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İletişim Alanında Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı: İletişim Dergileri Üzerine Bir Analiz

Year 2024, Issue: 46 - Yapay Zekâ ve İletişim, 94 - 114, 30.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.31123/akil.1541248

Abstract

İletişim alanında yapay zeka kullanımı stratejik bir öneme sahiptir. Ancak çoğu iletişim profesyonelleri ve akademisyenler yapay zekanın önemli oranda ivme kazandığının farkında olmamaktadır. Bu çalışma, iletişim dergileri üzerinden yapay zekânın nasıl kullanıldığını, etkilerini ve iletişim alanında ne kadar önemli olduğunu incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışma bir içerik analizi ve bibliyometrik analiz çalışması olarak tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi Web of Science Q1 indeksli iletişim dergilerinde yayınlanan yapay zeka tabanlı makalelerdir. SCImago Journal & Country Rank ölçüm verilerine dayalı olarak iletişim alanı anahtar kelimesine göre ilk 16 makale seçilmiş ve incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma iletişim sektörü ve iletişim bilim alanında yapay zekâ kullanımını, yapay zekânın etkilerini ve önemini ve iletişim alanında yapay zekâ tabanlı teknolojileri ortaya koymaktadır. İletişim dergilerinde yapay zekâ tabanlı makaleler üzerinden en çok kullanılan yöntemin yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İletişim dergilerindeki yapay zekâ tabanlı makalelerde ortak anahtar kelimelerin insan-makine iletişimi, makine öğrenme, yapay ajanslar, yapay zekâ, önyargılar, sosyal medya kavramları olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada iletişim bilimi ve yapay zekâ teknolojileri arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışma yapay zekâ, iletişim, iletişimde yapay zekânın etkileri, yeni iletişim teknolojileri, üretken yapay zekâ, insan-makine iletişimi ve diğer ilişkili alanlardaki konularda yapılacak yeni çalışmalara katkı sağlamaktadır.

References

  • Alsamhi, S., Ma, O., & Ansari, M. (2018). Artificial intelligence-based techniques for emerging robotics communication: A survey and future perspectives. arXiv.
  • Chen, H. (2024). The Ethical Challenges of Educational Artificial Intelligence and Coping Measures: A Discussion in the Context of the 2024 World Digital Education Conference. Science Insights Education Frontiers, 20(2), 3263-3281. https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.24.re339
  • Çeber, B. (2024). Reklam Ajanslarında Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı: Sektör Profesyonellerinin ChatGPT ve Midjourney Deneyimlerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 11(2), 583-606. https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.1439479
  • Demirel, E. S. (2023). İletişim Alanında Yapay Zekâ: İletişim Fakültelerinde Yapay Zekâ Çalışmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Social Sciences Studies Journal, 118(118), 9842-9852. https://doi.org/10.29228/sssj.74032
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  • Getchell, K. M., Carradini, S., Cardon, P. W., Fleischmann, C., Ma, H., Aritz, J., & Stapp, J. (2022). Artificial Intelligence in Business Communication: The Changing Landscape of Research and Teaching. Business and Professional Communication Quarterly, 85(1), 7-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/23294906221074311
  • Gholami, M. J., & Al Abdwani, T. (2024). The Rise of Thinking Machines: A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Contemporary Communication. Journal of Business, Communication & Technology, 29-43. https://doi.org/10.56632/bct.2024.3103
  • Gil De Zúñiga, H., Goyanes, M., & Durotoye, T. (2024). A Scholarly Definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI): Advancing AI as a Conceptual Framework in Communication Research. Political Communication, 41(2), 317-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2023.2290497
