Evaluation of infrared thermography findings in postoperative follow-up in dogs with pyometra

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 30 - 37, 28.12.2022

Dilara Ceylan Şenkula Güneş Erdoğan

https://doi.org/10.53913/aduveterinary.1174712

Abstract

In this study, the usability of infrared thermography (IRT) applications in the postoperative follow-up after the sterilization operation was investigated in dogs with pyometra. The study was carried out on healthy animals (Group 2, n=7) diagnosed as pyometra (Group 1, n=7) and undergone elective ovariohysterectomy, consisting of 14 female dogs. Serum CRP levels were measured from the patients before the operation and on the 1st, 4, and 7th days postoperatively. Thermographic images from the eye and incision area were recorded, and the results were analyzed statistically. There were no intraoperative and postoperative complications in both study groups, and all dogs in Group 1 recovered uneventfully. Serum CRP levels were higher at 0, 4th, and 7th days in Group 1 (P<0.05), while they were at a peak level on the 1st day (P>0.05) in both groups, a decrease was observed on the 4th and 7th days (P<0.05). Postoperative CRP levels in all animals tended to decrease on the 4thand 7thdays. There was no statistical difference between and within the eye and abdominal thermographic examinations (P>0.05). While serum CRP values reached the maximum level on the 1st day after surgery in the healthy and patient groups, it was seen as a milder increase due to the inflammatory reaction in the pyometra group. Due to the uncomplicated completion of the study, CRP values tended to decrease on the 4thday, and no significant difference was observed in the thermographic images. However, it is not reflected in the statistical data; in the pyometra group, the eye on the 1st and 4th days. The abdominal temperature remained higher than the control group on all other days. It is thought that the use of thermography, which is a non-invasive and practical application, in addition to serum CRP measurement after ovariohysterectomy, in similar studies to be applied in larger populations in the future, will help determine the prognosis.

Keywords

Dog, postoperative monitoring, pyometra, thermography

Supporting Institution

Aydın Adnan Menderes University Scientific Research Projects Unit

Project Number

VTF-20014

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