<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>bai̇büefd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1303-0493</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2148-4929</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17240/aibuefd.2021.21.62826-591712</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>OKUMA YAZMA ÖĞRETİMİNE YÖNELİK GELİŞTİRİLMİŞ MOBİL UYGULAMALAR; OLANAKLAR VE SINIRLILIKLAR</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>MOBILE APPLICATIONS DEVELOPED FOR READING AND WRITING TEACHING; POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITATIONS</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-0001</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Delican</surname>
                                    <given-names>Burak</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>TOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20210615">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>15</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>21</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>682</fpage>
                                        <lpage>703</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20190713">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20210427">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>27</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2000, Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2000</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Araştırmada, okuma yazma öğretimine yönelik geliştirilmiş mobil uygulamalar, eğitim uygulamalarının özellikleri, ilk okuma yazma öğretiminin aşamaları ve kullanıcı görüşleri açısından incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda okuma yazma öğretimine yönelik geliştirilen mobil uygulamalar nitel araştırmanın yapısına uygun olarak doküman-materyal incelemesi tekniği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Uygulama sağlayıcıların verileri dikkate alınarak 30 mobil uygulama araştırma materyali olarak belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak İlk Okuma Yazma Öğretimine Yönelik Mobil Uygulamaları İnceleme Formu (İ-MUİF) kullanılmıştır. İ-MUİF’in ilk kısmında araştırma materyali olarak belirlenen uygulamaların tanımlayıcı bilgileri belirlenmiştir. İkinci kısımda uygulamalar Okul Öncesi Çocuklara Yönelik Eğitimsel Mobil Uygulamaları İnceleme Rubriği (Rubric for the Evaluation of Educational Apps for Preschool Children) ile incelenmiştir. Üçüncü aşamada uygulamalar ilk okuma yazma öğretiminin nitelikleri açısından incelenmiştir. Son olarak ise uygulamalarda karşılaşılan sorunlar ve uygulamalara dair kullanıcı görüşleri belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda genel olarak okuma yazma öğretimine yönelik geliştirilmiş mobil uygulamaların eğitimsel içerik, tasarım, işlevsellik ve teknik özellikler açısından yetersiz-zayıf oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Uygulamalarda harfleri seslendirmede hata yapıldığı, sessiz harflerin sesli harf eklenerek söylendiği, bazı uygulamalarda harflerin İngilizce seslendirildiği, kelimelerin hatalı şekilde hecelere ayrıldığı ve harflerin oluşturuluş yönlerinin hatalı gösterildiği tespit edilmiştir. İlk okuma yazma öğretimine yönelik geliştirilmiş mobil uygulamaların değerlendirilme sayıları, yıldız puanları ve rubrik puanları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle değerlendirme sayısı ya da yıldız puanına göre mobil uygulamaların kullanımına karar verilmesinin doğru bir tercih olmayacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>In the research process, mobile applications developed for reading and writing teaching were examined in terms of educational applications, stages of the first reading and writing teaching, and user opinions. For this purpose, mobile applications were evaluated with document/material analysis technique in accordance with the structure of qualitative research. Taking into account the data of application providers, the researchers identified 30 mobile applications as research material. In the process of data collection, Mobile Applications Examination Form for Reading and Writing Teaching (RWT-MAEF) was used. In the first part of the RWT-MAEF, descriptive information of the applications identified as research material was determined. In the second part, the applications were examined with “Rubric for the Evaluation of Educational Apps for Preschool Children”. In the third stage, the applications were examined in terms of reading and writing teaching qualities. Finally, the problems encountered in the applications and user opinions were determined. Descriptive analysis technique was used for data analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that mobile applications, in general, were inadequate/weak in terms of educational content, design, functionality, and technical features. It was found that there was a mistake in vocalizing the letters in the applications, that the silent letters were expressed by the addition of vowels, that in some applications, the letters were vocalized in English, that the words were misplaced into syllables and that the direction of the letters was formed incorrectly. There is no significant relationship between the number of evaluations of mobile applications, star scores, and rubric scores. Therefore, it was concluded that using mobile applications based on the number of reviews or star points would not be the right choice.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Okuma yazma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  mobil uygulama</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  kullanıcı yorumları</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Reading and writing</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  mobile application</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  user reviews</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akyol, H. (2007). Türkçe ilk okuma yazma öğretimi (yeni programa uygun 6. baskı). Pegem.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alp, Y. &amp; Kaleci, D. (2018). YouTube sitesindeki videoların eğitim materyali olarak kullanımına ilişkin öğrenci görüşleri. International Journal of Active Learning (IJAL), 3(1), 57-68.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baran, E., Uygun, E., &amp; Altan, T. (2017). Examining preservice teachers’ criteria for evaluating educational mobile apps. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 54(8), 1117-1141.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Benton, L., Vasalou, A., Berkling, K., Barendregt, W., &amp; Mavrikis, M. (2018, April 15-19). A critical examination of feedback in early reading games [Paper presentation]. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Montreal, Canada.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Beschorner, B., &amp; Hutchison, A. C. (2013). iPads as a literacy teaching tool in early childhood. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 1(1), 1-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Callaghan, M. N., &amp; Reich, S. M. (2018). Are educational preschool apps designed to teach? An analysis of the app market. Learning, Media and Technology, 43(3), 280-293.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dore, R. A., Shirilla, M., Hopkins, E., Collins, M., Scott, M., Schatz, J., &amp; Toub, T. S. (2019). Education in the app store: Using a mobile game to support US preschoolers’ vocabulary learning. Journal of Children and Media, 13(4), 452-471.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Georgiev, T., Georgieva, E., &amp; Smrikarov, A. (2004, June 15-19). m-learning-a new stage of е-learning [Paper presentation]. International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies-CompSysTech, New York, United States.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Godwin-Jones, R. (2011). Mobile apps for language learning. Language Learning &amp; Technology, 15(2), 2-11.
