KÖK BAKTERİLERİ TARAFINDAN KONUKÇU BİTKİDE HASTALIKLARA KARŞI SİSTEMİK DAYANIKLILIĞIN UYARILMASI

Year 2005, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 84 - 100, 01.06.2005

Emek Aslan , Hatice Özaktan

Abstract

Bitkiler patojen saldırılarına karşı, spesifik bir biyotik uyarıcının tetiklemesiyle aktive olabilen savunma mekanizmalarına sahiptir. Non-patojenik kök bakterilerinin spesifik strainleri bitkilerde Uyarılmış Sistemik Dayanıklılık (ISR) adı verilen ve fenotipik olarak patojen odaklı sistemik uyarılmış dayanıklılıkla (SAR) benzeşen bir dayanıklılığın ortaya çıkmasını sağlarlar. ISR pek çok fungal, bakteriyel ve viral etmene karşı Arabidopsis’te ve çeşitli konukçu bitkilerde denenmiş ve etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. SAR ‘ın aksine kök bakterisi odaklı ISR, salisilik asit birikiminden ve hastalık oluşumu ile ilgili proteinlerin gen aktivasyonundan bağımsızdır. ISR jasmonik asit ve etilenle bağlantılıdır ve NPR1 geninin aktivasyonuna dayanır. Tarla koşullarında da etkili olan ISR bitki hastalıklarıyla biyolojik savaşta konukçu üzerinden çalışan doğal bir mekanizma olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır

Keywords

Uyarılmış sistemik dayanıklılık, bitki gelişimini uyaran kök bakterileri, biyolojik savaş, sistemik kazanılmış dayanıklılık

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