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PATOLOJİK MİYOPİ OLGULARINDA ARKA SEGMENT VE OPTİK KOHERENS TOMOGRAFİ BULGULARI

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 341 - 345, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.979247

Abstract

Amaç
Türkiye ve ağırlıklı olarak Orta Anadolu nüfusuna hizmet veren Ankara ilindeki bir üçüncü
basamak hastanede takip edilen patolojik miyopi (PM) olgularının, arka segment ve optik
koherens tomografi (OKT) bulgularını geriye dönük incelemek.
Yöntem
Gözlemsel, olgu kontrol çalışmasında, olguların tıbbi kayıtları geriye dönük olarak incelendi.
Demografik veriler ve muayene bulguları dosyalardan elde edilirken, arka segment muayene ve
OKT bulguları sisteme kayıtlı renkli fundus fotoğrafları ve OKT görüntülerinin tecrübeli bir
retina uzmanı tarafından değerlendirilmesiyle elde edildi.
Bulgular
Çalışmaya 142 PM olgusunun 265 gözü dahil edildi. Olguların ortalama yaşı 52,6 ± 17,1 (18 –
65) idi. En sık arka segment bulgusu %92,9 ile peripapiller atrofi idi ve bunu %71,3 ile diffüz/lokalize koryoretinal atrofi bulgusu takip etti. Tilte disk ve posterior stafilom daha sonra gelen arka
segment muayene bulgularıydı. En sık rastlanan OKT bulguları ise sırasıyla %20,4 ile vitreomaküler ara yüzey bozuklukları, %14,6 ile aktif/skar koroid neovaskülarizasyonu ve %14,3 ile
dik yokuş eğim idi. Kubbe şekilli makula (%13,9), maküler atrofi (%12,0) ve arka prekortikal
vitreus boşluğu (%10,0) ise diğer üç bulgudan daha az sık olan OKT bulguları idi.
Sonuç
Türkiye ve Orta Anadolu popülasyonundaki PM olgularında en sık arka segment bulgusu
peripapiller atrofiyken en sık OKT bulgusu vitreomaküler ara yüzey bozukluklarıydı.

