anatomy Anatomy 1308-8459 Society of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy Health Care Administration Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi Bifid ribs: a comprehensive review Andrea Andrea Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, Washington Tardieu Gabrielle Faculty of Medicine, St. George’s University, Grenada Fisahn Christian Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington Iwanaga Joe Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, Washington Oskouian Rod J. Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, Washington Tubbs R. Shane Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, Washington 12 30 2016 10 3 221 227 05 28 2017 10 08 2016 Copyright © 2007, Anatomy 2007 Anatomy

Bifid or bifurcated ribs are a rare anatomical anomaly that accounts for approximately 28% of known rib abnormalities.Bifurcation always occurs at the sternal end of the rib and its two extremities are joined to a bifid costal cartilage. The presenceof bifid rib is frequently accompanied by other anomalies, although this does not necessarily imply that it cannot occuras an isolated anomaly. The clinical significance of the latter has not been established. There have not been many studiesdone to investigate bifid rib closely aside from individual case reports, presumably due to the condition’s extremely low incidence.However the detection of bifid ribs, though mostly incidental, has been proven advantageous for an early and wellroundeddiagnosis It has also revealed significant preventive benefits especially in the pediatric patient population. Thisreview is written to provide a comprehensive summary of what is known about bifid ribs and incorporate substantial findingsfrom clinical cases that have been reported in past literature.

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