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Üniversite öğrencilerinde spor yapma-yapmama nedenleri ve spor farkındalığı arasındaki ilişki: Kesitsel bir araştırma

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 3, 411 - 419, 28.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.1345701

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmada üniversitede okuyan genç bireylerin sportif aktiviteleri yapma-yapmama nedenleri, spor farkındalıklarının belirlenmesi ve bu iki parametre arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntemler: Çalışmaya farklı illerde üniversite öğrenimi gören, Türkçe okuyup-anlayabilen 479 öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. Bireylerin spor alışkanlıkları Spor Yapma ve Yapmama Nedenleri Ölçeği ile, spor farkındalıkları Spor Farkındalığı Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Araştırmanın verileri bir çevrimiçi anket formu (Google Form) ile toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Üniversite öğrencilerinin en çok yaptığı spor türünün voleybol olduğu görüldü (%39,45). Spor yapmama nedenleri arasında en çok fiziki nedenlerin var olduğu olduğu saptandı (1,35±1,23). Spor Farkındalığı Ölçeği toplam skoru 107,08±20,70’di. Spor Yapma-Yapmama Nedenleri Ölçeğinin alt parametreleri ile Spor Farkındalığı Ölçeği’nin alt parametreleri arasında istatistiksel olarak düşük kuvvette anlamlı ilişki olduğu tespit edildi (p<0,05). Ayrıca spor yapma alt ölçeği ile spor farkındalığı ölçeği arasında tüm parametrelerde pozitif yönde, zaman yetersizliği dışında spor yapmama alt ölçeği ile spor farkındalığı ölçeği arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı negatif yönde düşük kuvvette ilişkiler olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05).

Sonuç: Üniversitede öğrenim gören öğrencilerin genel olarak spor yapma oranlarının yüksek olduğu görüldü. Sportif faaliyetlerin arttırılması ve farkındalığın geliştirilmesine yönelik çalışmalarda, spor yapmaya engel olabilecek limitasyonların kaldırılması gerekliliği ortaya konuldu.

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

YOK

Thanks

yok

References

  • Mutlu TO, Şentürk HE, Zorba E. Empathic tendency of university students in tennis and communication skills. IntJSCS. 2014;(Special Issue-1):129-37.
  • Tümkaya M. (2011). Investigation of university students’ sportive activity preferences in terms of some psycho-social variables. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Hacettepe University. Ankara.
  • Gómez-López M, Gallegos AG, Extremera AB. Perceived barriers by university students in the practice of physical activities. J Sports Sci Med. 2010;9(3):374-81.
  • Uyar Y, Sunay H. Spor development of sports awareness scale: validity and reliability study. J Phys Educ Sport. 2020;18(1):46-58.
  • Schwamberger B, Curtner-Smith M. Moral development and sporting behavior in sport education: A case study of a preservice teacher with a coaching orientation. Eur Phys Educ Rev. 2019;25(2):581596.
  • Strandbu A, Bakken A, Stefansen K. The continued importance of family sport culture for sport participation during the teenage years. Sport Educ Soc. 2019;25(8):1-15.
  • Eski T, Ozbal AF, Yilmaz D. Increasing University Students’ Awareness about Winter Sports. CJES. 2020;15(1):65-72.
  • Koçyığıt B, Üret D. The relationship between academic achievement and recreation awareness levels of sports science students: the example of the Mediterranean region. Synesis (ıssn 1984-6754). 2022;14(2):162-173.
  • Darst PW, Pangrazi RP. Dynamics physical education for secondary school students (6.bs.). San Francisco: Pearson Education; 2009.
  • Alpullu A, Ak O. The effect of sports tourism and recreation sector perception on student career plans. TJSE. 2018;20(2):67-73.
  • Demir K. (2020). Studying of relationship between a person’s attitudes towards sport and happiness level: an implementation over academic staff Aydin Adnan Menderes University. Aydın Adnan Menderes University Institute of Health Sciences Physical Education and Sports Training Program, (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Aydin.
