In the Search of a Generic text for Turkish Phonetic Studies: A comparison of the North Wind and The Sun vs The Boy Who Cried the Wolf

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 135 - 154, 30.04.2023

Bahar Aksu

https://doi.org/10.34083/akaded.1256702

Abstract

In this study, the Turkish equivalents of the two English texts that are widely used in phonetics research and their suitability in terms of phonetic experiments were evaluated by considering the phonetic and phonologic features of Turkish. The findings revealed the need for a more comprehensive text due to the specific phonetic and phonological features of Turkish, although the Boy Who Cried Wolf text offers a slightly more comprehensive text alternative than the North Wind and the Sun text. The use and dissemination of a general text covering phonological features in phonetic studies will also increase the comparability of phonetic studies in Turkish. The results underline the need for a general text, or a set of texts, by listing the features that should be among the phonetic information of Turkish in a comprehensive text.

Keywords

phonetics, Turkish phonology, acoustic analysis

Türkçe Sesbilim Araştırmaları için Kapsamlı Bir Metin Arayışı: "Rüzgar ile Güneş" ve "Yalancı Çoban" Metinlerinin Karşılaştırılması

Abstract

Bu çalışmada sesbilim araştırmalarında yaygın olarak kullanılan iki İngilizce metnin Türkçe karşılıkları ve bu metinlerin Türkçenin ses yapısı göz önünde bulundurularak sesbilim deneyleri açısından uygunluğu değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, Yalancı Çoban metninin Rüzgâr ile Güneş metnine göre kısmen daha kapsamlı bir metin alternatifi sunmakla birlikte, Türkçenin kendine has sesbilgisi özelliklerinden ötürü daha kapsamlı bir metin ihtiyacının gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sesbilim özelliklerini kapsayan genel bir metnin sesbilim araştırmalarında kullanılması ve yaygınlaştırılması, Türkçe sesbilim çalışmalarının karşılaştırılabilirliğini de artıracaktır. Sonuçlar, kapsamlı bir metinde Türkçenin ses yapısı bilgilerinden olması gereken özellikleri sıralayarak oluşturulacak bir metin veya alternatif metinler ihtiyacının altını çizmektedir.

Keywords

sesbilim, Türkçe sesbilgisi, akustik analiz

References

• Baird, L., Evans, N., ve Greenhill, S. J. (2022). Blowing in the wind: Using ‘North Wind and the Sun’ texts to sample phoneme inventories. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 52(3), 453-494.
• Bellik, J. (2018a). An acoustic study of vowel intrusion in Turkish onset clusters. Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.5334/labphon.112
• Clements, G. N. ve Sezer, E. 1982. Vowel and consonant disharmony in Turkish. In van der Hulst, Harry ve Smith, Norval (Eds.), The structure of phonological representations (Part II), 213–255. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112423325-007
• Davutoğlu, A. (2010). Standart Türkçedeki Ünlülerin Akustik Analizi ve Fonetik Altyapı. (Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Universitesi, YÖK Tez Merkezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/ UlusalTezMerkezi/giriş.jsp)
• Demir, N., ve Yılmaz, E. (2011). Türkçe ses bilgisi. T.C. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayını, (2362).
• Demircan, Ö. (1996). Türkçenin ses dizimi: sesler, sesbirimler, ayırıcı özellikler, ses değişimleri, vurgu, vurgulama, ezgi, ezgileme (Vol. 183). Der Yayınları.
• Deterding, D. (2006). The North Wind versus a Wolf: short texts for the description and measurement of English pronunciation. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36(2), 187-196. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025100306002544
• Eckert, P, ve Rickford, J. R. (2002). Style and Sociolinguistic Variation. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511613258
• Ergenç, İ., ve Uzun, İ. P. B. (2020). Türkçenin Ses Dizgesi. Seçkin Kitabevi.
• Ernestus, M., Hanique, I., ve Verboom, E. (2015). The effect of speech situation on the occurrence of reduced word pronunciation variants. Journal of Phonetics, 48, 60-75.
• Hiki, S., Kuniko, K., ve Hideo, O. (2011). A panphonic version of the text of ‘The North Wind and the Sun’ for the Illustration of the IPA of Japanese (Tokyo dialect) consonants. International Congress on Phonetic Sciences XVII, Hong Kong, 17–21 August, 871–873.
• Jannedy, S. (1995). Gestural phasing as an explanation for vowel devoicing in Turkish. Ohio State University Working Papers in Linguistics 45. 56-84.
• Jesus, L. M.T., Valente, A. R., ve Hall, A. (2015). Is the Portuguese version of the passage ‘The North Wind and the Sun’ phonetically balanced? Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45, 1–11.
• Kabak, Barış, ve Weber, Silke Anna Theresa. (2013). Markedness, context, and directionality in Turkish harmony: A corpus study on vowel co-occurrence patterns. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1, 53-85.
• Kılıç, A. M. (2003). Türkiye Türkçesi’ndeki ünlülerin ses bilgisel özellikleri. In Studies in Turkish Linguistics: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference in Turkish Linguistics: August 16-18, 2000, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul (p. 3).
• Kopkallı-Yavuz, H. (1993) A Phonetic and phonological analysis of final devoicing in Turkish (Doktora Tezi, University of Michigan, United States).
• Kopkallı-Yavuz, H. (2010). The sound inventory of Turkish: Consonants and vowels. In Topbaş, S. ve Yavaş, M. (Eds) Communication Disorders in Turkish (pp. 27- 47). Multilingual Matters.
• Kornfilt, J. (2003). Scrambling, Subscrambling, and Case in Turkish. In Word Order and Scrambling, (pp. 125-155). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470758403.ch6
• Ladefoged, P. (2003). Phonetic data analysis: An introduction to fieldwork and instrumental techniques. Wiley-Blackwell.
• Levi, S. V. (2000). Glides, laterals, and Turkish vowel harmony (Master's thesis, University of Washington)
• Polgardi, K. (1999). Vowel harmony and disharmony in Turkish. The Linguistic Review, 16 (2) https://doi.org/10.1515/tlir.1999.16.2.187
• Ünal-Logacev, Ö., Żygis, M., ve Fuchs, S. (2019). Phonetics and phonology of soft ‘g’ in Turkish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 49(2), 183-206. doi:10.1017/S0025100317000317
• Van der Hulst, H., ve Van De Weijer, J. (1991). Topics in Turkish phonology. In H. Boeschoten ve L. Verhoeven (Eds) Turkish Linguistics Today, (pp. 11–59). Leiden, the Netherlands: E. J. Brill.
• Warner, N., ve Tucker, B. V. (2011). Phonetic variability of stops and flaps in spontaneous and careful speech. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 130 (3) 1606–1617. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3621306
• Yağlı, E. (2018). Indexing social meaning: Socio-phonetic variables and listener perceptions of Turkish. (Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Universitesi, YÖK Tez Merkezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/ UlusalTezMerkezi/giriş.jsp)
• Yavas, M. (2010). Chapter 3 Some Structural Characteristics of Turkish. In Seyhun, Topbaş ve Mehmet, Yavaş (Eds.), Communication Disorders in Turkish (pp. 48–62). Multingual Matters https://doi.org/10.21831/9781847692474-008
• Zimmer, K., ve Orgun, O. (1992). Turkish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 22(1-2), 43-45. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025100300004588