INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL COMFORT AND SURFACE PROPERTIES OF 3/1 Z TWILL WOVEN DENIM FABRICS

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 18, 548 - 561, 31.12.2022

Esra Tastan , Funda Büyük Mazari

https://doi.org/10.54365/adyumbd.1133604

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Denim fabrics are very preferred in recent years because it is easy to use and does not require ironing. But there is a limited study about the thermal and sensorial comfort of denim fabrics in the literature. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of the denim fabric composition on thermal comfort and sensorial comfort properties of denim fabrics. For this purpose, air permeability, thermal comfort, and water vapour permeability properties of 3/1 Z twill woven denim fabrics have been examined. Also, the Kawabata KES-FB4 system was used for the evaluation of the surface properties of fabric samples. It was found that the fabric with high surface roughness (F2) had a low thermal absorptivity value, and the fabric with low surface roughness (F3) had a high thermal absorptivity value. On the other hand, the lowest friction coefficient (MIU) was found in the lowest thickness value F4 coded fabric.

Keywords

Denim, Thermal comfort, Water vapour permeability, Surface roughnes, Kawabata KESFB

Supporting Institution

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Thanks

Thank you Çalık Denim for supplying fabric samples and LTU for Kawabata KES-FB4 measurements.

3/1 Z DİMİ DOKUMA DENİM KUMAŞLARIN ISIL KONFOR VE YÜZEY ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Abstract

Denim kumaşlar, jean olarak tanımlanan pantolonların üretiminde kullanılan, çok tercih edilen bir üründür. Çünkü özellikle günlük giyimde ütüye gerek duyulmadan kolay kullanım özellikleri sağlar. Ancak literatürde denim kumaşların termal ve dokunsal konforu ile ilgili sınırlı sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, denim kumaşların termal konfor ve dokunsal konfor özelliklerine denim kumaş kompozisyonunun etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla 3/1 Z dimi dokumalı denim kumaşların hava geçirgenliği, ısıl konfor ve su buharı geçirgenlik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca test edilen kumaş numunelerinin yüzey özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi için Kawabata KES-FB4 sistemi kullanılmıştır. Yüzey pürüzlülüğü yüksek olan kumaşın (F2) düşük ısıl soğurma değerine sahip olduğu, düşük yüzey pürüzlülüğüne (F3) sahip olan kumaşın ise yüksek ısıl soğurma değerine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. En düşük sürtünme katsayısı (MIU) ise en düşük kalınlık değerine sahip olan F4 kodlu kumaşta bulunmuştur.

Keywords

Denim, Termal konfor, Su buharı geçirgenliği, Kawabata KESFB, Yüzey pürüzlülüğü

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