Investigation of Pathological Lesions and Fetal Losses in Slaughtered Cattle

Year 2018, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 177 - 182, 29.12.2018

Serdar Altun , Selim Çomaklı , Kübra Asena Terim Kapakin Mehmet Cengiz

https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.414745

Abstract

In the presented study, we aimed to investigate
fetal wastage and endometritis ratio in slaughterhouses. For this aim, we
examined the uterus and ovarium tissues of slaughtered cattle by using
macroscopic and histopathological evaluation methods to detect pregnancy and
metritis ratio. Routine histopathological processing was performed for gathered
tissues. All sections were stained with hematoxylin- eosin. After staining all
slides were examined under the light microscopy.  Out of the 140 cattle, 18 animals were found
to be pregnant at different stages of pregnancy. No histopathological changes were
observed in 62 uterus organs of 122 non-pregnant cattle and inflammatory
uterine lesions were observed in different characters and intensities in 60
uterus organs. In result of this study, we detect the percentage of pregnant
animals which are slaughtered is 12,8%. Besides, the percentage of female
animals with no pathological lesions were found to be an obstacle to pregnancy
is 44,2%. According to these findings, we were in the belief that these rates
are a significant loss in terms of our local economy.

Keywords

Cattle, endometritis, infertility

Kesime Sevk Edilen İnek Uteruslarında Hayvanların Damızlık Değerini Düşüren Patolojik Lezyonların ve Fötal Kayıpların Araştırılması

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; kesime sevk edilen ineklerin, uterus
organlarının makroskobik ve histopatolojik muayenelerinin yapılması, böylece
gebe olarak kesime sevk edilen hayvan sayısının belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Ayrıca,
toplanan örneklerde yapılacak histopatolojik mueyene ile endometritisli
hayvanların, uteruslarında yangı olmayan hayvanlara oranının tespit edilmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla dişi hayvan kesimleri rutin olarak takip edildi ve bu
hayvanlara ait uterus organları toplandı. Toplanan bu organlar detaylı
makroskobik ve histopatolojik muayeneden geçirildi. Tüm kesitler
hematoksilen-eozin boyama yöntemi ile boyandı ve histopatolojik muayene ışık
mikroskobu kullanılarak yapıldı. Toplam 140 hayvana ait uterus organlarının dış
bakısında 18 (%12.8) hayvanın farklı dönemlerde gebe olduğu tespit edildi. Yine
uterus organlarına yapılan makroskobik ve histopatolojik incelemeler sonucunda
gebe olmayan 122 hayvana ait organların 62’ sinde herhangi patolojik bir
değişiklik izlenmedi, 60’ ında ise farklı karakter ve şiddetlerde yangısal
lezyonlar izlendi.  Sonuç olarak kesime
sevk edilen dişi hayvanlardan gebe hayvan oranının yöremizde %12.8 olduğu,
ayrıca kesilen hayvanların %44.2’ sinde gebeliğe engel teşkil edecek herhangi
bir patolojik lezyona rastlanmadığı görülmüş ve bu oranların bölge
hayvancılığımız açısından önemli bir kayıp olduğu kanısına varılmıştır.

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