  • Physical activity levels and psychological well-being: A case study of university students. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2015;186,739-743.
  • Karaburçak S, Turhan S, Akalan C. Relationship between academic achievement, physical activity, exercise and sports: bibliography based systematic review from 2015 to the present. J Int Soc Res. 2021;14(76):594-601.
  • Snedden TR, Scerpella J, Kliethermes SA,et al. Sport and physical activity level impacts health-related quality of life among collegiate students. Am J of Health Promotion. 2019;33(5):675-82.
  • Aziz A. Araştırma yöntemleri –teknikleri ve iletişim. Turhan Kitabevi: Ankara; 1994.
  • Gülbahçe Ö. (2011). Investigation of university students’ sportive activity preferences in terms of some psycho-social variables. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Atatürk Uni-versity. Erzurum.
  • Bull FC, Al-Ansari SS, Biddle S, Borodulin K, Buman MP, Cardon G, Willumsen JF. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. BJSM. 2020;54(24):1451-1462.
  • 18. Çelik S. (2017 ). Bir tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde fiziksel aktivite ve beslenme alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesi.(Yayınlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi). Marmara Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı. İstanbul.
  • Özdemir G. (2016). Ondokuz mayıs üniversitesi tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde internet bağımlılığı ve depresyon arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi. (Yayınlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi. Ankara.
  • Adak S, Yüksel MF. Examination of high school academic self efficacy and factors that prevent their participation in physical activities. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;15(3):507-19.
  • Mavi S, Tuncel S, Tuncel F, Akdemir B. Ankara’da yaşayan insanların spor yapma ve yapmama nedenleri. USBD. 2012;3(2):44-52.
  • Romero AJ. Low-income neighborhood barriers and resources for adolescents’ physical activity. J Adolesc Health. 2005; 36(3):253-9.
  • Osipov AY, Kudryavtsev MD, Gruzinky VI, Kramida IE, Iermakov SS. Means of optimal body mass control and obesity prophylaxis among students. Phys Educ Stud. 2017;21(1):40-5.
  • Peshkov M, Sharaykina E. Body mass index in students: the present state of the problem. Sib Med Rev. 2014;4(88):49-56.
  • Nichol M, Pickett W, Janssen I. Associations between school recreational environments and physical activity. J Sch Health. 2009;79(6):247–54.
  • Demirtürk F, Günal A, Alparslan Ö. Determination of physical activity levels of students in health sciences. J Occup Rehabil. 2017;5(3):169-78.
  • Kasırga Z, Odabaşıoğlu ME, Dedeoğlu T. Investigation of physical activity level and perceived exercise benefits/barriers in university students. J Soc Sci Res. 2021;(1):83–95.
  • Özarslan S. (2015). The examination of the students who educated in gülhane military medical faculty and nursing school physical activity levels with various variables. Dumlupınar University Institute of Health Sciences, Program of Physical Education and Sports. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Kütahya.
  • Keating XD, Guan J, Piñero JC, Bridges DM. A meta-analysis of college students’ physical activity behaviors. J Am Coll Health. 2005;54(2):116-26.
  • Uzun M, Yurdadön Ü, İmamoğlu O, Musa ÇON, Çavuşoğlu G, Taşmektepligil MY. Ortaokul öğrencilerinin sportif etkinliklere katılma ve fiziksel aktiviteden hoşlanma durumlarının belirlenmesi. IUJPESS. 2017;4(1):38-52..
  • Var L. Kırşehir’de yaşayan bazı kadınların spor yapma ve yapmama nedenleri. KEFAD. 2018;19(3):2320-8.
  • Mamak H. Zonguldak’ta spora katılımın sosyoekonomik boyutu. Gazi Kitapevi: Ankara; 2020.
  • Tel M, Köksalan B. Internet, a new leisure activity nowadays: lecturer sample. J Soc Sci. 2008;18(1):261-78.

