Fişekçioğlu E, Dölekoğlu S, Oktay İ, İlgüy D. Perceived sources and levels of stress, general self-efficacy and coping strategies in clinical dental students. Psychol Health Med 2017;22:1175-85.
- Myers L, Myers LB. ‘It's difficult being a dentist’: stress and health in the general dental practitioner. Br Dent J 2004;197:89–93.
- Isiekwe IG, Umeizudike KA, Daramola OO, Akeredolu MO, Leo-Olagbaye AA. The COVID-19 pandemic and dental residency training in Nigeria. Eur J Dent Educ 2021;25:753–61.
- Santabarbara J, Idoiaga N, Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Bueno-Notivol J. Prevalence of anxiety in dental students during the COVID-19 outbreak: A meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:10978.
- Loch C, Kuan IBJ, Elsalem L, Schwass D, Brunton PA, Jum'ah A. COVID-19 and dental clinical practice: Students and clinical staff perceptions of health risks and educational impact. Dent Educ 2021;85:44-52.
- Wong JG, Cheung EP, Cheung V, Cheung C, Chan MT, Chua SE et al. Psychological responses to the SARS outbreak in healthcare students in Hong Kong. Med Teach 2004;26:657-9.
- Prati C, Pelliccioni GA, Sambri V, Chersoni S, Gandolfi MG. COVID-19: its impact on dental schools in Italy, clinical problems in endodontic therapy and general considerations. Int Endod J 2020;53:723-5.
- Amir LR, Tanti I, Maharani DA, Wimardhani YS, Julia V, Sulijaya B, et al. Student perspective of classroom and distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic in the undergraduate dental study program Universitas Indonesia. BMC Med Educ 2020;20:392.
- Miller GE. The assessment of clinical skills/competence/performance. Acad Med 1990;65:S63-7.
- Keskin M, Özer Kaya D. Evaluation of students’ feedbacks on web-based distance education in the COVID-19 process. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 2020;5:59-67.
- Chang TY, Hsu ML, Kwon JS, Kusdhany MLS, Hong G. Effect of online learning for dental education in Asia during the pandemic of COVID-19. J Dent Sci 2021;16:1095-101.
- Accreditation standards for dental education programs [Internet]. American Dental Association [cited 2020 April 18]. Available from: https://www.ada.org/~/media/CODA/Files/Predoc_Standards_July2020.pdf.
- Villa A, Sankar V, Shiboski C. Tele(oral)medicine: A new approach during the COVID-19 crisis. Oral Dis 2021;27:744-5.
Evaluation of dental students’ feedbacks on clinical education practices during the COVID-19 pandemic
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 77 - 86, 18.01.2023
Gökçen Akçiçek
,
Şevket Murat Özbek
,
Hatice Yağmur Zengin
Öz
Introduction: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on dental education and investigate the dental students’ contentment and comment about the oral diagnosis and dentomaxillofacial radiology (ODR) clinical courses after the reopening.
Materials and Methods: All fourth grade-year and fifth grade-year dental students who completed their ODR clinical skill training course were invited to fill out an online questionnaire.
Results: Seventy-nine students responded the survey, 34 (43%) of students have satisfied with post-pandemic clinical courses and there was a statistically significant relation between the satisfaction and supporting by teaching staff (p=0.001). Students stated that number of clinical works were inadequate and there was a statistically significant relation between the number of patients examined and having adequate skill at patient examination and treatment planning (p=0.001). 33 (41.8%) dental students found online clinical courses satisfactory but 69 (87.3%) students preferred clinical skill training courses instead of online.
Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic dental schools must plan their clinical courses and make arrangements to allow the students to care as many as patients possible and education staff should be in close contact with students at each step of the clinical courses.
Kaynakça
- Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed 2020;91:157-60.
- Mahase E. China coronavirus: WHO declares international emergency as death toll exceeds 200. BMJ 2020;368:m408.
- Phelan AL, Katz R, Gostin LO. The novel coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China challenges for Global Health Governance. JAMA 2020;323:709-10.
- Brandolin BA, Watson CA, Resnick SJ, Allen KL, Ritter AV. The inconspicuous nature of COVID-19 and its impact to dentistry. Semin Orthod 2020;26:176-82.
- Liu CM, Huang PS, Chang YC. Perspectives on the challenge and change of COVID-19 crisis on dental education. J Dent Sci 2021;16:1039-40.
- Iyer P, Aziz K, Ojcius DM. Impact of COVID-19 on dental education in the United States. J Dent Educ 2020;84:718-22.
- Chang TY, Hong G, Paganelli C, Phantumvanit P, Chang WJ, Shieh YS, et al. Innovation of dental education during COVID-19 pandemic. J Dent Sci 2021;16:15-20.
- Sandhu S, Sankar V, Sroussi HY, Villa A. Effect of COVID-19 on training and mental health of oral medicine residents in North America. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2022;133:34-41.
- Haridy R, Abdalla MA, Kaisarly D, Gezawi ME. A cross-sectional multicenter survey on the future of dental education in the era of COVID-19: Alternatives and implications. J Dent Educ 2021;85:483-93.
- Schlenz MA, Schmidt A, Wöstmann B, Krämer N, Schulz-Weidner N. Students’ and lecturers’ perspective on the implementation of online learning in dental education due to SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): A cross-sectional study. BMC Med Educ 2020;20:354.
