Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes

İlker Erdoğdu; A. Levent Sever; Celalettin Aygun; Metin Tuna

Research Article

Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 77 - 82, 15.05.2018

İlker Erdoğdu A. Levent Sever Celalettin Aygun Metin Tuna

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The aim of the research is obtaining material and
information for breeding of new varieties which can be used as turf and pasture
plant in Central Anatolia and resembling regions. Some of the perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) seeds,
collected from natural areas in 2010-2011, send with passport information to
the Gene Banks in Ankara and Izmir. The rest of the seeds were grown in
greenhouse and then transferred into field. In 2012, 17 populations were
identified by observing (according to 1-9 and 1-5 scale) and measuring some
characteristics. Then, mean and standard error values of the obtained data were
determined. The mean values of the populations in main stem length, main stem thickness, flag leaf
length, flag leaf width, number of nodes, internode length, growth pattern,
rust resistance, winter resistance, tillering capacity, and leaf color changed between 30.2-48.7 cm, 1.9-2.8 mm, 5.7-10.8 cm, 3.3-4.9 mm,
2.6-3.7, 2.7-6.7 cm, 3.8-8.0, 3.8-7.9, 5.2-8.8, 5.1-9.0, and 3.9-5.0,
respectively. The relations
between the characteristics were examined by correlation analysis. Furthermore,
ploidy levels of some single plants selected from the natural
populations for breeding purposes were determined by flow cytometry analysis
and all of these plants studied were found diploid.

Keywords

Perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne L. collection, breeding, correlation, ploidy.

References

Acıkgoz, E. 2001. Forages. Uludag University, Agricultural Faculty, Field Crops Department, Bursa.
Alan, N. 1986. Plant Genetical Sources Hand Book. Aegean Reg. Agr. Res. Ins. Publications. Number 70. Izmir.
Anonymous. 2016. Technical Instruction for Agricultural Values. Turkish Republic Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock. Variety Registration and Seed Certification Center. http://www.tarim.gov.tr/ BUGEM/TTSM/Menu/49 (15/03/2017).
Kackar, R. N., and D. A. Harville. 1984. Approximations for standard errors of estimators of fixed and random effects in mixed linear models, Journal of the American Statistical Association 79: 853-862.
Kornerup, A., and J. H. Wanscher. 1978. Methuen Handbook of Colour. 3rd Edt. Eyre Methuen, London. 252 pp.
Oral, N., and E. Acıkgoz. 2002. Seed Mixtures for Turfgrass Fields. Chamber of Mechanical Engineers Publications. Publication No: 1. Bursa.
Pearson, K. 1920. Notes on the history of correlation. Biometrika 13 (1): 25-45.
Sagsoz, S. 1974. Acquisition facilities of tetraploid ryegrasses from diplion ones and comparison of mitosis-meiosis chromosomes, some morphological properties. Atatürk Univ, Pub. No: 325, Agric. Coll. Pub. No: 159, Research No: 95, Erzurum.
Tokluoglu, M. 1979. Some important morphological, biological and agricultural characteristics of some meadow crops. Ankara Univ. Agric. College Pub. No: 728, Research No: 421, Ankara.
Tosun, F. 1973. Breeding of perennial forage crops ryegrass. Atatürk Univ. Pub. No: 21, Agric. College No: 108, Translation No: 10, Ankara.
Wang, Y., C. A. Bigelow, and Y. Jiangi. 2009. Ploidy level and DNA content of perennial ryegrass germplasm as determined by flow cytometry. Hort. Sci. 44 (7): 2049-2052.

Eskişehir’de Doğal Alanlardan Toplanan Çok Yıllık Çim (Lolium perenne L.) Populasyonlarında Islah Yönünden Önem Taşıyan Bazı Özelliklerin Belirlenmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 77 - 82, 15.05.2018