The relationship between the reasons for doing and not doing sports and sports awareness in university students: A cross-sectional study

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 3, 411 - 419, 28.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.1345701

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the level of sports awareness and reasons for university students doing or not doing sports, and to investigate the relationship between these two parameters.

Methods: The study included 479 university students from different provinces of Turkey, who were literate in Turkish. The sports habits of the students were evaluated using the Reasons for Doing and Not Doing Sports Questionnaire, and the level of sports awareness with the Sports Awareness Scale. All the data were collected online using a questionnaire created on Google Forms.

Results: The sport most frequently played by university students was determined to be volleyball (39.45%). The most common reason for not doing sport was physical reasons (1.35±1.23). The mean total score of the Sports Awareness Scale was 107.08±20.70. A statistically significant, weak positive correlation was determined between the subparameters of the Reasons for Doing Sport and all the subparameters of the Sports Awareness Scale, and with the exception of Insufficient Time, a statistically significant, weak negative correlation was determined between the subparameters of the Reasons for Not Doing Sport and the Sports Awareness Scale (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The study results demonstrated that the rates of university students doing sports were generally high. There is a need for further studies to develop awareness and increase sporting activities, and remove the limitations that can prevent participation in sports.

Project Number

YOK

References

  • Mutlu TO, Şentürk HE, Zorba E. Empathic tendency of university students in tennis and communication skills. IntJSCS. 2014;(Special Issue-1):129-37.
  • Tümkaya M. (2011). Investigation of university students’ sportive activity preferences in terms of some psycho-social variables. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Hacettepe University. Ankara.
  • Gómez-López M, Gallegos AG, Extremera AB. Perceived barriers by university students in the practice of physical activities. J Sports Sci Med. 2010;9(3):374-81.
  • Uyar Y, Sunay H. Spor development of sports awareness scale: validity and reliability study. J Phys Educ Sport. 2020;18(1):46-58.
  • Schwamberger B, Curtner-Smith M. Moral development and sporting behavior in sport education: A case study of a preservice teacher with a coaching orientation. Eur Phys Educ Rev. 2019;25(2):581596.
  • Strandbu A, Bakken A, Stefansen K. The continued importance of family sport culture for sport participation during the teenage years. Sport Educ Soc. 2019;25(8):1-15.
  • Eski T, Ozbal AF, Yilmaz D. Increasing University Students’ Awareness about Winter Sports. CJES. 2020;15(1):65-72.
  • Koçyığıt B, Üret D. The relationship between academic achievement and recreation awareness levels of sports science students: the example of the Mediterranean region. Synesis (ıssn 1984-6754). 2022;14(2):162-173.
  • Darst PW, Pangrazi RP. Dynamics physical education for secondary school students (6.bs.). San Francisco: Pearson Education; 2009.
  • Alpullu A, Ak O. The effect of sports tourism and recreation sector perception on student career plans. TJSE. 2018;20(2):67-73.
  • Demir K. (2020). Studying of relationship between a person’s attitudes towards sport and happiness level: an implementation over academic staff Aydin Adnan Menderes University. Aydın Adnan Menderes University Institute of Health Sciences Physical Education and Sports Training Program, (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Aydin.
  • Physical activity levels and psychological well-being: A case study of university students. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2015;186,739-743.
  • Karaburçak S, Turhan S, Akalan C. Relationship between academic achievement, physical activity, exercise and sports: bibliography based systematic review from 2015 to the present. J Int Soc Res. 2021;14(76):594-601.
  • Snedden TR, Scerpella J, Kliethermes SA,et al. Sport and physical activity level impacts health-related quality of life among collegiate students. Am J of Health Promotion. 2019;33(5):675-82.
  • Aziz A. Araştırma yöntemleri –teknikleri ve iletişim. Turhan Kitabevi: Ankara; 1994.
  • Gülbahçe Ö. (2011). Investigation of university students’ sportive activity preferences in terms of some psycho-social variables. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Atatürk Uni-versity. Erzurum.
  • Bull FC, Al-Ansari SS, Biddle S, Borodulin K, Buman MP, Cardon G, Willumsen JF. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. BJSM. 2020;54(24):1451-1462.
  • 18. Çelik S. (2017 ). Bir tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde fiziksel aktivite ve beslenme alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesi.(Yayınlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi). Marmara Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı. İstanbul.
  • Özdemir G. (2016). Ondokuz mayıs üniversitesi tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde internet bağımlılığı ve depresyon arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi. (Yayınlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi. Ankara.
  • Adak S, Yüksel MF. Examination of high school academic self efficacy and factors that prevent their participation in physical activities. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;15(3):507-19.
  • Mavi S, Tuncel S, Tuncel F, Akdemir B. Ankara’da yaşayan insanların spor yapma ve yapmama nedenleri. USBD. 2012;3(2):44-52.
  • Romero AJ. Low-income neighborhood barriers and resources for adolescents’ physical activity. J Adolesc Health. 2005; 36(3):253-9.
  • Osipov AY, Kudryavtsev MD, Gruzinky VI, Kramida IE, Iermakov SS. Means of optimal body mass control and obesity prophylaxis among students. Phys Educ Stud. 2017;21(1):40-5.
  • Peshkov M, Sharaykina E. Body mass index in students: the present state of the problem. Sib Med Rev. 2014;4(88):49-56.
  • Nichol M, Pickett W, Janssen I. Associations between school recreational environments and physical activity. J Sch Health. 2009;79(6):247–54.
  • Demirtürk F, Günal A, Alparslan Ö. Determination of physical activity levels of students in health sciences. J Occup Rehabil. 2017;5(3):169-78.
  • Kasırga Z, Odabaşıoğlu ME, Dedeoğlu T. Investigation of physical activity level and perceived exercise benefits/barriers in university students. J Soc Sci Res. 2021;(1):83–95.
  • Özarslan S. (2015). The examination of the students who educated in gülhane military medical faculty and nursing school physical activity levels with various variables. Dumlupınar University Institute of Health Sciences, Program of Physical Education and Sports. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Kütahya.
  • Keating XD, Guan J, Piñero JC, Bridges DM. A meta-analysis of college students’ physical activity behaviors. J Am Coll Health. 2005;54(2):116-26.
  • Uzun M, Yurdadön Ü, İmamoğlu O, Musa ÇON, Çavuşoğlu G, Taşmektepligil MY. Ortaokul öğrencilerinin sportif etkinliklere katılma ve fiziksel aktiviteden hoşlanma durumlarının belirlenmesi. IUJPESS. 2017;4(1):38-52..
  • Var L. Kırşehir’de yaşayan bazı kadınların spor yapma ve yapmama nedenleri. KEFAD. 2018;19(3):2320-8.
  • Mamak H. Zonguldak’ta spora katılımın sosyoekonomik boyutu. Gazi Kitapevi: Ankara; 2020.
  • Tel M, Köksalan B. Internet, a new leisure activity nowadays: lecturer sample. J Soc Sci. 2008;18(1):261-78.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Authors

Hanife Abakay 0000-0003-4047-7965

Tuğba Dere 0000-0002-3048-9113

Türkan Akbayrak 0000-0001-5840-5252

Project Number YOK
Publication Date September 28, 2023
Acceptance Date September 7, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 28 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Abakay H, Dere T, Akbayrak T. The relationship between the reasons for doing and not doing sports and sports awareness in university students: A cross-sectional study. Anatolian Clin. 2023;28(3):411-9.

13151 This Journal licensed under a CC BY-NC (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0) International License.