Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

İŞLETMELERİN FİNANSAL BOZULMA YAŞAMALARINA İLİŞKİN GÖSTERGELERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ VE BİST FİRMALARI ÜZERİNDE BİR UYGULAMA

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 4, 516 - 533, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1534387

Abstract

İşletmelerin temel hedefleri sürdürülebilirliklerinin sağlanmasıdır, ancak yaşanan makro ya da mikro boyutta ekonomik zorluklar işletmelerin çeşitli sorunlar yaşamasına neden olabilir. İşletmeler, küresel gelişmeleri ve yaşanabilecek olumsuzlukları öngöremeyebilir bunun neticesinde finansal başarısızlıklar yaşayabilir, dahası bu sürecin ilerlemesi halinde iflas riskiyle karşı karşıya kalabilir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı finansal olarak başarısız olma göstergelerini temel alan bir sınıflandırma ile finansal sorun ve finansal sıkıntı ayrımı yaparak finansal başarısızlığa ilişkin göstergelerin değerlendirildiği BİST firmaları üzerinde bir araştırma yapmaktır.

References

  • Ahmad A., Mehra S., & Pletcher M. (2004). The perceived impact of JIT implementation on firms’ financial/growthperformance. Journal of Manufacturing TechnologyManagement, 15(2), 118-130. doi: 10.1108/09576060410513715
  • Aktaş, R., Karğın, S., & Karğın, M. (2012). Nakit akışlarının sağlandığı faaliyetler yöntemi ile işletmelerin nakit akış profillerinin incelenmesi. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (56), 101-118
  • Ali, A. (2022). Revenue and operational, financial performance of the leading Indian automobile companies of India: A relational mutual analysis. Accounting, 8(1), 65-74
  • Altman, E.I. (1969). Corporate bankruptcy, potential stockholder returns and share valuation. The Journal of Finance, 24(5), 887-900
  • Altman, E.I., & Hotchkiss, E. (2010) Corporate financial distress and bankruptcy: predict and avoid bankruptcy, analyze and ınvest in distressed debt (3. Baskı). John Wiley&Sons. Inc.
  • Amarilla, U., Nurcholisah, K., & Sofianty, D. (2017). Pengaruh arus kas operasi dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress. Jurnal Akuntansi.
  • Beaver, W.H. (1966). Financial ratios as predictors of failure. Journal of Accounting Research 5, 179-199
  • Blum, M. (1974). Failing company discriminant analysis, Journal of Accounting Research, 12, 1-25
  • Bruwer, S., & Hamman, W.D. (2005). Cash flow patterns in listed South African industrial companies. Meditari Accountancy Research, 13(1), 1–17.
  • Çil Koçyiğit, S., & Güngör Tanç, Ş. (2021). Nakit akışlarının sağlandığı faaliyetler modeli ile işletmelerin nakit akış profillerinin incelenmesi: BİST 30, BİST 50 ve BİST 100 Endeksleri karşılaştırması. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (Ağustos Özel Sayı), 137-148. doi: 10.25095/mufad.982439
  • Deakin, E. B. (1976). Distributions of financial accounting ratios: some empirical evidence. The Accounting Review, 51(1), 90-96.
  • Dickinson, V. (2011). Cash flow patterns as a proxy for firm life cycle. The Accounting Review, 86(6), 1969-1994.
  • Dimitras, A. I., Zanakis, S. H., & Zopounidis, C. (1996). A Survey of business failures with an emphasis on prediction methods and industrial applications. European Journal of Operational Research, 90, 487-513.
  • Fernandes K.J., Raja V., & Whalley A. (2006). Lessons from implementing the balanced scorecard in a small and medium size manufacturing organization. Technovation, 26, 623–634. doi: 10.1016/j.technovation.2005.03.006
  • Gordon, M. J. (1971). Towards a theory of financial distress. The Journal of Finance, 26(2), 347–356. doi: 10.2307/2326050
  • Gup, B.E., Samson, W.D., Dugan, M.T., Kim, M.J., & Jittrapanun, T. (1993). An analysis of patterns from the statement of cash flows. Financial Practice and Education, 3(2), 73-79.
  • Gül, M., & Yılmaz, T. (2023). Altman Z-skor modeline göre finansal başarı ve belirleyicileri. İşletme Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 202-218.
  • Güleç, Ö. F., & Arda, I. (2019). Investigation of cash flow profiles: Evidence from Turkey. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (Özel Sayı), 555-568. doi: 10.25095/mufad.607209
  • Harmsen, H. Grunert, K G., & Bove, K. (2000) Company competencies as a network: The role of product development. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 17, 194-207.
  • Jiang, K., & Wang, S. (2009). Firms in economic distress: Survival strategies and economic factors. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.146518
  • Kahl, M. (2002). Economic distress, financial distress and dynamic equation. The Journal of Finance, 57(1), 135-168.
  • Kiaupaite-Grushniene, V. (2016). Altman Z-score model for bankruptcy forecastıng of the listed Lithuanian agricultural companies. 5th International Conference on Accounting, Auditing, and Taxation (ICAAT) (ss. 222–234).
  • Kliestik, T., Siekelova, A., & Misankova, M. (2017). Financial health prediction of company’s business partners based on selected quantitative and qualitative indicators. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 5(3), 143-147
  • Lin, B., Lee, Z., & Gibbs, L.G. (2008). Operational restructuring: reviving an ailing business. Management Decision, 46(4), 539-552.
  • Mellahi, K., & Wilkinson, A. (2004). Organisational failure: A critique of recent research and a proposed integrative framework. International Journal of Management Review, 5(1), 21-41.
  • Orhan, A., & Başar, B. (2015). İşletmelerde nakit akış profilleri ve analizi: BİST 100 işletmeleri üzerine bir uygulama. Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları, 8(2), 107–122.
  • Okumus, F. (2003). A framework to implement strategies in organizations. Management Decision, 41(9), 871-882.
  • Özevin, O., & Yücel, S. (2023). Nakit akış profillerinin ülkelere göre değişimi 2012-2022 yılları G20 ülkeleri üzerine bir araştırma. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 25(2), 330-360. doi: 10.31460/mbdd.1211647
  • Utkutuğ, Ç. P. (2008). Kurumsal performans değerlendirme yöntemi olarak toplam başarı göstergesi yöntemi. Gazi Üniversitesi Endüstriyel Sanatlar Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(5), 55-78.
  • Uzun, E. (2005). İşletmelerde finansal başarısızlığın teorik olarak irdelenmesi. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 27, 158-168.
  • Srivastava, R. K. Fahey, L., & Christensen, H.K. (2001). The resource-based view and marketing: The role of market-based assets in gaining competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 27(6), 777-802.
  • Tetik, S. (2003). İşletme performansını belirlemede veri zarflama analizi. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 10(2), 221-23
  • TMS7 Nakit Akış Tabloları Standardı. (2017). 19.12.2017 ve 30275 sayılı Resmi Gazete
  • Warner, J. B. (1977). Bankruptcy costs: Some evidence. The Journal of Finance, 32(2), 337–347. doi: 10.2307/2326766
  • Winn, J. (1993). Performance measures for corporate decline and turnaround. Journal of General Management, 19(2), 48–63.
  • Wruck, K. H. (1990). Financial distress, reorganization, and organizational efficiency. Journal of Financial Economics, 27(2), 419–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(90)90063