  • Guzman, A. L., & Lewis, S. C. (2020). Artificial intelligence and communication: A Human-Machine Communication research agenda. New Media & Society, 22(1), 70-86. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819858691
  • Hermann, E. (2022). Artificial intelligence and mass personalization of communication content—An ethical and literacy perspective. New Media & Society, 24(5), 1258-1277. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211022702
  • Jungherr, A. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and Democracy: A Conceptual Framework. Social Media + Society, 9(3), 20563051231186353. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231186353
  • Kavut, S. (2021). Digital Identities in the Context of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence. Selçuk İletişim Dergisi, 14(2), 529-548.
  • Kavut, S. (2022). Türkiye’de Yapay Zekâ Alanında Yazılan Tezlerin İçerik Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 41, 80-98. https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.1051167
  • Kavut, S. (2023). Toplumsal Yaşamda Metaverse: Metaverse Haberleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. TRT Akademi, 8(17), 342-367. https://doi.org/10.37679/trta.1203028
  • Kavut, S. (2024). Yapay Zekâ ve İletişim. (Artificial Intelligence and Communication). Çizgi Publishers.
  • Kumar, P., & Singh, B. (2024). Artificial Intelligence for Media: Opportunities or Threats. Journal of Communication and Management, 3(2), 107-109. https://doi.org/10.58966/JCM2024323
  • Milosevic, T., Verma, K., Carter, M., Vigil, S., Laffan, D., Davis, B., & O’Higgins Norman, J. (2023). Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence–Based Cyberbullying Interventions From Youth Perspective. Social Media + Society, 9(1), 205630512211473. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221147325
  • Molfino, R., Cepolina, F. E., Cepolina, E., Cepolina, E. M., & Cepolina, S. (2024). Robots trends and megatrends: Artificial intelligence and the society. Industrial Robot: The International Journal of Robotics Research and Application, 51(1), 117-124. https://doi.org/10.1108/IR-05-2023-0095
  • Özgen, E., & Yılmaz Tiryaki, E. (2024). Halkla İlişkiler Alanında Kullanılabilecek Yapay Zeka Destekli Araçlar Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 12(1), 88-122. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1406398
  • SciMago. (2024). SCImago Journal & Country Rank. https://www.scimagojr.com/journalrank.php?category=3315&year=2023.
  • Suri, H. (2011). Purposeful Sampling in Qualitative Research Synthesis. Qualitative Research Journal, 11(2), 63-75. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ1102063
  • Swiatek, L., Galloway, C., Vujnovic, M., & Kruckeberg, D. (2024). Humanoid artificial intelligence, media conferences and natural responses to journalists’ questions: The end of (human-to-human) public relations? Public Relations Inquiry, 13(1), 113-121. https://doi.org/10.1177/2046147X231221828
  • Türksoy, N. (2022). The Future of Public Relations, Advertising, and Journalism: How Artificial Intelligence May Transform the Communication Profession and Why Society Should Care? Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 40, 394-410. https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.1050491
  • Voicu, R. C., Pande, A. K., Tanveer, M. H., & Chang, Y. (2024). Communication interchange for artificial intelligence systems.
  • Williams, K., Berman, G., & Michalska, S. (2023). Investigating hybridity in artificial intelligence research. Big Data & Society, 10(2), 20539517231180577. https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517231180577
  • Zerfass, A., Hagelstein, J., & Tench, R. (2020). Artificial intelligence in communication management: A cross-national study on adoption and knowledge, impact, challenges and risks. Journal of Communication Management, 24(4), 377-389. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-10-2019-0137

