Clinical Research
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Parental Vaccine Acceptance and Refusal Among Neonatal Period; Single Center Retrospective Study

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 261 - 264, 01.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.1246496

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Vaccine hesitancy is a world-wide public health problem still persisting despite the mounting scientific evidence of the positive effects of vaccines on community health. The prevalence and causes vary based on cultural and sociological characteristics. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the situation of vaccine acceptance among parents who gave birth in our hospital.
METHODS: This study is a retrospective descriptive study. The medical and vaccination records of mothers and babies born between June 2017 and June 2022 at Istanbul Medipol University Education and Research Hospital were examined. Socio-demographic data, mother's age, prenatal, natal and postnatal history, baby's gender, birth weight, vaccines and vitamin K status were recorded on the data form. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis.
RESULTS: The total number of births in our hospital over a 5-year period was calculated as 15,417. The population of the study was made up of 192 (1.24%) cases, registered in epicrisis and infant birth records as vaccine refusal. The mean age of mothers was 30.72 (min: 20; max: 45) and the mean gestation week was 38.28 weeks (min: 32; max: 42; missing: 22). mean birth weight of the babies was 3008.78 grams and 56.25% of the babies were male. Considering vitamin K administration status of the cases, 61.73% (n: 121) did not accept.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases. Vaccination, one of the basic elements of preventive medicine in child health monitoring, should be carried out uninterruptedly. As a result, vaccine hesitancy rates can be reduced by partnering with each healthcare worker in solution strategies to increase vaccine acceptance. Education and awareness studies are also needed in this regard.

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References

  • 1. Ten health issues who will tackle this year. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019. Accessed February 27, 2023.
  • 2. Report of the Sage Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/groups/strategic-advisory-group-of-experts-on-immunization. November 14, 2019. Accessed February 27, 2023.
  • 3. Lieu TA, Ray GT, Klein NP, Chung C, Kulldorff M. Geographic clusters in underimmunization and vaccine refusal. Pediatrics 2015; 135(2):280-9.
  • 4. McClure CC, Cataldi JR, O'Leary ST. Vaccine Hesitancy: Where We Are and Where We Are Going. Clin Ther 2017; 39(8):1550-62.
  • 5. Türkiye’de Bağışıklama Hizmetlerinin Durumu. Haziran 2021, Ankara Türk Tabipleri Birliği Yayınlar Türk Tabibler Birliği. (https://www.ttb.org.tr/userfiles/files/turkiyede_bagisiklama_hizmetlerinin_durumu.pdf )
  • 6. Bora Başara B, Aygun A, Soytutan Çağlar I, Kulali B. Sağlık İstatistikleri Yıllığı 2018 Haber Bülteni. Sağlik Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü https://sbsgm.saglik.gov.tr/TR-57543/saglik-istatistikleri-yilligi-2018-haber-bulteni.html Updated January 21, 2020. Accessed February 27, 2023.
  • 7. Soysal G, Akdur R. Investigating Vaccine Hesitancy and Refusal Among Parents of Children Under Five: A Community-based Study. J Curr Pediatr 2022; 20:339-48.
  • 8. Taşar MA, Dallar YB. Ankara’da sosyoekonomik düzeyi düşük olan bölgede kaçırılmış aşı firsatlarının irdelenmesi. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin 2015; 14(4): 279-83.
  • 9. Yiğitalp G, Ertem M. Diyarbakır İlinde 0-12 Aylık Çocukların Aşıya Devamsızlık Nedenleri [Reasons for Drop out of Immunization in Children Aged Between 0-12 Months in Diyarbakır]. TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(4): 277–84.
  • 10. Turkay M, Ay EG, Aktekin MR. Anti-Vaccine Status in a Selected Groups in Antalya. Akdeniz Medical Journal 2017; 2:107-12.
  • 11. Uyar M, Yildirim EN, Sahin TK. Determination of the Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors of Adults At and Over the Age of 18 On Vaccines and Vaccination. Flora 2019; 24(4):288-94.
  • 12. Cataldi JR, O'Leary ST. Parental vaccine hesitancy: scope, causes, and potential responses. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 2021; 1:34(5):519-26.
  • 13. McGregor S, Goldman RD. Determinants of parental vaccine hesitancy. Can Fam Physician 2021; 67(5):339-41.
  • 14. Migriño J Jr, Gayados B, Birol KRJ, De Jesus L, Lopez CW, Mercado WC, Tolosa JC, Torreda J, Tulagan G. Factors affecting vaccine hesitancy among families with children 2 years old and younger in two urban communities in Manila, Philippines. Western Pac Surveill Response J 2020; 11(2):20-6.
  • 15. Glanz JM, Yeni Gelen SR, Narwaney KJ, Hambidge SJ, Daley MF, Wagner NM, McClure DL, Xu S, Rowhani-Rahbar A, Lee GM, Nelson JC, Donahue JG, Naleway AL, Nordin JD, Lugg MM, Weintraub ES . A Population-Based Cohort Study of Undervaccination in 8 Managed Care Organizations Across the United States. JAMA Pediatr 2013; 167(3):274–81.
  • 16. Stoeckel F, Carter C, Lyons BA, Reifler J. Association of vaccine hesitancy and immunization coverage rates in the European Union. Vaccine 2021; 39(29):3935-9.
  • 17. Smith PJ, Humiston SG, Marcuse EK, Zhao Z, Dorell CG, Howes C, Hibbs B. Parental delay or refusal of vaccine doses, childhood vaccination coverage at 24 months of age, and the Health Belief Model. Public Health Rep 2011; 126 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):135-46.
  • 18. Hasnan S, Tan NC. Multi-domain narrative review of vaccine hesitancy in childhood. Vaccine 2021; 39(14):1910-20.
  • 19. Napolitano F, D'Alessandro A, Angelillo IF. Investigating Italian parents' vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional survey. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2018; 14(7):1558-65.
  • 20. Bianco A, Mascaro V, Zucco R, Pavia M. Parent perspectives on childhood vaccination: How to deal with vaccine hesitancy and refusal? Vaccine 2019; 37(7):984-90.
  • 21. Olson O, Berry C, Kumar N. Addressing Parental Vaccine Hesitancy towards Childhood Vaccines in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review of Communication Interventions and Strategies. Vaccines (Basel) 2020; 8(4):590.
  • 22. Charron J, Gautier A, Jestin C. Influence of information sources on vaccine hesitancy and practices. Med Mal Infect 2020; 50(8):727-33.

