<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>akusbd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1302-1265</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2149-4894</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Afyon Kocatepe University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32709/akusosbil.450801</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The Effectiveness of Bank Credit Channel in Turkey</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Türkiye’de Banka Kredi Kanalının Etkinliği</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1956-3965</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şahbaz Kılınç</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nazan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-0684</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kılınç</surname>
                                    <given-names>Efe Can</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20200629">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>29</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>22</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>418</fpage>
                                        <lpage>431</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20180803">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>03</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20200517">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1999, Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1999</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Monetary policy carried out by a monetary authority affects real economy by means of monetary transmission channels consisting of traditional interest rate channel, asset pricing channel, exchange rate channel, credit channel, and expectation channel. Credit channel forming the main subject of this study is divided into two subclasses: Bank Credit Channel and Balance Sheet Channel. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of bank credit channel for Turkey for the period of 2003Q1-2018Q4 by using Vector Autoregressive Model. In the analysis, short-term interes rate is considered as indicator of monetary policy and impact of changes in policy rate on private non-financial sector credit volume were investigated. The result of impulse-response functions revealed that bank credit channel mechanism works in Turkey.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Parasal otoritenin yürütmüş olduğu para politikası, reel ekonomiyi; geleneksel faiz kanalı, varlık fiyatları kanalı, döviz kuru kanalı, kredi kanalı ve beklenti kanalı olmak üzere parasal aktarım kanalları aracılığıyla etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın esas konusunu oluşturan kredi kanalı, banka kredileri kanalı ve bilanço kanalı olarak iki alt kanala ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2003Ç1-2018Ç4 döneminde Türkiye’de banka kredi kanalının etkinliğinin VAR modeli kullanılarak araştırılmasıdır. Analizde para politikası göstergesi olarak kısa vadeli faiz oranları kullanılmış ve faiz oranındaki değişikliklerin özel sektörün (finansal olmayan) kredi hacmine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Etki-tepki fonksiyonlarının sonuçları Türkiye’de banka kredi kanalı mekanizmasının çalıştığını göstermiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Parasal aktarım mekanizması</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  banka kredi kanalı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  VAR modeli</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Monetary transmission mechanism</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  bank credit channel</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  VAR model</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ahtik, M. (2012). Bank lending channel in Slovenia: panel data analysis. Prague Economics Papers, 1, 50-68, (Erişim tarihi: 11.11.2019).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Altunöz, U. (2010). The monetary transmission mechanism. Bankacılar Dergisi, 73, 54-68.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Altunöz, U. (2013). Türkiye’de banka kredi kanalinin etkinliği üzerine ampirik bir çalışma: kredi tayınlaması. Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 37, 1-20.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aslanidi, O. (2007). The optimal monetary policy and the channels of monetary transmission mechanism in CIS-7 countries: the case of Georgia. CERGE-EI Discussion Paper, 
12</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Atgür, M. ve Altay, N. O. (2018). Yeni para politikası arayışları bağlamında parasal aktarım mekanizması faiz kanalının işleyişi: Türkiye ve Endonezya ülke örnekleri. Uluslararası 
Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 14(3), 601-624.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bank for International Settlements (2019), http://stats.bis.org/statx/toc/LBS.html2 (Erişim tarihi: 20.12.2019).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Benkovskis, K. (2008). Is there a bank lending channel of monetary policy in Latvia? evidence from bank level data (No. 2008/01).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bernanke, B. (1988). Monetary policy transmission: through money or credit?. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Business Review, November/December, 3-11.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bernanke, B. ve Blinder, A. S. (1992). The federal funds rate and the channels of monetary policy. American Economic Review, 82(4), 901-921.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bernanke, B. (1993). Credit in the macroeconomy, Federal Reserve Bank of Newyork Quarterly Review, 18(1), 50-70.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cecchetti, S. G. (1999). Legal structure, financial structure and the monetary policy transmission mechanism. FRBNY Economic Policy Review, July, 9-28.