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The effect of vermicompost and chicken manure on yield and quality of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L. cv. Sakiz) and some soil chemical properties

Year 2014, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 119 - 124, 01.12.2014

Abstract

In this study, potential utilization of vermicompost and chicken manure in summer squash growing (Cucurbita pepo L.cv. Sakiz) and their effect on some soil chemical properties were investigated. The study was conducted in open field conditions with randomized block design with four replicates. Treatments included control (K); vermicompost VK100= 100 kg da-1, VK200= 200 kg da-1, and VK400= 400 kg da-1; chicken manure TG300= 300 kg da-1, and TG600= 600 kg da-1. At the end of the experiment, pH values were found to be lower in soils treated with vermicompost and chicken manure compared to the control. On the other hand, EC and organic matter contents of soils amended with organic fertilizers were significantly higher than those of the control soil. The increase in EC values did not occur in a level to cause any salinity problem. Total N, available P, Fe, Mn and Zn concentrations in soils increased with application of vermicompost and chicken manure compared to the control. Exchangeable K, Ca, Mg, and available Cu contents, however, did not show any significant change. The vermicompost treatment VK400 and chicken manure treatments TG300 and TG600 showed significant positive effects on yield (total yield, early yield, number of plant and fruit, average fruit weight) and quality (1st, 2nd, and 3rd grade), and soil chemical properties.

References

  • Anonymous (1992) ‘Vermigro’ premium earthworm soil product. sold by canyon recycling, San Diego, Ca. worm watch, Education Department of South Australia.
  • Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Bierman P, Metzger JD, Lee S, Welch C (2003) Effects of vermicomposts on growth and marketable fruits of field-grown tomatoes, peppers and strawberries. Pedobiologia 47: 731-735.
  • Aykanlı Ü (1995) Organik gübrelerin azotlu gübrelerle birlikte kullanım olanakları, pamuk, buğday ve 2. ürün mısır verimine etkileri ile toprağın besin bilançosu. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Menemen Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, Genel yayın no. 212, Rapor seri no. 139, Menemen-İzmir.
  • Azarmi R, Giglou MT, Taleshmikail RD (2008) Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and phsical properties in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) field. African Journal of Biotechnology 7(14): 2397-2401.
  • Black CA (1957) Soil-Plant relationships. 2nd Edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons Press. 792 p.
  • Black CA (1965) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2, American Society of Agronomy Press. pp. 563-567.
  • Brown JE, Gilliam CH, Schumack RL (1993) Commercial snap bean response to fertilisation with broiler litter. Horticultural Science 28(1): 29-31.
  • Brown JE, Gilliam CH, Schumack RL, Porch DW, Donald JO (1995) Comparison of broiler litter and fertiliser on production of tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum. Journal of Vegetable Crop Production 1(1): 53-62.
  • Ceyhan Ş, Yoldaş F, Mordoğan N, Çakıcı H (2000) Domates yetiştiriciliğinde farklı hayvansal gübrelerin verim ve kaliteye etkisi. II. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu 11-13 Eylül, Isparta, s. 51-55.
  • Doube BM, Brown GG (1998) Life in a complex community. In: Edwards C (Ed), Functional interactions between earthworms, organic matter, microorganisms and plants. St Lucie Press, pp. 179-211.
  • Eghball B (2002) Soil properties as influenced by phosphorus- and nitrogen-based manure and compost applications. Agronomy Journal 94: 128-135.
  • Gark VK, Gupta R, Kaushik P (2009) Vermicomposting of solid textile mill sludge spiked with cow dung and horse dung: a pilot-scale study. International Journal of Environment and Pollution 38(4): 385-396.
  • Gutierrez-Miceli FA, Santiago-Borraz J, Molina JAM, Nafate CC, Abud-Archila M, Llaven MAO, Rincon-Rosales R, Dendooven L (2007) Vermicompost as a soil supplement to improve growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum). Bioresource Technology 98: 2781-2786.
  • Hashemimajd K, Kalbasi M, Golchin A, Shariatmadari H (2004) Comparison of vermicompost and composts as potting media for growth of tomatoes. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27(6): 1107-1123.
  • Jackson ML (1967) Soil chemical analysis. 2nd Edition, Madison, Wisconsin: Parallel Press. 925 p.
  • Jakse M, Mihelic R (1999) The influence of organic and mineral fertilisation on vegetable growth and N availability in soil. Preliminary results. Acta Horticulturae 506: 69-75.
  • Kacar B (1995) Bitki ve toprağın kimyasal analizleri: III. toprak analizleri. A.Ü.Z.F. Eğitim, Araştırma ve Geliştirme Vakfı Yayınları, Yayın No: 3, Ankara.
  • Kalembasa D (1996) The effects of vermicompost on the yield and chemical composition of tomato. Zeszyty-Problemowe-Postepow-Nauk-Rolniczych 437: 249-252.
  • Lazcano C, Brandon-Gomez M, Dominguez J (2008) Comparison of the effectiveness of composting and vermicomposting for the biological stabilization of cattle manure. Chemosphere 72: 1013–1019.
  • Lee JJ, Park RD, Kim YW, Shim JH, Chae DH, Rim YS, Sohn BK, Kim TH, Kim KY (2004) Effect of food waste compost on microbial population, soil enzyme activity and lettuce growth. Bioresource Technology 93: 21-28.
  • Lindsay WL, Norvell WA (1978) Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42(3): 421-428.
  • Maeder P, Fliebach A, Dubois D, Gunts L, Fried P, Niggli U (2002) Soil fertility and biodiversity in organic farming. Science 296: 1694-1697.
  • Maynard AA (1991) Intensive vegetable production using composted animal manures. Bulletin Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station No. 894, 13 p.
  • McLean EO (1982) Soil pH and lime requirement. p. 199-223. In A.L. Page et al. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis, part 2. Agronomy. Monogr. 9, 2nd ed. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI.
  • Nethra NN, Jayaprasad KV, Kale RD (1999) China aster [Callistephus chinensis (L)] cultivation using vermicompost as organic amendment. Crop Research, Hisar 17(2): 209–215.
  • Olsen SR, Sommers LE (1982) Phosphorus. In: Sparks DL (Eds). Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 3-Chemical Methods. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy Press. pp. 403-427.
  • Parkin T, Berry E (1994) Nitrogen transformations associated with earthworm casts. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 26: 1233-1238.
  • Sağlam MT, Bahtiyar M, Cangir C, Tok HH (1993) Toprak Bilimi. Trakya Üniversitesi Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak Bölümü Ders Kitabı, Anadolu Matbaa Tic. Koll. Şti., Tekirdağ.
  • Sims JT, Wolf DC (1994) Poultry waste management. Agricultural and environmental issues. Advances in Agriculture 52: 1-83.
  • Singh R, Sharma RR, Kumar S, Gupta RK, Patil RT (2008) Vermicompost substitution influences growth, physioligical disorders, fruit yield and quality of stawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch). Bioresource Technology 99: 8507-8511.
  • Suthar S (2009) Impact of vermicompost and composted farmyard manure on growth and yield of garlic (Allivum sativum L.) field crop. International Journal of Plant Production 3(1): 27-38.
  • Ülgen N, Yurtsever N (1974) Türkiye Gübre ve Gübreleme Rehberi. Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Teknik Yayınlar Serisi, No:28, Ankara.
  • Vural H, Eşiyok D, Duman İ (2000) Kültür sebzeleri (Sebze Yetiştirme). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü. Bornova, İzmir.
  • Yurtsever N (1984) Deneysel İstatistik metotlar. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayın No: 121, Teknik Yayın No: 56, Ankara.