Yenidoğan Döneminde Ebeveyn Aşı Kabulü ve Reddi; Tek Merkezli Retrospektif Çalışma

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 261 - 264, 01.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.1246496

Abstract

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Aşı kararsızlığı, aşıların toplum sağlığı üzerindeki olumlu etkilerine dair artan bilimsel kanıtlara rağmen hala devam eden dünya çapında bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Yaygınlık ve nedenleri kültürel ve sosyolojik özelliklere göre değişir. Çalışmamızda hastanemizde doğum yapan ebeveynlerin aşı kabul durumlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Bu çalışma retrospektif tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nde Haziran 2017 ile Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında doğan anne ve bebeklerin sağlık ve aşı kayıtları incelendi. Veri formuna sosyo-demografik veriler, annenin yaşı, doğum öncesi, doğum ve doğum sonrası öyküsü, bebeğin cinsiyeti, doğum ağırlığı, aşıları ve K vitamini durumu kaydedildi. İstatistiksel analiz için SPSS yazılımı kullanıldı.
BULGULAR: Hastanemizde 5 yıllık dönemde gerçekleşen toplam doğum sayısı 15.417 idi. Araştırmanın evrenini epikriz ve bebek doğum kayıtlarında aşı red formu imzalamış olarak kayıtlı olan 192 (%1,24) olgu oluşturdu. Annelerin ortalama yaşı 30,72 (min: 20; max: 45), ortalama gebelik haftası 38,28 hafta (min: 32; max: 42; eksik: 22) idi. bebeklerin ortalama doğum ağırlığı 3008,78 gram olup, bebeklerin %56,25'i erkekti. Olguların K vitamini uygulama durumuna bakıldığında %61,73 (n: 121) kabul etmediği kayıtlı idi.
TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Aşılama bulaşıcı hastalıklardan korunmanın en etkili yöntemidir. Çocuk sağlığı takibinde koruyucu hekimliğin temel unsurlarından biri olan aşılama kesintisiz olarak yapılmalıdır. Sonuç olarak, aşı kabulünü artırmaya yönelik çözüm stratejilerinde her sağlık çalışanı ile ortaklaşa çalışarak aşı tereddüt oranları azaltılabilir. Bu konuda eğitim ve bilinçlendirme çalışmalarına da ihtiyaç vardır.