İlker Erdoğdu A. Levent Sever Celalettin Aygun Metin Tuna

Abstract

ÖZET:
Araştırmanın
amacı, Orta Anadolu ve benzeri ekolojilerde yürütülen yeşil alan tesisi ve mera
ıslah çalışmalarında kullanılabilecek yeni çeşitlerin geliştirilmesi
çalışmalarına materyal ve bilgi üretmektir. 2010 ve 2011 yıllarında doğal
alanlardan toplanan çok yıllık çim (Lolium
perenne L.) tohumlarının
bir kısmı durak bilgileri ile birlikte Ankara ve İzmir’deki Gen Bankalarına
gönderilmiştir. Tohumların kalan kısmı serada fide haline getirildikten sonra
araziye aktarılmıştır. 2012 yılında toplam 17 populasyon gözlem (1-9 ve 1-5
skalaları) ve ölçümlere tabi tutularak bazı özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Daha
sonra verilerin ortalama ve standart hata değerleri saptanmıştır. Populasyon
ortalama değerleri ana sap uzunluğunda 30,2-48,7 cm, ana sap kalınlığında
1.9-2.8 mm, bayrak yaprak boyunda 5,7-10,8 cm, bayrak yaprak eninde 3,3-4,9 mm,
ana saptaki boğum sayısında 2,6-3,7 adet, ana saptaki boğum arası uzunluğunda
2,7-6,7 cm, büyüme şeklinde 3,8-8,0, pasa dayanıklılıkta 3,8-7,9, kışa
dayanıklılıkta 5,2-8,8, kardeşlenme potansiyelinde 5,1-9,0 ve renkte 3,9-5,0
arasında değişmiştir. Özellikler arasındaki ilişkiler korelasyon analizi ile
incelenmiştir. Ayrıca ıslah çalışmaları için seçilen tek bitkilerin ploidi
düzeylerinin saptanması amacıyla flow sitometri yöntemi ile analiz
gerçekleştirilmiş ve çalışılan tüm bitkilerin diploid olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Çok yıllık çim, Lolium perenne L., toplama, ıslah, korelasyon, ploidi.

References

Acıkgoz, E. 2001. Forages. Uludag University, Agricultural Faculty, Field Crops Department, Bursa.
Alan, N. 1986. Plant Genetical Sources Hand Book. Aegean Reg. Agr. Res. Ins. Publications. Number 70. Izmir.
Anonymous. 2016. Technical Instruction for Agricultural Values. Turkish Republic Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock. Variety Registration and Seed Certification Center. http://www.tarim.gov.tr/ BUGEM/TTSM/Menu/49 (15/03/2017).
Kackar, R. N., and D. A. Harville. 1984. Approximations for standard errors of estimators of fixed and random effects in mixed linear models, Journal of the American Statistical Association 79: 853-862.
Kornerup, A., and J. H. Wanscher. 1978. Methuen Handbook of Colour. 3rd Edt. Eyre Methuen, London. 252 pp.
Oral, N., and E. Acıkgoz. 2002. Seed Mixtures for Turfgrass Fields. Chamber of Mechanical Engineers Publications. Publication No: 1. Bursa.
Pearson, K. 1920. Notes on the history of correlation. Biometrika 13 (1): 25-45.
Sagsoz, S. 1974. Acquisition facilities of tetraploid ryegrasses from diplion ones and comparison of mitosis-meiosis chromosomes, some morphological properties. Atatürk Univ, Pub. No: 325, Agric. Coll. Pub. No: 159, Research No: 95, Erzurum.
Tokluoglu, M. 1979. Some important morphological, biological and agricultural characteristics of some meadow crops. Ankara Univ. Agric. College Pub. No: 728, Research No: 421, Ankara.
Tosun, F. 1973. Breeding of perennial forage crops ryegrass. Atatürk Univ. Pub. No: 21, Agric. College No: 108, Translation No: 10, Ankara.
Wang, Y., C. A. Bigelow, and Y. Jiangi. 2009. Ploidy level and DNA content of perennial ryegrass germplasm as determined by flow cytometry. Hort. Sci. 44 (7): 2049-2052.

There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Journal Section	Makaleler
Authors	İlker Erdoğdu This is me A. Levent Sever This is me Celalettin Aygun This is me Metin Tuna
Publication Date	May 15, 2018
Submission Date	April 13, 2017
Published in Issue	Year 2018 Volume: 28 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	Erdoğdu, İ., Sever, A. L., Aygun, C., Tuna, M. (2018). Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(1), 77-82.
AMA	Erdoğdu İ, Sever AL, Aygun C, Tuna M. Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes. ANADOLU. May 2018;28(1):77-82.
Chicago	Erdoğdu, İlker, A. Levent Sever, Celalettin Aygun, and Metin Tuna. “Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium Perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes”. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 28, no. 1 (May 2018): 77-82.
EndNote	Erdoğdu İ, Sever AL, Aygun C, Tuna M (May 1, 2018) Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 28 1 77–82.
IEEE	İ. Erdoğdu, A. L. Sever, C. Aygun, and M. Tuna, “Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes”, ANADOLU, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 77–82, 2018.
ISNAD	Erdoğdu, İlker et al. “Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium Perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes”. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 28/1 (May 2018), 77-82.
JAMA	Erdoğdu İ, Sever AL, Aygun C, Tuna M. Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes. ANADOLU. 2018;28:77–82.
MLA	Erdoğdu, İlker et al. “Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium Perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes”. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 1, 2018, pp. 77-82.
Vancouver	Erdoğdu İ, Sever AL, Aygun C, Tuna M. Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes. ANADOLU. 2018;28(1):77-82.