Vermikompost ve tavuk gübresinin yazlık kabağın (Cucurbita pepo L. cv. Sakız) verim ve kalitesi ile toprağın bazı kimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkileri

Year 2014, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 119 - 124, 01.12.2014

Abstract

Bu çalışmada yazlık kabak (Cucurbita pepo L.cv. Sakız) yetiştiriciliğinde organik gübrelerden vermikompost ve tavuk gübresinin kullanım olanakları araştırılmıştır. Çalışma açık tarla koşullarında tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Denemede gübreler Kontrol (K), vermikompost VK100=100 kg da-1, VK200=200 kg da-1, VK400=400 kg da-1; tavuk gübresi TG300= 300 kg da-1,TG600=600 kg da-1 şeklinde toprağa uygulanmıştır. Deneme sonunda alınan toprak örneklerinde pH değerinin kontrole göre azaldığı, EC ve organik madde kapsamlarının ise önemli düzeyde arttığı belirlenmiştir. Toprak tuzluluğundaki (EC) artış bitki gelişimini inhibe edecek istenmeyen düzeylere ulaşmamıştır. Toprağın toplam N, alınabilir P, Fe, Mn ve Zn kapsamı gübre uygulamaları ile kontrole göre artış göstermişken; değişebilir K, Ca, Mg ve alınabilir Cu önemli bir değişiklik göstermemiştir. Vermikompostun VK400 ve tavuk gübresinin TG300, TG600 uygulamaları diğer uygulamalara göre kabak verimi (toplam verim, erkenci verim, bitki sayısı, meyve sayısı, ortalama meyve ağırlığı) ve kalitesi (1., 2. ve 3. kalite) ile toprak kimyasal özellikleri üzerine önemli pozitif etkiler göstermiştir.