Project Number

None

References

  • 1. Ten health issues who will tackle this year. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019. Accessed February 27, 2023.
  • 2. Report of the Sage Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/groups/strategic-advisory-group-of-experts-on-immunization. November 14, 2019. Accessed February 27, 2023.
  • 3. Lieu TA, Ray GT, Klein NP, Chung C, Kulldorff M. Geographic clusters in underimmunization and vaccine refusal. Pediatrics 2015; 135(2):280-9.
  • 4. McClure CC, Cataldi JR, O'Leary ST. Vaccine Hesitancy: Where We Are and Where We Are Going. Clin Ther 2017; 39(8):1550-62.
  • 5. Türkiye’de Bağışıklama Hizmetlerinin Durumu. Haziran 2021, Ankara Türk Tabipleri Birliği Yayınlar Türk Tabibler Birliği. (https://www.ttb.org.tr/userfiles/files/turkiyede_bagisiklama_hizmetlerinin_durumu.pdf )
  • 6. Bora Başara B, Aygun A, Soytutan Çağlar I, Kulali B. Sağlık İstatistikleri Yıllığı 2018 Haber Bülteni. Sağlik Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü https://sbsgm.saglik.gov.tr/TR-57543/saglik-istatistikleri-yilligi-2018-haber-bulteni.html Updated January 21, 2020. Accessed February 27, 2023.
  • 7. Soysal G, Akdur R. Investigating Vaccine Hesitancy and Refusal Among Parents of Children Under Five: A Community-based Study. J Curr Pediatr 2022; 20:339-48.
  • 8. Taşar MA, Dallar YB. Ankara’da sosyoekonomik düzeyi düşük olan bölgede kaçırılmış aşı firsatlarının irdelenmesi. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin 2015; 14(4): 279-83.
  • 9. Yiğitalp G, Ertem M. Diyarbakır İlinde 0-12 Aylık Çocukların Aşıya Devamsızlık Nedenleri [Reasons for Drop out of Immunization in Children Aged Between 0-12 Months in Diyarbakır]. TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(4): 277–84.
  • 10. Turkay M, Ay EG, Aktekin MR. Anti-Vaccine Status in a Selected Groups in Antalya. Akdeniz Medical Journal 2017; 2:107-12.
  • 11. Uyar M, Yildirim EN, Sahin TK. Determination of the Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors of Adults At and Over the Age of 18 On Vaccines and Vaccination. Flora 2019; 24(4):288-94.
  • 12. Cataldi JR, O'Leary ST. Parental vaccine hesitancy: scope, causes, and potential responses. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 2021; 1:34(5):519-26.
  • 13. McGregor S, Goldman RD. Determinants of parental vaccine hesitancy. Can Fam Physician 2021; 67(5):339-41.
  • 14. Migriño J Jr, Gayados B, Birol KRJ, De Jesus L, Lopez CW, Mercado WC, Tolosa JC, Torreda J, Tulagan G. Factors affecting vaccine hesitancy among families with children 2 years old and younger in two urban communities in Manila, Philippines. Western Pac Surveill Response J 2020; 11(2):20-6.
  • 15. Glanz JM, Yeni Gelen SR, Narwaney KJ, Hambidge SJ, Daley MF, Wagner NM, McClure DL, Xu S, Rowhani-Rahbar A, Lee GM, Nelson JC, Donahue JG, Naleway AL, Nordin JD, Lugg MM, Weintraub ES . A Population-Based Cohort Study of Undervaccination in 8 Managed Care Organizations Across the United States. JAMA Pediatr 2013; 167(3):274–81.
  • 16. Stoeckel F, Carter C, Lyons BA, Reifler J. Association of vaccine hesitancy and immunization coverage rates in the European Union. Vaccine 2021; 39(29):3935-9.
  • 17. Smith PJ, Humiston SG, Marcuse EK, Zhao Z, Dorell CG, Howes C, Hibbs B. Parental delay or refusal of vaccine doses, childhood vaccination coverage at 24 months of age, and the Health Belief Model. Public Health Rep 2011; 126 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):135-46.
  • 18. Hasnan S, Tan NC. Multi-domain narrative review of vaccine hesitancy in childhood. Vaccine 2021; 39(14):1910-20.
  • 19. Napolitano F, D'Alessandro A, Angelillo IF. Investigating Italian parents' vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional survey. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2018; 14(7):1558-65.
  • 20. Bianco A, Mascaro V, Zucco R, Pavia M. Parent perspectives on childhood vaccination: How to deal with vaccine hesitancy and refusal? Vaccine 2019; 37(7):984-90.
  • 21. Olson O, Berry C, Kumar N. Addressing Parental Vaccine Hesitancy towards Childhood Vaccines in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review of Communication Interventions and Strategies. Vaccines (Basel) 2020; 8(4):590.
  • 22. Charron J, Gautier A, Jestin C. Influence of information sources on vaccine hesitancy and practices. Med Mal Infect 2020; 50(8):727-33.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nicel Yıldız Silahlı 0000-0002-8327-8512

Beyza Nur Güler 0000-0003-3744-6500

Project Number None
Early Pub Date May 10, 2024
Publication Date May 1, 2024
Submission Date February 2, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Yıldız Silahlı N, Güler BN. Parental Vaccine Acceptance and Refusal Among Neonatal Period; Single Center Retrospective Study. Akd Med J. 2024;10(2):261-4.