- Hung M, Licari FW, Hon ES, Lauren E, Su S, Birmingham WC, et al. In an era of uncertainty: Impact of COVID-19 on dental education. J Dent Educ 2021;85:148-56.
- Mahraeen E, Salehi MA, Behnezhad F, Moghaddam HR, Alinaghi SAS. Transmission modes of COVID-19: A systematic review. Infect Disord Drug Targets 2021;21:e170721187995.
- To KK, Tsang OT, Yip CC, Chan KH, Wu TC, Chan JM, et al. Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. Clin Infect Dis 2020;71:841-3.
- Council of Higher Education [Internet]. Press briefing [cited 2020 March 26]. Available from: https://www.yok.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Haberler/2020/YKS%20Ertelenmesi%20Bas%C4%B1n%20A%C3%A7%C4%B1klamas%C4%B1.aspx.
- Hattar S, AlHadidi A, Sawair FA, Alraheam IA, El-Ma'aita A, Wahab FK. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on dental education: online experience and practice expectations among dental students at the University of Jordan. BMC Med Educ 2021;21:151.
- Yu-Fong Chang J, Wang LH, Lin TC, Cheng FC, Chiang CP. Comparison of learning effectiveness between physical classroom and online learning for dental education during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Dent Sci 2021;16:1281-9.
- TC Sağlık Bakanlığı [Internet]. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Sağlık Kurumlarında Çalışma Rehberi ve Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri Bilimsel Danışma Kurulu Çalışması [cited 2021 March 9]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/40282/0/covid19-saglikkurumlarindacalismarehberiveenfeksiyonkontrolonlemleripdf.pdf.
- American Dental Association [Internet]. ADA calls on dentists to postpone elective procedures [cited 2020 March 16]. Available from: https://www.ada.org/en/pressroom/ news-releases/2020-archives/march/ada-calls-upon-dentists-to-postpone-elective-procedures.
- Az ZAA, Ak G. Oral and dental health practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 2020;25:312-22.
- Ertürk Avunduk AT, Delikan E. Satisfaction and stress levels of dentistry students relating to distance education. Dent Med Probl 2021;58:291-8.
- Sarıalioglu Gungor A, Sesen Uslu Y, Donmez N. Perceptions of dental students towards online education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur Oral Res 2021;55:124-32.
- Blanton P. Women in dentistry: negotiating the move to leadership. J Dent Educ 2006;70:38e40.
- Coughlan J, Timuş D, Crnic T, Srdoč D, Halton C, Dragan IF. Impact of COVID-19 on dental education in Europe: The students' perspective. Eur J Dent Educ 2021;00:1–9.
- Alhajj MN, Khader Y, Murad AH, Celebic A, Halboub E, Márquez JR, et al. Perceived sources of stress amongst dental students: A multicountry study. Eur J Dent Educ 2018;22:258-71.
- Ersan N, Fişekçioğlu E, Dölekoğlu S, Oktay İ, İlgüy D. Perceived sources and levels of stress, general self-efficacy and coping strategies in clinical dental students. Psychol Health Med 2017;22:1175-85.
- Myers L, Myers LB. ‘It's difficult being a dentist’: stress and health in the general dental practitioner. Br Dent J 2004;197:89–93.
- Isiekwe IG, Umeizudike KA, Daramola OO, Akeredolu MO, Leo-Olagbaye AA. The COVID-19 pandemic and dental residency training in Nigeria. Eur J Dent Educ 2021;25:753–61.
- Santabarbara J, Idoiaga N, Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Bueno-Notivol J. Prevalence of anxiety in dental students during the COVID-19 outbreak: A meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:10978.
- Loch C, Kuan IBJ, Elsalem L, Schwass D, Brunton PA, Jum'ah A. COVID-19 and dental clinical practice: Students and clinical staff perceptions of health risks and educational impact. Dent Educ 2021;85:44-52.
- Wong JG, Cheung EP, Cheung V, Cheung C, Chan MT, Chua SE et al. Psychological responses to the SARS outbreak in healthcare students in Hong Kong. Med Teach 2004;26:657-9.
- Prati C, Pelliccioni GA, Sambri V, Chersoni S, Gandolfi MG. COVID-19: its impact on dental schools in Italy, clinical problems in endodontic therapy and general considerations. Int Endod J 2020;53:723-5.
- Amir LR, Tanti I, Maharani DA, Wimardhani YS, Julia V, Sulijaya B, et al. Student perspective of classroom and distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic in the undergraduate dental study program Universitas Indonesia. BMC Med Educ 2020;20:392.
- Miller GE. The assessment of clinical skills/competence/performance. Acad Med 1990;65:S63-7.
- Keskin M, Özer Kaya D. Evaluation of students’ feedbacks on web-based distance education in the COVID-19 process. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 2020;5:59-67.
- Chang TY, Hsu ML, Kwon JS, Kusdhany MLS, Hong G. Effect of online learning for dental education in Asia during the pandemic of COVID-19. J Dent Sci 2021;16:1095-101.
- Accreditation standards for dental education programs [Internet]. American Dental Association [cited 2020 April 18]. Available from: https://www.ada.org/~/media/CODA/Files/Predoc_Standards_July2020.pdf.
- Villa A, Sankar V, Shiboski C. Tele(oral)medicine: A new approach during the COVID-19 crisis. Oral Dis 2021;27:744-5.