Hashemi, M., Azizinezhad, M., Najafi, V., &amp; Nesari, A. J. (2011). What is mobile learning? Challenges and capabilities. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 2477-2481.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hutchison, A., Beschorner, B., &amp; Schmidt‐Crawford, D. (2012). Exploring the use of the ipad for literacy learning. The Reading Teacher, 66(1), 15-23.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Israelson, M. H. (2015). The app map: A tool for systematic evaluation of apps for early literacy learning. The Reading Teacher, 69(3), 339-349.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jere-Folotiya, J., Chansa-Kabali, T., Munachaka, J. C., Sampa, F., Yalukanda, C., Westerholm, J., &amp; Lyytinen, H. (2014). The effect of using a mobile literacy game to improve literacy levels of grade one students in Zambian schools. Educational Technology Research and Development, 62(4), 417-436.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kara, N. (2015). Design, development and use of a smart toy for preschool children: A design and development research [Doktora tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kartal, H., Baltacı Göktalay, Ş. &amp; Sungurtekin, Ş. (2017). Okuma yazma öğretimine yönelik eğitsel yazılımların çok boyutlu değerlendirilmesi. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(4), 1938-1956.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kervin, L. (2016). Powerful and playful literacy learning with digital technologies. Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 39(1), 64–73.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kraut, R. (2013). Policy guidelines for mobile learning. Unesco.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liu, T. C., Wang, H. Y., Liang, J. K., Chan, T. W., Ko, H. W., &amp; Yang, J. C. (2003). Wireless and mobile technologies to enhance teaching and learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 19(3), 371-382.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Livingstone, S. (2003). Children&#039;s use of the internet: Reflections on the emerging research agenda. New Media &amp; Society, 5(2), 147-166.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">MEB. (2018). Türkçe dersi öğretim programı (1-8). https://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/Dosyalar/20195716392253-02-T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e%20%C3%96%C4%9Fretim%20Program%C4%B1%202019.pdf Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2018.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Northrop, L., &amp; Killeen, E. (2013). A framework for using ipads to build early literacy skills. The Reading Teacher, 66(7), 531-537.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özeke, V. (2018). Evaluation of educational mobile apps for Turkish preschoolers from Google Play Store. Online Submission, 4(4), 238-259.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Papadakis, S., Kalogiannakis, M., &amp; Zaranis, N. (2017). Designing and creating an educational app rubric for preschool teachers. Education and Information Technologies, 22(6), 3147-3165.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Papadakis, S., Kalogiannakis, M., &amp; Zaranis, N. (2018). Educational apps from the Android Google Play for Greek preschoolers: A systematic review. Computers &amp; Education, 116, 139-160.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Prensky, M. (2008). Students as designers and creators of educational computer games: Who else? British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(6), 1004-1019.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sandvik, M., Smørdal, O., &amp; Østerud, S. (2012). Exploring iPads in practitioners’ repertoires for language learning and literacy practices in kindergarten. Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, 7(3), 204-221.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sari, B., Takacs, Z. K., &amp; Bus, A. G. (2019). What are we downloading for our children? Best-selling children’s apps in four European countries. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 19(4), 515-532.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Strickland, D. S., &amp; Morrow, L. M. (1988). New perspectives on young children learning to read and write. The Reading Teacher, 42(1), 70.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Teale, W., &amp; Yokota, J. (2000). Beginning reading and writing: Perspectives on instruction. In D.S. Strickland &amp; L.M. Morrow (Eds.), Beginning reading and writing: Language and literacy series (pp. 3-21). Teachers College Press and International Reading Association.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Thornton, P., &amp; Houser, C. (2005). Using mobile phones in english education in Japan. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 21(3), 217-228.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Traxler, J. (2009). Learning in a mobile age. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 1(1), 1-12.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vaala, S., Ly, A., &amp; Levine, M.H. (2015). Getting a read on the app stores. http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/jgcc_gettingaread.pdf Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2017</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wang, M., Shen, R., Novak, D., &amp; Pan, X. (2009). The impact of mobile learning on students&#039; learning behaviours and performance: Report from a large blended classroom. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(4), 673-695.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yaman, F., Dönmez, O., Avcı, E. &amp; Yurdakul, I. K. (2016). İşitme engelli öğrencilerin okuma-yazma eğitiminde mobil uygulama kullanımı. Eğitim ve Bilim, 41(188), 153-174.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şimşek, H. &amp; Yıldırım, A. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldırım, K., Yaşar, Ö., &amp; Duru, M. (2016). Öğretmen ve öğrenci görüşleri temelinde akıllı telefonların eğitim öğretim ortamlarında kullanılmasının ve etkilerinin incelenmesi. Uluslararası Eğitim, Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 2(2), 72-84.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