References

  • Anonymous (1992) ‘Vermigro’ premium earthworm soil product. sold by canyon recycling, San Diego, Ca. worm watch, Education Department of South Australia.
  • Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Bierman P, Metzger JD, Lee S, Welch C (2003) Effects of vermicomposts on growth and marketable fruits of field-grown tomatoes, peppers and strawberries. Pedobiologia 47: 731-735.
  • Aykanlı Ü (1995) Organik gübrelerin azotlu gübrelerle birlikte kullanım olanakları, pamuk, buğday ve 2. ürün mısır verimine etkileri ile toprağın besin bilançosu. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Menemen Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, Genel yayın no. 212, Rapor seri no. 139, Menemen-İzmir.
  • Azarmi R, Giglou MT, Taleshmikail RD (2008) Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and phsical properties in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) field. African Journal of Biotechnology 7(14): 2397-2401.
  • Black CA (1957) Soil-Plant relationships. 2nd Edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons Press. 792 p.
  • Black CA (1965) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2, American Society of Agronomy Press. pp. 563-567.
  • Brown JE, Gilliam CH, Schumack RL (1993) Commercial snap bean response to fertilisation with broiler litter. Horticultural Science 28(1): 29-31.
  • Brown JE, Gilliam CH, Schumack RL, Porch DW, Donald JO (1995) Comparison of broiler litter and fertiliser on production of tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum. Journal of Vegetable Crop Production 1(1): 53-62.
  • Ceyhan Ş, Yoldaş F, Mordoğan N, Çakıcı H (2000) Domates yetiştiriciliğinde farklı hayvansal gübrelerin verim ve kaliteye etkisi. II. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu 11-13 Eylül, Isparta, s. 51-55.
  • Doube BM, Brown GG (1998) Life in a complex community. In: Edwards C (Ed), Functional interactions between earthworms, organic matter, microorganisms and plants. St Lucie Press, pp. 179-211.
  • Eghball B (2002) Soil properties as influenced by phosphorus- and nitrogen-based manure and compost applications. Agronomy Journal 94: 128-135.
  • Gark VK, Gupta R, Kaushik P (2009) Vermicomposting of solid textile mill sludge spiked with cow dung and horse dung: a pilot-scale study. International Journal of Environment and Pollution 38(4): 385-396.
  • Gutierrez-Miceli FA, Santiago-Borraz J, Molina JAM, Nafate CC, Abud-Archila M, Llaven MAO, Rincon-Rosales R, Dendooven L (2007) Vermicompost as a soil supplement to improve growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum). Bioresource Technology 98: 2781-2786.
  • Hashemimajd K, Kalbasi M, Golchin A, Shariatmadari H (2004) Comparison of vermicompost and composts as potting media for growth of tomatoes. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27(6): 1107-1123.
  • Jackson ML (1967) Soil chemical analysis. 2nd Edition, Madison, Wisconsin: Parallel Press. 925 p.
  • Jakse M, Mihelic R (1999) The influence of organic and mineral fertilisation on vegetable growth and N availability in soil. Preliminary results. Acta Horticulturae 506: 69-75.
  • Kacar B (1995) Bitki ve toprağın kimyasal analizleri: III. toprak analizleri. A.Ü.Z.F. Eğitim, Araştırma ve Geliştirme Vakfı Yayınları, Yayın No: 3, Ankara.
  • Kalembasa D (1996) The effects of vermicompost on the yield and chemical composition of tomato. Zeszyty-Problemowe-Postepow-Nauk-Rolniczych 437: 249-252.
  • Lazcano C, Brandon-Gomez M, Dominguez J (2008) Comparison of the effectiveness of composting and vermicomposting for the biological stabilization of cattle manure. Chemosphere 72: 1013–1019.
  • Lee JJ, Park RD, Kim YW, Shim JH, Chae DH, Rim YS, Sohn BK, Kim TH, Kim KY (2004) Effect of food waste compost on microbial population, soil enzyme activity and lettuce growth. Bioresource Technology 93: 21-28.
  • Lindsay WL, Norvell WA (1978) Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42(3): 421-428.
  • Maeder P, Fliebach A, Dubois D, Gunts L, Fried P, Niggli U (2002) Soil fertility and biodiversity in organic farming. Science 296: 1694-1697.
  • Maynard AA (1991) Intensive vegetable production using composted animal manures. Bulletin Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station No. 894, 13 p.
  • McLean EO (1982) Soil pH and lime requirement. p. 199-223. In A.L. Page et al. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis, part 2. Agronomy. Monogr. 9, 2nd ed. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI.
  • Nethra NN, Jayaprasad KV, Kale RD (1999) China aster [Callistephus chinensis (L)] cultivation using vermicompost as organic amendment. Crop Research, Hisar 17(2): 209–215.
  • Olsen SR, Sommers LE (1982) Phosphorus. In: Sparks DL (Eds). Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 3-Chemical Methods. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy Press. pp. 403-427.
  • Parkin T, Berry E (1994) Nitrogen transformations associated with earthworm casts. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 26: 1233-1238.
  • Sağlam MT, Bahtiyar M, Cangir C, Tok HH (1993) Toprak Bilimi. Trakya Üniversitesi Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak Bölümü Ders Kitabı, Anadolu Matbaa Tic. Koll. Şti., Tekirdağ.
  • Sims JT, Wolf DC (1994) Poultry waste management. Agricultural and environmental issues. Advances in Agriculture 52: 1-83.
  • Singh R, Sharma RR, Kumar S, Gupta RK, Patil RT (2008) Vermicompost substitution influences growth, physioligical disorders, fruit yield and quality of stawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch). Bioresource Technology 99: 8507-8511.
  • Suthar S (2009) Impact of vermicompost and composted farmyard manure on growth and yield of garlic (Allivum sativum L.) field crop. International Journal of Plant Production 3(1): 27-38.
  • Ülgen N, Yurtsever N (1974) Türkiye Gübre ve Gübreleme Rehberi. Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Teknik Yayınlar Serisi, No:28, Ankara.
  • Vural H, Eşiyok D, Duman İ (2000) Kültür sebzeleri (Sebze Yetiştirme). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü. Bornova, İzmir.
  • Yurtsever N (1984) Deneysel İstatistik metotlar. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayın No: 121, Teknik Yayın No: 56, Ankara.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İsmail Emrah Tavalı This is me

