Tersane Çalışanlarında Kas İskelet Sistemi Sorunlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 69 - 75, 01.01.2023

Mustafa Çakır , Ekrem Aktuğ , Faruk Demirhan , Selim Yüksel , Ahmet Akalan

https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.998788

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırmada tersane çalışanlarında kas iskelet sistemi sorunlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel tipte bir çalışma olup, Ekim-Aralık 2019 tarihlerinde Kocaeli’de üç tersanede gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada anket formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 280 tersane çalışanı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın etik kurul onayı alınmıştır. Analizde istatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p< 0.05 alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların %31.1’i 30 yaş ve altında, %30.7’si 31-40 yaş grubunda olup; yaşları ortalaması 37.1±10.5 dir. Araştırmada katılımcıların %6.8’inin kronik hastalığı olduğu; %49.3’ünün halen sigara içtiği; %14.3’ünün alkol kullandığı; %14.3’ünün düzenli egzersiz yaptığı saptanmıştır. Araştırmada tersane çalışanlarının %22.1’inin belinde, %18.2’sinin sırtında, %17.9’unun boynunda, %16.1’inin omzunda son bir yılda ağrı saptanmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcıların %7.9’u bel ağrısı, %4.6’sı boyun ve diz ağrısı nedeniyle ilaç kullandığı tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışmada en sık bel daha sonra üst ekstremitede kas iskelet sistemi ağrısı olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışma ortamlarının daha ergonomik hale getirilmesi ve çalışanların çalışma sırasındaki duruş pozisyonlarıyla ilgili eğitim verilmesi önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Kas İskelet Ağrısı, Tersane, Çalışanlar

Evaluation of Musculoskeletal System Problems in Shipyard Workers

Abstract

Objective: In the research, it is aimed to evaluate the musculoskeletal system problems in shipyard employees.
Method: The study is a cross-sectional study and was conducted in three shipyards in Kocaeli between October and December 2019. The survey form was used in the study. The study was conducted with 280 shipyard employees. Ethics committee approval of the study was obtained. Statistical significance level was taken as p< 0.05 in the analysis.
Result: 31.1% of the participants are in the age group 30 and under, 30.7% are in the 31-40 age group; Their average age is 37.1 ± 10.5. It was found that 6.8% of the participants in the study had a chronic disease; 49.3% of them are still smoking; 14.3% of them uses alcohol; 14.3% of them exercise regularly. In the study, 22.1% of the shipyard workers had pain in their waist, 18.2% on their back, 17.9% on their neck, and 16.1% on their shoulders. It was determined that 7.9% of the participants used medication for low back pain and 4.6% for neck and knee pain.
Conclusions: In the study, it was found that the most common pain was in the waist and then in the upper extremity musculoskeletal system. It is recommended to make working environments more ergonomic and to provide training on the posture positions of the employees during working.

Keywords

Musculoskeletal Pain, Shipyard, Workers

References

• 1. Yilmaz AI, Yilmaz F, Celebi UB. Analysis of shipyard accidents in Turkey. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 2015; 5(5): 472-481.
• 2. Driscoll T, Jacklyn G, Orchard J, Passmore E, Vos T, Freedman G, Lim S, Punnett L. The global burden of occupationally related low back pain: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(6):975–81.
• 3. Morken T, Riise T, Moen B, Bergum O, Hauge SH, Holien S, Langedrag A, Olson HO, Pedersen S, Saue IL, Seljebo GM, Thoppil V: Frequent musculoskeletal symptoms and reduced healthrelated quality of life among industrial workers. Occup Med 2002; 52(2):91-98
• 4. Sturmer T, Luessenhoop S, Neth A, Soyka M, Karmaus W, Toussaint R, Liebs TR, Rehder U: Construction work and low back disorder. Preliminary Findings of the Hamburg Construction Worker Study. Spine 1997; 22(21):2558-2563.
• 5. Nahit ES, Macfarlane GJ, Pritchard CM, Cherry NM, Silman AJ: Short term influence of mechanical factors on regional musculoskeletal pain: a study of new workers from 12 occupational groups. Occup Environ Med 2001; 58(6):374-381.
• 6. Froud R, Patterson S, Eldridge S, Seale C, Pincus T, Rajendran D, Fossum C, Underwood M. A systematic review and meta-synthesis of the impact of low back pain on people's lives. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014;15:50.
• 7. Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, Vinterberg H, Sorensen FB, Andersson G, et al. Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon 1987;18(3): 233-7.
• 8. Dawson AP, Steele EJ, Hodges PW, Stewart S. Development and test–retest reliability of an extended version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ-E): A screening instrument for musculoskeletal pain. J Pain 2009;10(5): 517-526.
• 9. Kahraman T, Genç A, Göz E. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation into Turkis has sessing its psychometric properties. Disability and Rehabilitation 2016;38 (21): 2153-2160.
• 10. Park BC, Cheong HK, Kim EA, Kim SG. Risk Factors Of Work-Related Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders in Male Shipyard Workers: Structural Equation Model Analysis. Safety Health Work, 2010;1(2): 124-133
• 11. Alexopoulos EC, Tanagra D, Konstantinou E, Burdorf A. (). Musculoskeletal disorders in shipyard industry: prevalence, health care use, and absenteeism. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2006;7(1): 88.
• 12. Akter S, Maruf ZU, Chowdhury SK. Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms and associated factors: A cross-sectional study of metal workers in Bangladesh. Work 2015;50: 363–370
• 13. Soe KT, Laosee O, Limsatchapanich S, Rattanapan C. Prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders among Myanmar migrant workers in Thai seafood industries. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE), 2015;21(4):539-546
• 14. Widanarko B, Legg S, Stevenson M, Devereux J, Eng A, Mannetje A, Cheng S, Douwes J, Loschmann LE, McLean D, Pearce N. Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms in relation to gender, age, and occupational/industrial group. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 2011;41:561-572
• 15. Aghilinejad M, Choobineh AR, Sadeghi Z, Nouri MK, Ahmadi AB. Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Iranian Steel Workers. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2012; 14(4):198-203
• 16. Choobineh A, Tabatabaee SH, Behzadi M. Musculoskeletal Problems Among Workers of an Iranian Sugar-Producing Factory. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) 2009;15(4):419-424