The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey)

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 11 - 56, 15.05.2020

Metin Armağan

https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.697171

Cited By: 7

Abstract

The study was carried out until 2018 intermittently, on condition that majority in 2014. The study area is located between Erzincan, Malatya, Elazığ and Bingöl cities in the Eastern Anatolia. Its whole is placed in the Irano-Turanian phytogeographic region and, in B7 and B8 squares according to Davis’ Grid System. During the study, 2950 samples were collected and 1559 of them were identified. The identification of these samples resulted 74 families, 386 genera and 922 taxa. The distribution of taxa by phytogeographic regions is as follows; Irano-Turanian elements 397 (43.1 %), Mediterranean elements 20 (2.2 %), Europe-Siberian elements 40 (4.3 %), East Mediterranean elements 14 (1.5 %), Euxine element 13 (1.4 %), Hyrcano-Euxine elements 3 (0.3 %), Sarmatian 1 (0.1 %), the cosmopolite or unknown distribution 434 (47.1 %). The number of endemic taxa is 150 (endemism ratio 16.3 %).

Keywords

Biodiversity, Eastern Anatolia, endemic, phytogeographic region, taxon

Supporting Institution

Turkish Republic of Forestry and Water Affairs, General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks

Project Number

Biodiversity Inventory and Monitoring Works on Terrestrial and Inland Water Ecosystems of Tunceli Province

Thanks

This study is based on field studies as part of “Biodiversity Inventory and Monitoring Works on Terrestrial and Inland Water Ecosystems of Tunceli Province" carried out by the Tunceli Office of Turkish Republic of Forestry and Water Affairs, General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks. I would like to thank the aforementioned institution, A.H. Gürsönmez and M. Özel. And also, thank Dr. Dirmenci and Dr. Celep for helps.

Tunceli (Türkiye) florası üzerine araştırmalar

Abstract

Çalışma, çoğunluğu 2014 yılında olması kaydıyla aralıklı olarak 2018 yılına kadar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma alanı, Doğu Anadolu'daki Erzincan, Malatya, Elazığ ve Bingöl şehirleri arasında yer almaktadır. Çalışma alanın tamamı İran-Turan fitocoğrafik bölgesinde ve Davis'in Kareleme Sistemi'ne göre B7 ve B8 karelerinde bulunur. Çalışma boyunca toplanan 2950 örneğin 1559 tanesi teşhis edilmiştir. Bu örneklerin teşhis edilmesiyle, 74 familyaya ait 386 cins ve 922 takson bulunmuştur. Taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımı şöyledir; 397 (% 43.1)'si İran-Turan elementi, 20 (% 2.2)'si Akdeniz elementi, 40 (% 4.3)'ı Avrupa-Sibirya elementi, 14 (% 1.5)'ü Doğu Akdeniz elementi, 13 (1.4)'ü Karadeniz elementi, 3 (% 0.3)'ü Hirkanya-Karadeniz elementi, 1 (% 0.1)'i Sarmasya elementi, 434 (% 47.1)'ü kozmopolit veya fitocoğrafik bölgesi bilinmeyen. 150 takson endemiktir (endemizm oranı % 16.3).

Keywords

Biyoçeşitlilik, Doğu Anadolu, endemik, fitocoğrafik bölge, takson

Project Number

Biodiversity Inventory and Monitoring Works on Terrestrial and Inland Water Ecosystems of Tunceli Province

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