References

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  • Referans 2 Resnikoff S, Pascolini D, Mariotti SP, Pokharel GP. Global magnitude of visual impairment caused by uncorrected refractive errors in 2004. Bull World Health Organ 2008; 86: 63–70.
  • Referans 3 Çıtırık M, İlhan Ç, Teke MY. Optik koherens tomografi. Güncel Retina 2017; 1: 58-68.
  • Referans 4 Chang L, Pan CW, Ohno-Matsui K, Lin X, Cheung GC, Gazzard G, Koh V, Hamzah H, Tai ES, Lim SC, Mitchell P, Young TL, Aung T, Wong TY, Saw SM. Myopia-related fundus changes in Singapore adults with high myopia. Am J Ophthalmol 2013; 155: 991-999.
  • Referans 5 Moriyama M, Ohno-Matsui K, Futagami S, Yoshida T, Hayashi K, Shimada N, Kojima A, Tokoro T, Mochizuki M. Morphology and long-term changes of choroidal vascular structure in highly myopic eyes with and without posterior staphyloma. Ophthalmology 2007; 114: 1755–1762.
  • Referans 6 Quaranta M, Arnold J, Coscas G, Français C, Quentel G, Kuhn D, Soubre G. Indocyanine green angiographic features of pathologic myopia. Am J Ophthalmol 1996; 122: 663–671.
  • Referans 7 Akyol N, Kukner AS, Ozdemir T, Esmerligil S. Choroidal and retinal blood flow changes in degenerative myopia. Can J Ophthalmol 1996; 31: 113–119.
  • Referans 8 How AC, Tan GS, Chan YH, Wong TTL, Seah SK, Foster PJ, Aung T. Population prevalence of tilted and torted optic discs among an adult Chinese population in Singapore: the Tanjong Pagar Study. Arch Ophthalmol 2009; 127: 894—899.
  • Referans 9 Giuffre` G. Tilted discs and central retinal vein occlusion. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1993; 231: 41-42.
  • Referans 10 Tong L, Chan YH, Gazzard G, Loon SC, Fong A, Selvaraj P, Healey PR, Tan D, Wong TY, Saw SM. Heidelberg retinal tomography of optic disc and nerve fiber layer in Singapore children: variations with disc tilt and refractive error. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007; 48: 4939-4944.
  • Referans 11 Chang L, Pan CW, Ohno-Matsui K, Lin X, Cheung GCM, Gazzard G, Koh V, Hamzah H, Tai ES, Lim SC, Mitchell P, Young TL, Aung T, Wong TY, Saw SM. Myopia-related fundus changes in Singapore adults with high myopia. Am J Ophthalmol 2013; 155: 991–999.
  • Referans 12 Ayman GE, Mohamed MK, Soheir MA, Hassan AM. Prevalence and Associations of Posterior Segment Manifestations in a Cohort of Egyptian Patients with Pathological Myopia. Curr Eye Res 2019; 44: 955-962.
  • Referans 13 Hayashi K, Ohno-Matsui K, Shimada N, Moriyama M, Kojima A, Hayashi W, Yasuzumi K, Nagaoka N, Saka N, Yoshida T, Tokoro T, Mochizuki M. Long-term pattern of progression of myopic maculopathy: a natural history study. Ophthalmology 2010; 117: 1595-1611.
  • Referans 14 Kobayashi H, Kobayashi K, Okinami S. Macular hole and myopic refraction. Br J Ophthalmol 2002; 86: 1269–1273.
  • Referans 15 Lichtwitz O, Boissonnot M, Mercie M, Ingrad P, Leveziel N. Prevalence of macular complications associated with high myopia by multimodal imaging. J Fr Ophtalmol 2016; 39: 355-363.
  • Referans 16 Göker YŞ, Özkaya A, Gülen Coşar M, Yazıcı AT, Demirok A. Dejeneratif miyopili bir hastada farklı zamanlarda ortaya çıkan koroidal neovaskülarizasyon ve miyopik foveoskizis. Ret-Vit 2014; 22: 308-311.
  • Referans 17 Ohsugi H, Ikuno Y, Oshima K, Yamauchi T, Tabuchi H. Morphologic characteristics of macular complications of a dome-shaped macula determined by swept-source optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol 2014; 158: 162-170.
  • Referans 18 Liang IC, Shimada N, Tanaka Y, Nagaoka N, Moriyama M, Yoshida T, Ohno-Matsui K. Comparison of clinical features in highly myopic eyes with and without a dome-shaped macula. Ophthalmology 2015; 122: 1591-1600.
  • Referans 19 Itakura H, Kishi S, Li D, Akiyama H. En Face Imaging of Posterior Precortical Vitreous Pockets Using Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2015; 56: 2898-2900.
  • Referans 20 Panozzo G, Mercanti A. Optical coherence tomography findings in myopic traction maculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 2004; 122: 1455–1460.
  • Referans 21 Henaine-Berra A, Zand-Hadas IM, Fromow-Guerra J, Garcı ´a-Aguirre G. Prevalence of macular anatomic abnormalities in high myopia. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina 2013; 44: 140–144.
  • Referans 22 Sayanagi K, Ikuno Y, Gomi F, Tano Y. Retinal vascular microfolds in highly myopic eyes. Am J Ophthalmol 2005; 139: 658-663.

POSTERIOR SEGMENT AND OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY FINDINGS IN CASES WITH PATHOLOGICAL MYOPIA

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 341 - 345, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.979247