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Central Bank of Nigeria (2019a). https://www.cbn.gov.ng/Out/EduSeries/Series14.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 01.12.2019).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Central Bank of Nigeria (2019b). https://www.cbn.gov.ng/Out/EduSeries/Series15.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 01.12.2019).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erdoğan, S., ve Beşballi, S. G. (2011). Türkiye’de banka kredileri kanalının işleyişi üzerine ampirik bir analiz. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 11(1), 28-41.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2019), https://research.stlouisfed.org/ (Erişim tarihi: 20.12.2019).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ferreira, C. (2007). The bank lending channel transmission of monetary policy in the EMU: A case study of Portugal. The European Journal of Finance, 13(2), 181-193.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Friedman, M. (1987). The quantity theory of money. J. Eatwell, M. Milgate ve P. Newman (Ed), The new palgrave: A dictionary of economics içinde (ss. 1-40), London: 
MacMillan.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Füss, R., (2007), Vector autoregressive models, financial data analysis, Department of Empirical Research and Econometrics.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gambacorta, L. ve Ibanes M. D. (2011). The bank lending channel lessons from the crisis. European Central Bank Working Paper Series, No 1335/May 2011.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gündüz, L. (2001). Türkiye’de parasal aktarim mekanizması ve banka kredi kanalı. İMKB Dergisi, 5(18), 13-30.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">İnan, E. A. (2001). Parasal aktarım mekanizmasının kredi kanalı ve Türkiye. Bankacılar Dergisi, 39, 3-19.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kashyap A. K. ve Stein J. C. (1994). The impact of monetary policy on bank balance sheets. NBER Working Papers, No 4821, 1-63.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Klau, M. ve Fung, S. S. (2006). The new BIS effective exchange rate indices, BIS Quarterly Review, 51-65.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Laidler, D. (1982). Monetarist perspective. Oxford: Phillip Alan.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lütkepohl, H. ve Saikkonen, P. (1997). Impulse response analysis in infinite order cointegrated vector autoregressive processes. Journal of Econometrics, 81(1),127-157.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lütkepohl, H. (2004). Vector autoregressive and vector error correction models, M. Krätzig ve H. Lütkepohl (Ed), Applied time series econometrics içinde (ss.86-158). 
Cambridge/MA: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Michailidou, D. M. (2016). The inexorable evolution of financialisation: financial crises in emerging markets. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mínguez, J. M. G. (1997). The balance-sheet transmission channel of monetary policy: the cases of Germany and Spain. Banco de Espana, Servicio de Estudios, Documento 
de Trabajo nQ 9713.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mishkin, F. S. (1995). Symposium on the monetary transmission mechanism. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(4),3-10.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mishkin, F. S. (2000). Para teorisi ve politikası. İstanbul: Bilim Teknik Yayınevi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">OECD (2019), http://stats.oecd.org/ (Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2019).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Örnek, İ. (2009). Türkiye’de parasal aktarım mekanizması kanallarının işleyişi. Maliye Dergisi, 156, 104-125.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özsuca, A. E. ve Akbostancı, E. (2012). An empirical analysis of the bank lending channel in Turkey. Economic Research Center Middle East Technical University ERC 
Working Papers in Economics 12/05.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özgen, B. F. ve Güloğlu, B. (2004). Economic effects of domestic debt VAR analysis technique in Turkey. METU Studies in Development, 31, 93-114.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Öztürkler, H. ve Çermikli, A. H. (2007). Türkiye’de bir parasal aktarım kanalı olarak banka kredileri. Finans Politik &amp; Ekonomik Yorumlar, 44(514), 57-68.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Paya, M. (2013). Para teorisi ve politikası. İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Petursson, T. G. (2001). The transmission mechanism of monetary policy. Monetary Bulletin, 4, 2-77.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schmitz, B. (2004). What role do banks play in monetary policy transmission in EU accession countries? National Bank of Hungary. 3rd Macroeconomic Policy Research 
Workshop, 29-30 October.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Serel, A. ve Güvenoğlu, H. (2019). Banka kredi kanalının işleyişi: Türkiye uygulaması. Business and Economics Research Journal, 10(4), 867-883.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">TCMB (2019), https://evds2.tcmb.gov.tr/ (Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2019).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Telatar, E. (2002). Fiyat istikrari nedir? ne? nasıl? kimin için?. Ankara: Imaj Yayınevi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uslu, N. C. ve Karahan, P. (2016). An analysis on the efficiency of bank lending channel in Turkey. Journal of Business Economics and Finance, 5(2), 206-217.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Walsh C. (1998). Monetary Theory and Policy, MIT Press. http://www.strongnet.org/cms/lib6/OH01000884/Centricity/Domain/301/3040_s76.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 15.11.2019).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
