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An approach in the management of cancer pain: music therapy

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 4, 784 - 788, 28.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.652013

Abstract

Pain is a common symptom in cancer patients as the disease progresses. Cancer pain usually has mixed causes that may have nociceptive, neuropathic and inflammatory components. The severity of pain varies depending on the type, stage and spread of cancer. It is reported as 20-50% in early stages and this rate reaches 55-90% in advanced stages. The quality of life of a person is negatively affected by cancer pain. In addition to the remarkable advances in pharmacological methods of pain management, there is a need for a more holistic approach that will help to integrate the whole of physical, mental, spiritual and emotional aspects. For centuries, music has been used to raise people's soul. It was believed that the mathematical nature of music influenced the mind and body. It has also been reported that the principles of compliance are believed to have the power to provoke various emotions. Music therapy allows clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to achieve personalized goals in a therapeutic relationship. Music therapy is the systematic use of music in a therapeutic relationship aimed at improving, maintaining, and improving emotional, physical and mental health. Music therapy helps the individual to increase self-expression, reduce fear and anxiety, reduce physical problems and use coping strategies. The quality of life of the individual is increasing. When the literature is examined, music therapy provides significant reductions in pain intensity by relieving the cancer patients, reducing the anxiety and improving the mood. Another result is that it is a nonpharmacological method that helps cancer patients use less narcotic analgesics.

References

  • Pain [İnternet]. https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698#Pain (Erişim Tarihi: 02.01.2019).
  • Tel H. Ağrı, Ağrıya Yönelik Uygulamalar ve Hasta Bakımı, Edt: Sabuncu N, Ay FA. Klinik Beceriler, Sağlığın Değerlendirilmesi, Hasta Bakım ve Takibi. Nobel Matbaacılık, İstanbul, 2010:652-74.
  • Fallon MT. Neuropathic pain in cancer. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2013;111(1):105‐11.
  • Caraceni A, Martini C, Zecca E, Portenoy RK, Ashby MA, Hawson G, Jackson KA, Lickiss N, Muirden N, Pisasale M, et al. Breakthrough pain characteristics and syndromes in patients with cancer pain. An international survey. Palliat Med 2004;18:177–83.
  • Bekar A & Taşkapılıoğlu MÖ. Kanser Ağrı Tedavisinde Perkütan Girişimsel Yöntemler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Oncol-Special Topics, 2017;10(3):295-9.
  • National Compherensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology; Distress Management. Version 2016.
  • Ripamonti CI, Santini D, Maranzano E, Berti M, Roila F; ESMO Guidelines Working Group. Management of cancer pain: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines. Ann Oncol 2012;23(7):139-54.
  • van den Beuken‐van Everdingen MHJ, de Rijke JM, Kessels AG, Schouten HC, van Kleef M, Patijn J. Prevalence of pain in patients with cancer: A systematic review of the past 40 years. Annals of Oncology 2007;18:1437–49.
  • Mechanisms of Cancer Pain. Erişim Adresi: http://s3.amazonaws.com/rdcms-iasp/files/production/public/AM/Images/GYAP/CancerPain_Final.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 03.01.2019).
  • Krishnaswamy P, & Nair S. Effect of music therapy on pain and anxiety levels of cancer patients: a pilot study. Indian journal of palliative care 2016;22(3):307.
  • Blake A, Wan BA, Malek L, DeAngelis C, Diaz P, Lao N, O’Hearn S. A selective review of medical cannabis in cancer pain management. Annals of palliative medicine 2017;6(2):215-22.
  • Jahn P, Kuss O, Schmidt H, Bauer A, Kitzmantel M, Jordan K, Krasemann S, Landenberger M. Improvement of pain-related selfmanagement for cancer patients through a modular transitional nursing intervention: A cluster-randomized multicenter trial. Pain 2014;155(4):746-54.
  • Gutgsell KJ, Schluchter M, Margevicius S, DeGolia PA, McLaughlin B, Harris M, et al. Music therapy reduces pain in palliative care patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2013;45(5):822-31.
  • Yıldırım YK. Kanser Ağrısının Non-farmakolojik Yöntemlerle Kontrolü, Edt: Uyar M, Uslu R, Yıldırım YK. Kanser ve Palyatif Bakım. Metapres Matbaacılık, İzmir, 2006:97- 126.
  • Pauwels EK, Volterrani D, Mariani G, Kostkiewics M. Mozart, music and medicine. Medical Principles and Practice 2014;23(5):403-12.
  • Warth M, Keßler J, Hillecke TK, Bardenheuer HJ. Music therapy in palliative care: A randomized controlled trial to evaluate effects on relaxation. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International 2015;112(46):788.
  • Genç F, Köçkar Ç, Mutlu F, Buğdaycı M. Kanser Hastalarının Ağrı İçin Kullandıkları Non-Farmakolojik Yöntemler. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi (HEAD) 2018;15(2):88-93.
  • Gutgsell KJ, Schluchter M, Margevicius S, DeGolia PA, McLaughlin B, Harris M, Wiencek C. Music therapy reduces pain in palliative care patients: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2013;45(5) 822-31.
  • Stanczyk MM. Music therapy in supportive cancer care. Reports of Practical Oncology & Radiotherapy 2011;16(5):170-2.
  • Gagner Tjellesen D,Yurkovich EE, Gragert M. Use of Music Therapy and Other ITNIs in Acute Care. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 2001;39(10):26-37.
  • Thaut MH. The future of music in therapy and medicine. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2005;1060:303-8.
  • Nilsson U. The anxiety- and pain-reducing effects of music interventions: a systematic review. AORN J 2008;87(4):780-807.
  • Waldon EG, The Effects of Group Music Therapy on Mood State and Cohesiveness in Adult Oncology Patients, Journal of Music Therapy 2001;38(3):212-38.
  • Bates D, Bolwell B, Majhail NS, Rybicki L, Yurch M, Abounader D, Dabney J. Music Therapy for Symptom Management After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation: Results From a Randomized Study. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 2017;23(9):1567-72.
  • Bareh S, D'silva F. Effect of Musc Therapy on Pain and Qualy of Life among Cancer Survivors. Nitte University Journal of Health Science 2017;7(3):25-9.
  • Bradt J, Dileo C, Magill L, Teague A. Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in cancer patients. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews 2016;15(8):CD006911 (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006911.pub3).
  • Archie P, Bruera E, Cohen L. Music-based interventions in palliative cancer care: a review of quantitative studies and neurobiological literature. Supportive Care in Cancer 2013;21(9):2609-24.
  • Evans D. The effectiveness of music as an intervention for hospital patients: a systematic review. Journal of advanced nursing 2002;37(1):8-18.
  • Igawa-Silva W, Wu S, Harrigan R. Music and cancer pain management. Hawaii medical journal 2007;66(11):292-5.
  • Huang ST, Good M, Zauszniewski JA. The effectiveness of music in relieving pain in cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial. International journal of nursing studies 2010;47(11):1354-62.
  • Villarreal EAG, Brattico E, Vase L, Østergaard L, Vuust P. Superior analgesic effect of an active distraction versus pleasant unfamiliar sounds and music: the influence of emotion and cognitive style. PLoS One 2012;7(1):e29397.

