A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency
Abstract
Aim
Clinical symptoms of adrenal insufficiency are nonspecific and thus misdiagnosis is common. Hyperpigmentation is a specific finding for the diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency. This case report is presented to emphasize the importance of the presence of hyperpigmentation in the definition of primary adrenal insufficiency.
Case
A 66-year-old male with no previous history of disease presented to our emergency department with complaints of weakness, nausea, and vomiting. On his initial evaluation, blood pressure was 71/55 mmHg. Physical examination revealed darkening of skin color and increased pigmentation on hands and tongue. There were no other significant findings on physical examination. The laboratory findings of the patient were: Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)>1250 pg/mL (reference value: <46), cortisol 0.54 μg/dL (reference value: 4.82-19.5). The patient was hospitalized with the diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency.
Conclusion
In cases where hyperpigmentation, nausea, vomiting, and weakness accompanying unexplained hypotension, the diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency should be kept in mind.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Clinical Sciences
Journal Section
Case Report
Authors
Sercan Yalçınlı
*
0000-0003-1780-8391
Türkiye
Yusuf Ali Altunci
0000-0002-4803-5419
Türkiye
Mehmet Efe
This is me
0000-0002-8337-2584
Türkiye
Publication Date
March 30, 2020
Submission Date
December 26, 2019
Acceptance Date
March 26, 2020
Published in Issue
Year 2020 Volume: 3 Number: 1