Allerjik Rinit ve Tedavisi

Year 2012, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 77 - 80, 01.02.2012

Ahmet Keskin

Abstract

Özet:

Allerjik rinit (AR), respiratuar mukozanın inflamasyonu ile karakterize bir hastalıktır. Yaşam kalitesi ile beraber okula ve işe devamı da etkiler. Topikal nasal steroidler ortaşid-detli AR’de tedavi seçeneğidir. Antihistaminikler, intranazalkorti kosteroidler ve antilokotirienler diğer tedavi seçenekleridirler. Bu yazı AR’in günümüz tanı ve tedavisindeki yaklaşımları konu edinmiştir.

Keywords

Allerjik rinit, tanı, tedavi

Allergic Rhinitis And Treatment

Abstract

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the disorders of the airway characterized by inflammation of the respiratory mucosa. It
affects quality of life, school and work attendance. Also it
isa risk factor for development for asthma. Topical nasal
corticosteroids are the treatment of choice for moderate
to severe AR. Also antihistamines, intranasal glucocorticosteroids, antileukotrienes are the treatment options.
This article subjects the current clinical approaches to the
diagnosis and management of patients with AR.

Keywords

Allergic rhinitis, diagnosis, management

References

• 1. Yorgancıoğlu A, Kalaycı Ö, Kalyoncu AF, Khaltaev N, Bousquet J. Allerjik rinit ve astım üzerine etkisi güncelleme (ARIA 2008) Türkiye deneyimi. Tüberküloz ve Toraks Dergisi 2008; 56(2): 224-231
• 2. Kocabaş A. Bronşial Astım; In: Temel İç Hastalıkları. İliçin, Gürler, et al. Ankara, Güneş Kitabevi I,1996;476–496.
• 3. Matricardi PM, Bouygue GR, Tripodi S. Inner-city asthma and the hygiene hypothesis. Annals of Allergy and Asthma Immunology 2002; 89:69-74.
• 4. Costa DJ, Bousquet PJ, Ryan D, Price D, Demoly P, Brozek J, Schünemann HJ, Bousquet J. Guidelines for allergic rhinitis need to be used in primary care. Prim Care Respir J. 2009 Dec;18(4):250-7.
• 5. Konno S, Hizawa N, Fukutomi Y, Taniguchi M, Kawagishi Y, Okada C et al.The prevalence of rhinitis and its association with smoking and obesity in a nationwide survey of Japanese adults. Allergy. 2012 May;67(5):653-60.
• 6. Leynaert B, Neukirch C, Liard R, Bousquet J, Neukirch F. Quality of life in allergic rhinitis and asthma. A population-based study of young adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Oct;162(4 Pt 1):1391-6.
• 7. Bousquet J, Van Cauwenberge P,Khaltaev N. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;108(Suppl. 5):S147–334.
• 8. Sears MR, Burrows B, Herbison GP, Holdaway MD, Flannery EM. Atopy in childhood: II. Relationship to airway responsiveness, hay fever and asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 1993;23:949–956.
• 9. Bauchau V, Durham SR. Prevalence and rate of diagnosis of allergic rhinitis in Europe. Eur Respir J. 2004 Nov;24(5):758-64.
• 10. Nathan RA. Management of patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma: literature review. South Med J. 2009 Sep;102(9):935-41.
• 11. Scadding GK, Durham SR, Mirakian R, Jones NS, Leech SC, Farooque S et al. BSACI guidelines for the management of allergic and non-allergic rhinitis. Clin Exp Allergy. 2008 Jan;38(1):19-42.
• 12. Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, Denburg J, Fokkens WJ, Togias A et al. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen). Allergy. 2008 Apr;63 Suppl 86:8-160
• 13. Bousquet J, van Cauwenberge P, Aït Khaled N, Bachert C, Baena-Cagnani CE, Bouchard J et al. Pharmacologic and antiIgE treatment of allergic rhinitis ARIA update (in collaboration with GA2LEN). Allergy. 2006 Sep;61(9):1086-96.
• 14. Brozek JL, Bousquet J, Baena-Cagnani CE, Bonini S, Canonica GW, Casale TB, van Wijk RG et al. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines: 2010 revision. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Sep;126(3):466-76.
• 15. Adams RJ, Fuhlbrigge AL, Finkelstein JA, Weiss ST.Intranasal steroids and the risk of emergency department visits for asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2002 Apr;109(4):636-42.