Kanser Ağrısının Yönetiminde Bir Yaklaşım: Müzik Terapi

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 4, 784 - 788, 28.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.652013

Abstract

Kanser hastalarında, hastalık ilerledikçe ağrı sıklıkla gelişen bir semptomdur. Kanser ağrısı genellikle nosiseptif, nöropatik ve inflamatuar bileşenlere sahip olabilen karma bir etiyolojiye sahiptir. Kanserin tipine, evresine ve yayılmasına bağlı olarak ağrının şiddeti değişir. Erken evrelerde %20-50 oranında bildirilirken bu oran ileri evrelerde %55-90’a ulaşır. Kanser ağrısı sebebiyle bireyin yaşam kalitesi de olumsuz olarak etkilenir. Ağrı yönetiminde farmakolojik yöntemlerde kayda değer ilerlemeler olmasının yanı sıra, fiziksel, zihinsel, ruhsal ve duygusal yönlerin bütününü birleştirmeye yardımcı olacak daha bütünsel bir yaklaşıma ihtiyaç vardır. Yüzyıllar boyunca, müzik insanların ruhunu yükseltmek için kullanılmıştır. Müziğin matematiksel doğasının zihni ve vücudu etkilediğine inanılmıştır. Ayrıca, uyum ilkelerinin çeşitli duyguları kışkırtma gücüne sahip olduğuna inanıldığı bildirilmiştir. Müzik terapisi terapötik bir ilişki içinde kişiselleştirilmiş hedeflere ulaşmak için müzik müdahalelerinin klinik ve kanıta dayalı kullanımına olanak tanımaktadır. Müzik terapisi “duygusal, fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlığı iyileştirmeyi, sürdürmeyi ve ilerletmeyi amaçlayan terapötik bir ilişki içinde müziğin sistematik kullanımı” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Müzik terapi bireyin kendini ifade edebilme yeteneğini arttırmaya, korku ve kaygılarını azaltmaya, fiziksel sorunları azaltmaya ve baş etme stratejilerini kullanmaya yardımcı olmaktadır. Bireyin bu sayede yaşam kalitesi artmaktadır. Literatür incelendiğinde, müzik terapi kanser hastalarını rahatlatarak, dikkatini başka yöne çekerek, endişeyi azaltıp, ruh halini iyileştirerek ağrı şiddetinde anlamlı azalmalar sağlar. Başka bir sonuç ise kanser hastalarının daha az narkotik analjezik kullanmasına yardımcı olan nonfarmakolojik bir yöntem olduğu bildirilmiştir.