İlker Uz This is me

Şule Orman This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 27 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tavalı, İ. E., Uz, İ., & Orman, Ş. (2014). Vermikompost ve tavuk gübresinin yazlık kabağın (Cucurbita pepo L. cv. Sakız) verim ve kalitesi ile toprağın bazı kimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 27(2), 119-124.
AMA Tavalı İE, Uz İ, Orman Ş. Vermikompost ve tavuk gübresinin yazlık kabağın (Cucurbita pepo L. cv. Sakız) verim ve kalitesi ile toprağın bazı kimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. December 2014;27(2):119-124.
Chicago Tavalı, İsmail Emrah, İlker Uz, and Şule Orman. “Vermikompost Ve Tavuk gübresinin yazlık kabağın (Cucurbita Pepo L. Cv. Sakız) Verim Ve Kalitesi Ile toprağın Bazı Kimyasal özellikleri üzerine Etkileri”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 27, no. 2 (December 2014): 119-24.
EndNote Tavalı İE, Uz İ, Orman Ş (December 1, 2014) Vermikompost ve tavuk gübresinin yazlık kabağın (Cucurbita pepo L. cv. Sakız) verim ve kalitesi ile toprağın bazı kimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 27 2 119–124.
IEEE İ. E. Tavalı, İ. Uz, and Ş. Orman, “Vermikompost ve tavuk gübresinin yazlık kabağın (Cucurbita pepo L. cv. Sakız) verim ve kalitesi ile toprağın bazı kimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkileri”, Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 119–124, 2014.
ISNAD Tavalı, İsmail Emrah et al. “Vermikompost Ve Tavuk gübresinin yazlık kabağın (Cucurbita Pepo L. Cv. Sakız) Verim Ve Kalitesi Ile toprağın Bazı Kimyasal özellikleri üzerine Etkileri”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 27/2 (December 2014), 119-124.
JAMA Tavalı İE, Uz İ, Orman Ş. Vermikompost ve tavuk gübresinin yazlık kabağın (Cucurbita pepo L. cv. Sakız) verim ve kalitesi ile toprağın bazı kimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2014;27:119–124.
MLA Tavalı, İsmail Emrah et al. “Vermikompost Ve Tavuk gübresinin yazlık kabağın (Cucurbita Pepo L. Cv. Sakız) Verim Ve Kalitesi Ile toprağın Bazı Kimyasal özellikleri üzerine Etkileri”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, vol. 27, no. 2, 2014, pp. 119-24.
Vancouver Tavalı İE, Uz İ, Orman Ş. Vermikompost ve tavuk gübresinin yazlık kabağın (Cucurbita pepo L. cv. Sakız) verim ve kalitesi ile toprağın bazı kimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2014;27(2):119-24.