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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ajfr</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1309-856X</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2564-7660</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Cankiri Karatekin University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53516/ajfr.1611711</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Forestry Biomass and Bioproducts</subject>
                                                            <subject>Forest Products Transport and Evaluation Information</subject>
                                                            <subject>Forestry Management and Environment</subject>
                                                            <subject>Forestry Sciences (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Orman Biyokütlesi ve Biyoürünleri</subject>
                                                            <subject>Orman Ürünleri Transportu ve Ölçme Bilgisi</subject>
                                                            <subject>Ormancılık Yönetimi ve Çevre</subject>
                                                            <subject>Ormancılık (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Effects of some varnishes on the thermal conductivity properties of wood based panels</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Kentsel planlama ve çevresel izleme için fotogrametri tabanlı ağaç modelleme</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-8022</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yiğit</surname>
                                    <given-names>Abdurahman Yasin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-8011</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ulvi</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ali</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250627">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>27</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>11</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>60</fpage>
                                        <lpage>71</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250102">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>02</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250411">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Anatolian Journal of Forest Research</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Anatolian Journal of Forest Research</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Background and Aims Accurate and detailed documentation of the physical characteristics of trees is of great importance for carbon absorption, environmental analysis, and sustainable urban planning. The time-consuming and costly nature of traditional measurement methods has led to the consideration of digital techniques using mobile devices as an alternative solution. This study aims to generate a three-dimensional (3D) model of a single tree using low-cost photogrammetry techniques and to perform metric accuracy analyses based on this model.Methods The study was conducted on a single tree specimen located on the campus of Mersin University. A total of 95 photographs were taken using a mobile device, and these images were processed in Agisoft Metashape software using the Structure from Motion (SfM) algorithm to generate a 3D model. For model scaling and accuracy analysis, total station data were utilized, and coordinate and length measurements were evaluated comparatively.Results The root mean square error (RMSE) was calculated as 0.022 m for coordinate data and 0.0667 m for length measurements. The height of the tree was measured as 3.58 m based on the model, with only a 6.71 cm difference from the manual measurement. The average deviation in trunk diameter measurements was determined to be 8 mm. Although the model showed limited performance in complex regions such as fine branches, it achieved high accuracy in more uniform structures such as the trunk.Conclusions The results demonstrate that photogrammetry-based 3D modeling using mobile devices offers a low-cost, accessible, and highly accurate solution. This method can be effectively applied in various fields such as forest inventory, urban green space management, and environmental monitoring. The study highlights that photogrammetry techniques provide a strong alternative to traditional measurement methods.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Giriş ve Amaçlar Ağaçların fiziksel özelliklerinin doğru ve detaylı bir şekilde belgelenmesi; karbon emilimi, çevresel analizler ve sürdürülebilir şehir planlaması açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Geleneksel ölçüm yöntemlerinin zaman alıcı ve maliyetli olması, mobil cihazlarla gerçekleştirilen dijital tekniklerin alternatif bir çözüm olarak değerlendirilmesine neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, düşük maliyetli fotogrametri teknikleri kullanılarak tek bir ağacın üç boyutlu (3B) modelini üretmek ve bu model üzerinden metrik doğruluk analizleri gerçekleştirmektir.Yöntemler Çalışma, Mersin Üniversitesi kampüsünde konumlanan tek bir ağaç örneği üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Mobil cihaz ile toplam 95 adet fotoğraf çekilmiş; bu görüntüler Agisoft Metashape yazılımı ile Hareketten Yapı (Structure from Motion/SfM) algoritması temelinde işlenerek 3B model üretilmiştir. Modelin ölçeklendirilmesi ve doğruluk analizleri için total-station verileri kullanılmış; koordinat ve uzunluk ölçümleri karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular Doğruluk analizinde koordinat verileri için karesel ortalama hata (KOH) 0,022 m, uzunluk verileri için ise 0,0667 m olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ağaç yüksekliği model üzerinden 3,58 m olarak ölçülmüş ve manuel ölçümle yalnızca 6,71 cm fark tespit edilmiştir. Gövde çapı ölçümlerinde ise ortalama fark 8 mm düzeyindedir. Model, ince dallar gibi karmaşık alanlarda sınırlı başarı gösterse de gövde gibi daha yalın yapılarda yüksek doğruluk sağlamıştır.Sonuçlar Elde edilen sonuçlar, mobil cihazlarla gerçekleştirilen fotogrametri tabanlı 3B modelleme yönteminin; düşük maliyetli, erişilebilir ve oldukça hassas bir çözüm sunduğunu göstermektedir. Bu yöntem, ormancılık envanteri, kentsel yeşil alan yönetimi ve çevresel izleme gibi birçok alanda etkin bir şekilde kullanılabilir. Çalışma, fotogrametri tekniklerinin geleneksel yöntemlere güçlü bir alternatif sunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Ağaç ölçümleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sürdürülebilir ormancılık</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  kentsel ekosistem yönetimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  3B veri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  fotogrametri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hareketten Yapı</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Tree measurements</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sustainable forestry</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  urban ecosystem management</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  3D data</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  photogrammetry</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  structure from motion</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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