Case Report

A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency

Volume: 3 Number: 1 March 30, 2020
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A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency

Abstract

Aim
Clinical symptoms of adrenal insufficiency are nonspecific and thus misdiagnosis is common. Hyperpigmentation is a specific finding for the diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency. This case report is presented to emphasize the importance of the presence of hyperpigmentation in the definition of primary adrenal insufficiency.


Case
A 66-year-old male with no previous history of disease presented to our emergency department with complaints of weakness, nausea, and vomiting. On his initial evaluation, blood pressure was 71/55 mmHg. Physical examination revealed darkening of skin color and increased pigmentation on hands and tongue. There were no other significant findings on physical examination. The laboratory findings of the patient were: Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)>1250 pg/mL (reference value: <46), cortisol 0.54 μg/dL (reference value: 4.82-19.5). The patient was hospitalized with the diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency.


Conclusion
In cases where hyperpigmentation, nausea, vomiting, and weakness accompanying unexplained hypotension, the diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency should be kept in mind.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Sciences

Journal Section

Case Report

Publication Date

March 30, 2020

Submission Date

December 26, 2019

Acceptance Date

March 26, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 3 Number: 1

APA
Yalçınlı, S., Altunci, Y. A., & Efe, M. (2020). A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency. Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 3(1), 18-20. https://izlik.org/JA34PN77NF
AMA
1.Yalçınlı S, Altunci YA, Efe M. A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency. Anatolian J Emerg Med. 2020;3(1):18-20. https://izlik.org/JA34PN77NF
Chicago
Yalçınlı, Sercan, Yusuf Ali Altunci, and Mehmet Efe. 2020. “A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency”. Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine 3 (1): 18-20. https://izlik.org/JA34PN77NF.
EndNote
Yalçınlı S, Altunci YA, Efe M (March 1, 2020) A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency. Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine 3 1 18–20.
IEEE
[1]S. Yalçınlı, Y. A. Altunci, and M. Efe, “A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency”, Anatolian J Emerg Med, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 18–20, Mar. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA34PN77NF
ISNAD
Yalçınlı, Sercan - Altunci, Yusuf Ali - Efe, Mehmet. “A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency”. Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine 3/1 (March 1, 2020): 18-20. https://izlik.org/JA34PN77NF.
JAMA
1.Yalçınlı S, Altunci YA, Efe M. A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency. Anatolian J Emerg Med. 2020;3:18–20.
MLA
Yalçınlı, Sercan, et al. “A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency”. Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol. 3, no. 1, Mar. 2020, pp. 18-20, https://izlik.org/JA34PN77NF.
Vancouver
1.Sercan Yalçınlı, Yusuf Ali Altunci, Mehmet Efe. A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency. Anatolian J Emerg Med [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 1;3(1):18-20. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA34PN77NF