EVALUATION OF INDICATORS RELATED TO FINANCIAL DISTRESS OF ENTERPRISES AND AN APPLICATION ON BIST COMPANIES

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 4, 516 - 533, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1534387

Abstract

The primary objective of companies is to ensure their sustainability; however, macroeconomic or microeconomic challenges will lead to various problems for them. Companies will not anticipate global developments and potential negative outcomes, resulting in financial failures and, in more severe cases, bankruptcy. The primary objective of this study is to conduct research on BIST companies by evaluating indicators related to financial difficulty and making a distinction between financial problems and financial difficulty through a classification based on indicators of financial failure.

References

  • Ahmad A., Mehra S., & Pletcher M. (2004). The perceived impact of JIT implementation on firms’ financial/growthperformance. Journal of Manufacturing TechnologyManagement, 15(2), 118-130. doi: 10.1108/09576060410513715
  • Aktaş, R., Karğın, S., & Karğın, M. (2012). Nakit akışlarının sağlandığı faaliyetler yöntemi ile işletmelerin nakit akış profillerinin incelenmesi. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (56), 101-118
  • Ali, A. (2022). Revenue and operational, financial performance of the leading Indian automobile companies of India: A relational mutual analysis. Accounting, 8(1), 65-74
  • Altman, E.I. (1969). Corporate bankruptcy, potential stockholder returns and share valuation. The Journal of Finance, 24(5), 887-900
  • Altman, E.I., & Hotchkiss, E. (2010) Corporate financial distress and bankruptcy: predict and avoid bankruptcy, analyze and ınvest in distressed debt (3. Baskı). John Wiley&Sons. Inc.
  • Amarilla, U., Nurcholisah, K., & Sofianty, D. (2017). Pengaruh arus kas operasi dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress. Jurnal Akuntansi.
  • Beaver, W.H. (1966). Financial ratios as predictors of failure. Journal of Accounting Research 5, 179-199
  • Blum, M. (1974). Failing company discriminant analysis, Journal of Accounting Research, 12, 1-25
  • Bruwer, S., & Hamman, W.D. (2005). Cash flow patterns in listed South African industrial companies. Meditari Accountancy Research, 13(1), 1–17.
  • Çil Koçyiğit, S., & Güngör Tanç, Ş. (2021). Nakit akışlarının sağlandığı faaliyetler modeli ile işletmelerin nakit akış profillerinin incelenmesi: BİST 30, BİST 50 ve BİST 100 Endeksleri karşılaştırması. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (Ağustos Özel Sayı), 137-148. doi: 10.25095/mufad.982439
  • Deakin, E. B. (1976). Distributions of financial accounting ratios: some empirical evidence. The Accounting Review, 51(1), 90-96.
  • Dickinson, V. (2011). Cash flow patterns as a proxy for firm life cycle. The Accounting Review, 86(6), 1969-1994.
  • Dimitras, A. I., Zanakis, S. H., & Zopounidis, C. (1996). A Survey of business failures with an emphasis on prediction methods and industrial applications. European Journal of Operational Research, 90, 487-513.
  • Fernandes K.J., Raja V., & Whalley A. (2006). Lessons from implementing the balanced scorecard in a small and medium size manufacturing organization. Technovation, 26, 623–634. doi: 10.1016/j.technovation.2005.03.006
  • Gordon, M. J. (1971). Towards a theory of financial distress. The Journal of Finance, 26(2), 347–356. doi: 10.2307/2326050
  • Gup, B.E., Samson, W.D., Dugan, M.T., Kim, M.J., & Jittrapanun, T. (1993). An analysis of patterns from the statement of cash flows. Financial Practice and Education, 3(2), 73-79.
  • Gül, M., & Yılmaz, T. (2023). Altman Z-skor modeline göre finansal başarı ve belirleyicileri. İşletme Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 202-218.
  • Güleç, Ö. F., & Arda, I. (2019). Investigation of cash flow profiles: Evidence from Turkey. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (Özel Sayı), 555-568. doi: 10.25095/mufad.607209
