ARAB NATIONALITY AND YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS IN IRAQ

Year 2022, Issue: 22, 343 - 362, 30.11.2022

Yaşam Karaçay Çelik

https://doi.org/10.33404/anasay.1196917

Abstract

Panarabism, which emerged as an ideology with intellectual foundations in the Arab world, went into a reactionary phase with the First World War. In the regions where the mandate administration was implemented, it started to be discussed in terms of regional nationalism over time. In line with this ideology, which was effective in the 1930s, some organizations also emerged in Iraq. These organizations have also had an impact on Iraq's education system, school programs and education curricula. As a matter of fact, Satı al-Husri and Sami Şevket were among the important people in the realization of these ideas, which were shaped as ideas. In this context, Muthanna club and Futuvva youth organization, which were effective between 1935-1941, were fed by these thoughts and operated in line with the ideology of Iraqi Arab nationalism. In this study, the Muthanna club and Futuvva youth organization in Arab Nationalism organizations in Iraq will be examined as a whole, in particular Arab Nationalism.

Keywords

Arab, Nationalism, Iraq, Futuwa, Organizing, Youth organization.

IRAK’TA ARAP MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİ VE GENÇLİK ÖRGÜTLENMELERİ

Abstract

Arap dünyasında fikri temelleri olan bir ideoloji olarak ortaya çıkan Panarabizm, I. Dünya Savaşıyla beraber reaksiyonel bir aşamaya geçmiştir. Manda yönetiminin uygulandığı bölgelerde zamanla bölgesel milliyetçilik boyutuyla tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. 1930’larda etkili olan bu ideoloji doğrultusunda Irak’ta da bazı örgütlenmeler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu örgütlenmeler, Irak’ın eğitim sisteminde, okul programlarında ve eğitim müfredatlarında da etkisini göstermiştir. Nitekim, Satı el-Husri ve Sami Şevket, fikri olarak şekillenen bu düşüncelerin hayata geçirilmesi noktasında önemli kişiler arasında yer almıştır. Bu bağlamda 1935-1941 yılları arasında etkili olan örgütlenmelerden Muthanna kulübü ve Futuvva gençlik örgütü, bu düşüncelerden beslenmiş, Irak Arap milliyetçiliği ideolojisi doğrultusunda faaliyet göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada, bütünsel olarak Arap Miliiyetçiliği özelinde Irak’taki Arap Milliyetçiliği örgütlenmelerinde Muthanna kulübü ve Futuvva gençlik örgütü incelenecektir.

Keywords

Arap Milliyetçiliği, Irak, Muthanna, Futuvva, Faysal, Arab, Nationalism, Iraq, Futuwa, Organizing, Youth organization.

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