References

  • Pain [İnternet]. https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698#Pain (Erişim Tarihi: 02.01.2019).
  • Tel H. Ağrı, Ağrıya Yönelik Uygulamalar ve Hasta Bakımı, Edt: Sabuncu N, Ay FA. Klinik Beceriler, Sağlığın Değerlendirilmesi, Hasta Bakım ve Takibi. Nobel Matbaacılık, İstanbul, 2010:652-74.
  • Fallon MT. Neuropathic pain in cancer. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2013;111(1):105‐11.
  • Caraceni A, Martini C, Zecca E, Portenoy RK, Ashby MA, Hawson G, Jackson KA, Lickiss N, Muirden N, Pisasale M, et al. Breakthrough pain characteristics and syndromes in patients with cancer pain. An international survey. Palliat Med 2004;18:177–83.
  • Bekar A & Taşkapılıoğlu MÖ. Kanser Ağrı Tedavisinde Perkütan Girişimsel Yöntemler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Oncol-Special Topics, 2017;10(3):295-9.
  • National Compherensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology; Distress Management. Version 2016.
  • Ripamonti CI, Santini D, Maranzano E, Berti M, Roila F; ESMO Guidelines Working Group. Management of cancer pain: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines. Ann Oncol 2012;23(7):139-54.
  • van den Beuken‐van Everdingen MHJ, de Rijke JM, Kessels AG, Schouten HC, van Kleef M, Patijn J. Prevalence of pain in patients with cancer: A systematic review of the past 40 years. Annals of Oncology 2007;18:1437–49.
  • Mechanisms of Cancer Pain. Erişim Adresi: http://s3.amazonaws.com/rdcms-iasp/files/production/public/AM/Images/GYAP/CancerPain_Final.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 03.01.2019).
  • Krishnaswamy P, & Nair S. Effect of music therapy on pain and anxiety levels of cancer patients: a pilot study. Indian journal of palliative care 2016;22(3):307.
  • Blake A, Wan BA, Malek L, DeAngelis C, Diaz P, Lao N, O’Hearn S. A selective review of medical cannabis in cancer pain management. Annals of palliative medicine 2017;6(2):215-22.
  • Jahn P, Kuss O, Schmidt H, Bauer A, Kitzmantel M, Jordan K, Krasemann S, Landenberger M. Improvement of pain-related selfmanagement for cancer patients through a modular transitional nursing intervention: A cluster-randomized multicenter trial. Pain 2014;155(4):746-54.
  • Gutgsell KJ, Schluchter M, Margevicius S, DeGolia PA, McLaughlin B, Harris M, et al. Music therapy reduces pain in palliative care patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2013;45(5):822-31.
  • Yıldırım YK. Kanser Ağrısının Non-farmakolojik Yöntemlerle Kontrolü, Edt: Uyar M, Uslu R, Yıldırım YK. Kanser ve Palyatif Bakım. Metapres Matbaacılık, İzmir, 2006:97- 126.
  • Pauwels EK, Volterrani D, Mariani G, Kostkiewics M. Mozart, music and medicine. Medical Principles and Practice 2014;23(5):403-12.
  • Warth M, Keßler J, Hillecke TK, Bardenheuer HJ. Music therapy in palliative care: A randomized controlled trial to evaluate effects on relaxation. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International 2015;112(46):788.
  • Genç F, Köçkar Ç, Mutlu F, Buğdaycı M. Kanser Hastalarının Ağrı İçin Kullandıkları Non-Farmakolojik Yöntemler. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi (HEAD) 2018;15(2):88-93.
  • Gutgsell KJ, Schluchter M, Margevicius S, DeGolia PA, McLaughlin B, Harris M, Wiencek C. Music therapy reduces pain in palliative care patients: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2013;45(5) 822-31.
  • Stanczyk MM. Music therapy in supportive cancer care. Reports of Practical Oncology & Radiotherapy 2011;16(5):170-2.
  • Gagner Tjellesen D,Yurkovich EE, Gragert M. Use of Music Therapy and Other ITNIs in Acute Care. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 2001;39(10):26-37.
  • Thaut MH. The future of music in therapy and medicine. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2005;1060:303-8.
  • Nilsson U. The anxiety- and pain-reducing effects of music interventions: a systematic review. AORN J 2008;87(4):780-807.
  • Waldon EG, The Effects of Group Music Therapy on Mood State and Cohesiveness in Adult Oncology Patients, Journal of Music Therapy 2001;38(3):212-38.
  • Bates D, Bolwell B, Majhail NS, Rybicki L, Yurch M, Abounader D, Dabney J. Music Therapy for Symptom Management After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation: Results From a Randomized Study. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 2017;23(9):1567-72.
  • Bareh S, D'silva F. Effect of Musc Therapy on Pain and Qualy of Life among Cancer Survivors. Nitte University Journal of Health Science 2017;7(3):25-9.
  • Bradt J, Dileo C, Magill L, Teague A. Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in cancer patients. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews 2016;15(8):CD006911 (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006911.pub3).
  • Archie P, Bruera E, Cohen L. Music-based interventions in palliative cancer care: a review of quantitative studies and neurobiological literature. Supportive Care in Cancer 2013;21(9):2609-24.
  • Evans D. The effectiveness of music as an intervention for hospital patients: a systematic review. Journal of advanced nursing 2002;37(1):8-18.
  • Igawa-Silva W, Wu S, Harrigan R. Music and cancer pain management. Hawaii medical journal 2007;66(11):292-5.
  • Huang ST, Good M, Zauszniewski JA. The effectiveness of music in relieving pain in cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial. International journal of nursing studies 2010;47(11):1354-62.
  • Villarreal EAG, Brattico E, Vase L, Østergaard L, Vuust P. Superior analgesic effect of an active distraction versus pleasant unfamiliar sounds and music: the influence of emotion and cognitive style. PLoS One 2012;7(1):e29397.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Esra Tayaz 0000-0001-6614-8401

