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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1308-9196</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1308-7363</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Adıyaman University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14520/adyusbd.1775645</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Art Theory</subject>
                                                            <subject>Contemporary Art</subject>
                                                            <subject>Art History, Theory and Criticism (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Sanat Teorisi</subject>
                                                            <subject>Çağdaş Sanat</subject>
                                                            <subject>Sanat Tarihi, Teori ve Eleştiri (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>DAVID HAMMONS’IN SANATINDA IRKÇILIĞIN ELEŞTİRİSİ</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>THE CRITIQUE OF RACISM IN DAVID HAMMONS’ ART</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5756-0770</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Karanfil</surname>
                                    <given-names>Serhan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260423">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>23</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>0</volume>
                                        <issue>52</issue>
                                        <fpage>773</fpage>
                                        <lpage>797</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250901">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260413">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008, Adiyaman University Journal of Social Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Adiyaman University Journal of Social Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu makale, Afro-Amerikalı sanatçı David Hammons’ın eserleri üzerinden Amerika’daki ırkçılık, toplumsal eşitsizlikler ve kimlik meselelerinin sanatsal pratiklerle nasıl eleştirildiğini kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemektedir. Hammons, buluntu nesneler, gündelik materyaller ve performans sanatı aracılığıyla siyah bedenin temsili, siyah kültürün kamusal alandaki görünürlüğü ve kimlik inşası gibi temalar üzerine çalışmaktadır. Eserlerinde ırkçılığın tarihsel, yapısal ve kültürel boyutlarını inceleyerek, siyah kimliğinin çok katmanlı, direniş dolu ve zengin yapısını ortaya koymaktadır. Sanatı, toplumsal eleştiri ve sembolizmi güçlü biçimde harmanlayarak izleyiciyi mevcut kalıpları sorgulamaya ve derinlemesine düşünmeye davet etmektedir. Çalışmada, Hammons’ın sanatsal pratiğinin ırkçılığa karşı eleştirel duruşu ve toplumsal adaletsizliklere karşı farkındalık yaratmadaki önemini vurgulamaktadır. Hammons’ın eserlerinde kullandığı semboller ve materyaller, izleyicide kimlik, aidiyet ve güç ilişkileri hakkında yeniden düşünme fırsatı yaratırken, sanatın direniş ve dönüşüm aracı olarak işlevini de pekiştirmektedir. Bu bağlamda, makale sanatın toplumsal değişim üzerindeki potansiyelini tartışmakta ve Hammons’ın çalışmalarının bu potansiyeli somutlaştıran önemli bir örnek olduğunu göstermektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This article comprehensively examines how issues of racism, social inequality, and identity in America are critiqued through the artistic practices of African-American artist David Hammons. Hammons works on themes such as the representation of the black body, the visibility of black culture in the public sphere, and the construction of identity through found objects, everyday materials, and performance art. By examining the historical, structural, and cultural dimensions of racism in his works, he reveals the multi-layered, resistant, and rich structure of black identity. His art powerfully blends social criticism and symbolism, inviting viewers to question existing patterns and think deeply. The study emphasizes the importance of Hammons&#039; artistic practice in taking a critical stance against racism and raising awareness of social injustices. The symbols and materials Hammons uses in his works encourage viewers to rethink issues of identity, belonging, and power relations, while also reinforcing art&#039;s role as an agent of resistance and transformation. In this context, the article discusses art&#039;s potential for social change and demonstrates that Hammons&#039; work is an important example of this potential in action.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>David Hammons</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ırkçılık</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ırkçılık eleştirileri</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>David Hammons</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  racism</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  criticism of racism</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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