Abstract

References

  • Referans1 Silva R. Myopic maculopathy: a review. Ophthalmologica 2012; 228: 197-213.
  • Referans 2 Resnikoff S, Pascolini D, Mariotti SP, Pokharel GP. Global magnitude of visual impairment caused by uncorrected refractive errors in 2004. Bull World Health Organ 2008; 86: 63–70.
  • Referans 3 Çıtırık M, İlhan Ç, Teke MY. Optik koherens tomografi. Güncel Retina 2017; 1: 58-68.
  • Referans 4 Chang L, Pan CW, Ohno-Matsui K, Lin X, Cheung GC, Gazzard G, Koh V, Hamzah H, Tai ES, Lim SC, Mitchell P, Young TL, Aung T, Wong TY, Saw SM. Myopia-related fundus changes in Singapore adults with high myopia. Am J Ophthalmol 2013; 155: 991-999.
  • Referans 5 Moriyama M, Ohno-Matsui K, Futagami S, Yoshida T, Hayashi K, Shimada N, Kojima A, Tokoro T, Mochizuki M. Morphology and long-term changes of choroidal vascular structure in highly myopic eyes with and without posterior staphyloma. Ophthalmology 2007; 114: 1755–1762.
  • Referans 6 Quaranta M, Arnold J, Coscas G, Français C, Quentel G, Kuhn D, Soubre G. Indocyanine green angiographic features of pathologic myopia. Am J Ophthalmol 1996; 122: 663–671.
  • Referans 7 Akyol N, Kukner AS, Ozdemir T, Esmerligil S. Choroidal and retinal blood flow changes in degenerative myopia. Can J Ophthalmol 1996; 31: 113–119.
  • Referans 8 How AC, Tan GS, Chan YH, Wong TTL, Seah SK, Foster PJ, Aung T. Population prevalence of tilted and torted optic discs among an adult Chinese population in Singapore: the Tanjong Pagar Study. Arch Ophthalmol 2009; 127: 894—899.
  • Referans 9 Giuffre` G. Tilted discs and central retinal vein occlusion. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1993; 231: 41-42.
  • Referans 10 Tong L, Chan YH, Gazzard G, Loon SC, Fong A, Selvaraj P, Healey PR, Tan D, Wong TY, Saw SM. Heidelberg retinal tomography of optic disc and nerve fiber layer in Singapore children: variations with disc tilt and refractive error. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007; 48: 4939-4944.
  • Referans 11 Chang L, Pan CW, Ohno-Matsui K, Lin X, Cheung GCM, Gazzard G, Koh V, Hamzah H, Tai ES, Lim SC, Mitchell P, Young TL, Aung T, Wong TY, Saw SM. Myopia-related fundus changes in Singapore adults with high myopia. Am J Ophthalmol 2013; 155: 991–999.
  • Referans 12 Ayman GE, Mohamed MK, Soheir MA, Hassan AM. Prevalence and Associations of Posterior Segment Manifestations in a Cohort of Egyptian Patients with Pathological Myopia. Curr Eye Res 2019; 44: 955-962.
  • Referans 13 Hayashi K, Ohno-Matsui K, Shimada N, Moriyama M, Kojima A, Hayashi W, Yasuzumi K, Nagaoka N, Saka N, Yoshida T, Tokoro T, Mochizuki M. Long-term pattern of progression of myopic maculopathy: a natural history study. Ophthalmology 2010; 117: 1595-1611.
  • Referans 14 Kobayashi H, Kobayashi K, Okinami S. Macular hole and myopic refraction. Br J Ophthalmol 2002; 86: 1269–1273.
  • Referans 15 Lichtwitz O, Boissonnot M, Mercie M, Ingrad P, Leveziel N. Prevalence of macular complications associated with high myopia by multimodal imaging. J Fr Ophtalmol 2016; 39: 355-363.
  • Referans 16 Göker YŞ, Özkaya A, Gülen Coşar M, Yazıcı AT, Demirok A. Dejeneratif miyopili bir hastada farklı zamanlarda ortaya çıkan koroidal neovaskülarizasyon ve miyopik foveoskizis. Ret-Vit 2014; 22: 308-311.
  • Referans 17 Ohsugi H, Ikuno Y, Oshima K, Yamauchi T, Tabuchi H. Morphologic characteristics of macular complications of a dome-shaped macula determined by swept-source optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol 2014; 158: 162-170.
  • Referans 18 Liang IC, Shimada N, Tanaka Y, Nagaoka N, Moriyama M, Yoshida T, Ohno-Matsui K. Comparison of clinical features in highly myopic eyes with and without a dome-shaped macula. Ophthalmology 2015; 122: 1591-1600.
  • Referans 19 Itakura H, Kishi S, Li D, Akiyama H. En Face Imaging of Posterior Precortical Vitreous Pockets Using Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2015; 56: 2898-2900.
  • Referans 20 Panozzo G, Mercanti A. Optical coherence tomography findings in myopic traction maculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 2004; 122: 1455–1460.
  • Referans 21 Henaine-Berra A, Zand-Hadas IM, Fromow-Guerra J, Garcı ´a-Aguirre G. Prevalence of macular anatomic abnormalities in high myopia. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina 2013; 44: 140–144.
  • Referans 22 Sayanagi K, Ikuno Y, Gomi F, Tano Y. Retinal vascular microfolds in highly myopic eyes. Am J Ophthalmol 2005; 139: 658-663.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Çağrı İlhan This is me 0000-0001-9122-2466

Mehmet Çıtırık This is me 0000-0002-0558-5576

Mahmut Kaya This is me 0000-0002-8496-0169

Publication Date September 1, 2021
Submission Date September 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver İlhan Ç, Çıtırık M, Kaya M. PATOLOJİK MİYOPİ OLGULARINDA ARKA SEGMENT VE OPTİK KOHERENS TOMOGRAFİ BULGULARI. Akd Med J. 2021;7(3):341-5.