Sevinç Kutluturkan This is me 0000-0002-3230-0775

Publication Date November 28, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 19 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Tayaz, E., & Kutluturkan, S. (2019). Kanser Ağrısının Yönetiminde Bir Yaklaşım: Müzik Terapi. Ankara Medical Journal, 19(4), 784-788. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.652013
AMA Tayaz E, Kutluturkan S. Kanser Ağrısının Yönetiminde Bir Yaklaşım: Müzik Terapi. Ankara Med J. November 2019;19(4):784-788. doi:10.17098/amj.652013
Chicago Tayaz, Esra, and Sevinç Kutluturkan. “Kanser Ağrısının Yönetiminde Bir Yaklaşım: Müzik Terapi”. Ankara Medical Journal 19, no. 4 (November 2019): 784-88. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.652013.
EndNote Tayaz E, Kutluturkan S (November 1, 2019) Kanser Ağrısının Yönetiminde Bir Yaklaşım: Müzik Terapi. Ankara Medical Journal 19 4 784–788.
IEEE E. Tayaz and S. Kutluturkan, “Kanser Ağrısının Yönetiminde Bir Yaklaşım: Müzik Terapi”, Ankara Med J, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 784–788, 2019, doi: 10.17098/amj.652013.
ISNAD Tayaz, Esra - Kutluturkan, Sevinç. “Kanser Ağrısının Yönetiminde Bir Yaklaşım: Müzik Terapi”. Ankara Medical Journal 19/4 (November 2019), 784-788. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.652013.
JAMA Tayaz E, Kutluturkan S. Kanser Ağrısının Yönetiminde Bir Yaklaşım: Müzik Terapi. Ankara Med J. 2019;19:784–788.
MLA Tayaz, Esra and Sevinç Kutluturkan. “Kanser Ağrısının Yönetiminde Bir Yaklaşım: Müzik Terapi”. Ankara Medical Journal, vol. 19, no. 4, 2019, pp. 784-8, doi:10.17098/amj.652013.
Vancouver Tayaz E, Kutluturkan S. Kanser Ağrısının Yönetiminde Bir Yaklaşım: Müzik Terapi. Ankara Med J. 2019;19(4):784-8.