  • Harmsen, H. Grunert, K G., & Bove, K. (2000) Company competencies as a network: The role of product development. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 17, 194-207.
  • Jiang, K., & Wang, S. (2009). Firms in economic distress: Survival strategies and economic factors. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.146518
  • Kahl, M. (2002). Economic distress, financial distress and dynamic equation. The Journal of Finance, 57(1), 135-168.
  • Kiaupaite-Grushniene, V. (2016). Altman Z-score model for bankruptcy forecastıng of the listed Lithuanian agricultural companies. 5th International Conference on Accounting, Auditing, and Taxation (ICAAT) (ss. 222–234).
  • Kliestik, T., Siekelova, A., & Misankova, M. (2017). Financial health prediction of company’s business partners based on selected quantitative and qualitative indicators. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 5(3), 143-147
  • Lin, B., Lee, Z., & Gibbs, L.G. (2008). Operational restructuring: reviving an ailing business. Management Decision, 46(4), 539-552.
  • Mellahi, K., & Wilkinson, A. (2004). Organisational failure: A critique of recent research and a proposed integrative framework. International Journal of Management Review, 5(1), 21-41.
  • Orhan, A., & Başar, B. (2015). İşletmelerde nakit akış profilleri ve analizi: BİST 100 işletmeleri üzerine bir uygulama. Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları, 8(2), 107–122.
  • Okumus, F. (2003). A framework to implement strategies in organizations. Management Decision, 41(9), 871-882.
  • Özevin, O., & Yücel, S. (2023). Nakit akış profillerinin ülkelere göre değişimi 2012-2022 yılları G20 ülkeleri üzerine bir araştırma. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 25(2), 330-360. doi: 10.31460/mbdd.1211647
  • Utkutuğ, Ç. P. (2008). Kurumsal performans değerlendirme yöntemi olarak toplam başarı göstergesi yöntemi. Gazi Üniversitesi Endüstriyel Sanatlar Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(5), 55-78.
  • Uzun, E. (2005). İşletmelerde finansal başarısızlığın teorik olarak irdelenmesi. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 27, 158-168.
  • Srivastava, R. K. Fahey, L., & Christensen, H.K. (2001). The resource-based view and marketing: The role of market-based assets in gaining competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 27(6), 777-802.
  • Tetik, S. (2003). İşletme performansını belirlemede veri zarflama analizi. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 10(2), 221-23
  • TMS7 Nakit Akış Tabloları Standardı. (2017). 19.12.2017 ve 30275 sayılı Resmi Gazete
  • Warner, J. B. (1977). Bankruptcy costs: Some evidence. The Journal of Finance, 32(2), 337–347. doi: 10.2307/2326766
  • Winn, J. (1993). Performance measures for corporate decline and turnaround. Journal of General Management, 19(2), 48–63.
  • Wruck, K. H. (1990). Financial distress, reorganization, and organizational efficiency. Journal of Financial Economics, 27(2), 419–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(90)90063
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Financial Accounting, Financial Statement Analysis
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Belgin Rana Çardak 0000-0002-3519-4576

Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date August 16, 2024
Acceptance Date October 6, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 25 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Çardak, B. R. (2024). İŞLETMELERİN FİNANSAL BOZULMA YAŞAMALARINA İLİŞKİN GÖSTERGELERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ VE BİST FİRMALARI ÜZERİNDE BİR UYGULAMA. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(4), 516-533. https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1534387


This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License since 2023.