Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 2667-405X Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University Ticari Serbestliğin Çevre Kirliliği Üzerine Etkisi: OECD Ülkeleri İçin Panel Veri Analizi The Effect of Trade Liberalization on Environmental Pollution: The Panel Data Analysis for OECD Countries Mike Faruk 01 29 2019 20 3 560 577 01 24 2018 05 03 2018 Copyright © 1999, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences 1999 Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences

Buçalışma, ticari serbestliğin çevre kirliliği üzerindeki etkisini, altı farklıkirlilik göstergesi için, statik ve dinamik panel veri analizleri ile araştırmaktadır.Statik analizlere yönelik olarak sabit ve rassal etkiler modelleri, dinamikanalizlere yönelik olarak ise, Arellano ve Bond (1991) tarafından geliştirilenGenelleştirilmiş Momentler Metodu (GMM) uygulanmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil edilenkirlilik göstergelerinden dört tanesi için (sülfür oksit-SOx,nitrojen oksit-NOx, karbon oksit-COx ve metan içermeyenuçucu organik bileşik-VOC) analizler, 31 OECD ülkesi ve 1995-2015 yıllıkdönemleri kapsamaktadır. Diğer taraftan, geriye kalan iki kirlilik göstergesiiçin (partiküller madde-PM10 ve 2.5 mikrondan küçük partiküller madde-PM2.5)analizler ise, 26 OECD ülkesi ve 2000-2015 yıllık dönemleri kapsamaktadır. Üçfarklı test yönteminden elde edilen analiz sonuçları, OECD ülkelerinde ticariserbestliğin çevre kirliliği üzerinde negatif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlısonuçlara sahip olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu durum, gelir seviyesi nispiolarak yüksek olan OECD ülke vatandaşlarının, çevresel kalite ve düzenlemelere verdikleriönemini ortaya koymaktadır.

This study investigates the impact of trade liberalizationon environmental pollution through static and dynamic panel data analyses forsix pollution indicators. Fixed and random effect models were applied forstatic analyses, while the Generalized Moments Method (GMM), which was developedby Arellano and Bond (1991), was applied for dynamic analysis. The analyses forfour pollution indicators (include sulfur oxides-SOx, nitrogen oxides-NOx,carbon oxides-COx and non-methane volatile organic compounds-VOCs) cover theyears of 1995-2015 for 31 OECD countries. On the other hand, the analyses forthe remaining two pollution indicators (particulates-PM10 and particulates-PM2.5)cover the years of 2000-2015 for 26 OECD countries. The results indicate thattrade liberalization in OECD countries has negative and statisticallysignificant effects on environmental pollution. This demonstrates theimportance of environmental quality and regulations for OECD citizens whoseincome level is relatively high.

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