Artificial Intelligence Usage in Communication Field: An Analysis on Communication Journals

Year 2024, Issue: 46 - Yapay Zekâ ve İletişim, 94 - 114, 30.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.31123/akil.1541248

Abstract

Artificial intelligence usage in the communication field is of strategic importance. However, most communication practitioners and academicians have not noticed the gains in momentum substantially artificial intelligence. Through communication journals, this study aims to examine how artificial intelligence is used, its effects, and how important it is in communication. This study was designed as a content analysis and bibliometric analysis study. The sample of this study is AI-based articles in Web of Science Q1 indices communication journals. It selected and examined the first sixteen journals in communication keyword search based on SCImago Journal & Country Rank. This study revealed artificial intelligence usage in the communication industry and field, in addition to AI's impact and significance and AI-based technologies in communication. It was found that the most used method for artificial intelligence-based articles in communication journals was the semi-structured interview method. It is seen that common keywords in AI-based articles and communication journals are announced as human-machine communication, machine learning, artificial agent, artificial intelligence, bias, and social media concepts. In this study, a positive correlation between communication science and artificial intelligence technologies was observed. This study contributes to new studies on artificial intelligence, communication, the impacts of artificial intelligence on communication, new communication technologies, generative AI, human-machine communication, and other related areas.

References

  • Alsamhi, S., Ma, O., & Ansari, M. (2018). Artificial intelligence-based techniques for emerging robotics communication: A survey and future perspectives. arXiv.
  • Chen, H. (2024). The Ethical Challenges of Educational Artificial Intelligence and Coping Measures: A Discussion in the Context of the 2024 World Digital Education Conference. Science Insights Education Frontiers, 20(2), 3263-3281. https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.24.re339
  • Çeber, B. (2024). Reklam Ajanslarında Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı: Sektör Profesyonellerinin ChatGPT ve Midjourney Deneyimlerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 11(2), 583-606. https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.1439479
  • Demirel, E. S. (2023). İletişim Alanında Yapay Zekâ: İletişim Fakültelerinde Yapay Zekâ Çalışmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Social Sciences Studies Journal, 118(118), 9842-9852. https://doi.org/10.29228/sssj.74032
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  • Getchell, K. M., Carradini, S., Cardon, P. W., Fleischmann, C., Ma, H., Aritz, J., & Stapp, J. (2022). Artificial Intelligence in Business Communication: The Changing Landscape of Research and Teaching. Business and Professional Communication Quarterly, 85(1), 7-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/23294906221074311
  • Gholami, M. J., & Al Abdwani, T. (2024). The Rise of Thinking Machines: A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Contemporary Communication. Journal of Business, Communication & Technology, 29-43. https://doi.org/10.56632/bct.2024.3103
  • Gil De Zúñiga, H., Goyanes, M., & Durotoye, T. (2024). A Scholarly Definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI): Advancing AI as a Conceptual Framework in Communication Research. Political Communication, 41(2), 317-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2023.2290497
  • Guzman, A. L., & Lewis, S. C. (2020). Artificial intelligence and communication: A Human-Machine Communication research agenda. New Media & Society, 22(1), 70-86. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819858691
  • Hermann, E. (2022). Artificial intelligence and mass personalization of communication content—An ethical and literacy perspective. New Media & Society, 24(5), 1258-1277. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211022702
  • Jungherr, A. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and Democracy: A Conceptual Framework. Social Media + Society, 9(3), 20563051231186353. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231186353
  • Kavut, S. (2021). Digital Identities in the Context of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence. Selçuk İletişim Dergisi, 14(2), 529-548.
  • Kavut, S. (2022). Türkiye’de Yapay Zekâ Alanında Yazılan Tezlerin İçerik Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 41, 80-98. https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.1051167
  • Kavut, S. (2023). Toplumsal Yaşamda Metaverse: Metaverse Haberleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. TRT Akademi, 8(17), 342-367. https://doi.org/10.37679/trta.1203028
  • Kavut, S. (2024). Yapay Zekâ ve İletişim. (Artificial Intelligence and Communication). Çizgi Publishers.
  • Kumar, P., & Singh, B. (2024). Artificial Intelligence for Media: Opportunities or Threats. Journal of Communication and Management, 3(2), 107-109. https://doi.org/10.58966/JCM2024323
  • Milosevic, T., Verma, K., Carter, M., Vigil, S., Laffan, D., Davis, B., & O’Higgins Norman, J. (2023). Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence–Based Cyberbullying Interventions From Youth Perspective. Social Media + Society, 9(1), 205630512211473. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221147325
  • Molfino, R., Cepolina, F. E., Cepolina, E., Cepolina, E. M., & Cepolina, S. (2024). Robots trends and megatrends: Artificial intelligence and the society. Industrial Robot: The International Journal of Robotics Research and Application, 51(1), 117-124. https://doi.org/10.1108/IR-05-2023-0095
  • Özgen, E., & Yılmaz Tiryaki, E. (2024). Halkla İlişkiler Alanında Kullanılabilecek Yapay Zeka Destekli Araçlar Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 12(1), 88-122. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1406398
  • SciMago. (2024). SCImago Journal & Country Rank. https://www.scimagojr.com/journalrank.php?category=3315&year=2023.
  • Suri, H. (2011). Purposeful Sampling in Qualitative Research Synthesis. Qualitative Research Journal, 11(2), 63-75. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ1102063
  • Swiatek, L., Galloway, C., Vujnovic, M., & Kruckeberg, D. (2024). Humanoid artificial intelligence, media conferences and natural responses to journalists’ questions: The end of (human-to-human) public relations? Public Relations Inquiry, 13(1), 113-121. https://doi.org/10.1177/2046147X231221828
  • Türksoy, N. (2022). The Future of Public Relations, Advertising, and Journalism: How Artificial Intelligence May Transform the Communication Profession and Why Society Should Care? Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 40, 394-410. https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.1050491
  • Voicu, R. C., Pande, A. K., Tanveer, M. H., & Chang, Y. (2024). Communication interchange for artificial intelligence systems.
  • Williams, K., Berman, G., & Michalska, S. (2023). Investigating hybridity in artificial intelligence research. Big Data & Society, 10(2), 20539517231180577. https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517231180577
  • Zerfass, A., Hagelstein, J., & Tench, R. (2020). Artificial intelligence in communication management: A cross-national study on adoption and knowledge, impact, challenges and risks. Journal of Communication Management, 24(4), 377-389. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-10-2019-0137
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Journalism
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sevgi Kavut 0000-0002-0253-3906

Early Pub Date November 30, 2024
Publication Date November 30, 2024
Submission Date August 30, 2024
Acceptance Date November 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 46 - Yapay Zekâ ve İletişim

Cite

APA Kavut, S. (2024). Artificial Intelligence Usage in Communication Field: An Analysis on Communication Journals. Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi(46 - Yapay Zekâ ve İletişim), 94-114. https://doi.org/10.31123/akil.1541248