Ebola Virus

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 296 - 305, 14.09.2015

Anusha Lakshman Vikas Goya Hosmar Shenoy

https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.33016

Öz

The disease Ebola takes its name from the Ebola River situated near a village in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where the disease first appeared in 1976. It is caused by a virus from the Filoviridae family. The present outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease concerns four countries in West Africa, namely Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeriatill date. Further to widespread transmission of the disease, it has been declared as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the World Health Organisation on 8 August 2014. 2,127 cases with 1,145 deaths in these 4 affected countries are reported till 13 august 2014. This review paper enlightens about the awareness of Ebola virus and its preventive measures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ebola virus, filovirus, West Africa

Ebola Virüsü

Öz

Bu hastalık ismini1976'dailk kezgörüldüğü Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyetindeki bir köye yakın olarak konumlanmış Ebola Nehrinden alır. Bu hastalığa Filoviridae ailesine mensup bir virüsten sebep olmaktadır. Ebola salgını başladığı günden bu yana temelde Batı Afrika'da yerleşim gösteren dört ülkeyi; Gine, Liberya, Sierra Leone ve Nijerya'yı ilgilendiriyordu.Fakat hastalığın yayılması nedeniyle, 8 Ağustos 2014 tarihinde Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından Uluslararası Halk Sağlığı Acil Durumu olarak ilan edildi.13 Ağustos 2014 tarihine kadar bildirilen bu 4 ülkedeki 2,127 hastadan 1,145ínin yaşamlarının sonlandığı rapor edildi.Bu derleme Ebola virüsü için farkındalığın artmasına ve önleyici tedbirlerin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ebola virüsü, filovirüs, Batı Afrika

Kaynakça

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