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Year 2018, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 439 - 444, 05.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.490932

Abstract

References

  • Aysan Y, Sahin F, Mirik M, Donmez M F & Tekman H (2003). First report of crown gall of apricot (Prunus armeniaca) caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens in Turkey. Plant Pathology 52: 793
  • Beneddra T, Picard C, Petit A & Nesme X (1996). Correlation between susceptibility to crown gall and sensitivity to cytokinin in aspen cultivars. Phytopathology 81: 440-443
  • Bliss F A, Almedhi A A, Dandekar A M, Schuerman P L & Bellaloui N I (1999). Crown gall resistance in accessions of Prunus species. Hortscience 34: 326330
  • Bush A L & Pueppke S G (1991). Cultivar-strain specificity between Chrysanthemum morifolium and Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 39: 309-323
  • Cooksey D A & Moore L W (1982). Biological control of crown gall with an agrocin mutant of Agrobacterium radiobacter. Phytopathology 72: 919-921
  • Farrand S K (1990). Agrobacterium radiobacter strain K84; a model control system. (Ed: R R Baker) New Directions in Biological Control: Alternatives for Suppressing Agricultural Pest and Diseases, CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, pp. 137-191
  • Gelvin S B (2000). Agrobacterium and plant genes involved in TDNA transfer and integration. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 51: 223-256
  • Kado C I (2002). Crown gall. http://www.apsnet.org/ edcenter/Pages/phi.aspx (Access date: 10.05.2017)
  • Klement Z, Mavridis A, Rudolph K, Vidaver A, Perombelon M C M & Moore L W (1990). Inoculation of plant tissues. In: Z Klement, K Rudolph & D C Sands (Eds), Methods in Phytobacteriology, Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 99
  • Mahmoodzadeh H, Nazemieh A, Majidi I, Paygami I & Khalighi A (2004). Evaluation of crown gall resistance in Vitis vinifera and hybrids of Vitis spp. Vitis 43: 75-79
  • Moore L W (1990). Crown gall. In: A L Jones & H.S Aldwinckle (Eds), Compendium of apple and pear disease, APS Press, St Paul, USA, pp. 64-65
  • Moriya S, Iwanami H, Takahashi S, Kotoda N, Suzaki K & Abe K (2008). Evaluation and inheritance of crown gall resistance in apple rootstocks. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 77(3): 236-241
  • Moriya S, Iwanami H, Takahashi S, Kotoda N, Suzaki K, Yamamoto T & Abe K (2010). Genetic mapping of the crown gall resistance gene of the wild apple Malus sieboldii. Tree Genetics and Genomes 6: 195-203
  • Pierronnet A & Salesses G (1996). Behaviour of Prunus cultivars and hybrids towards Agrobacterium tumefaciens estimated from hardwood cuttings. Agronomie 16: 247-256
  • Rhouma A, Ferchichi A, Hafsa M & Boubaker A (2004). Efficacy of the non-pathogenic Agrobacterium strains K84 and K1026 against crown gall in Tunisia. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 42: 167-176
  • Rhouma A, Boubaker A, Nesme X & Dessaux Y (2005). Susceptibility of some stone and pome fruit rootstocks to crown gall. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 44: 275-284
  • Soylu E M, Ayhan N, Cakırbey S & Soylu S (2011). Hatay ili elma bahçelerinde Agrobacterium tumefaciens’in neden olduğu kök boğazı uru hastalığının belirlenmesi. IV. Bitki Koruma Kongresi. Bildiriler: 28-30 Haziran, Kahramanmaraş, s. 371
  • Sule S & Burr T J (1998). The effect of resistance of rootstocks to crown gall (Agrobacterium spp.) on the susceptibility of scions in grape vine cultivars. Plant Pathology 47: 84-88
  • Sule S, Mozsar J & Burr T J (1994). Crown gall resistance of Vitis spp. and grapevine rootstocks. Phytopathology 84: 607-611
  • Szegedi E, Korbuly J & Koleda I (1984). Crown gall resistance in east-Asian Vitis species and in their V. vinifera hybrids. Vitis 23: 21-26
  • Thomidis T, Exadaktylou E & Tsipouridis C (2005). Susceptibility of five Prunus rootstocks to Agrobacterium tumefaciens. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 33: 343-345
  • Zoina A & Raio A (1999). Susceptibility of some peach rootstocks to crown gall. Journal of Plant Pathology 81: 181-187

Crown Gall Disease Susceptibility of Some Stone Fruit Rootstocks in Turkey

Year 2018, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 439 - 444, 05.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.490932

Abstract

Rhizobium radiobacter formerly known as Agrobacterium tumefaciens, is the most important bacterial pathogen causing crown gall disease on over 750 different plant species including ornamentals, vegetables and fruit trees. This pathogen causes crown galls on root and stems of plants and rarely on, above-soil parts of plants. Biological control is successfully used in disease management; however, such strategies are quite ineffective in disease contaminated soils or seedlings. Thus, growers and scientists are mostly focused on disease resistant cultivars or rootstocks. In this study, crown gall disease reactions of three widely used rootstocks Garnem, Myrobolan and GF-677 for stone fruit trees were evaluated. A drop of bacterial suspension of 109 cfu mL-1 were inoculated onto three individual wounds over 90 shoots per rootstock. The weights and sizes of the tumor formed were measured five months after rootstock inoculations. The size of produced galls on rootstocks Garnem, Myrobolan and GF-677 were 0.16-5.28 mm, 0.09-4.42 mm and 0.09-0.36 mm, respectively. However, the weights of the galls varied between 0.02-2.85 g in Garnem, 0.01-1.58 g in Myrobolan and 0.02-0.11 g in GF-677 rootstocks. According to statistical analyses of gall formations, rootstocks were placed in different groups, additionally, none of them were found resistant to crown gall disease. Among the three rootstock tested, the study revealed that Garnem was highly susceptible, Myrobolan was moderately susceptible and GF-677 rootstock was less susceptible to crown gall disease. When an orchard will be intended to be newly planted with stone fruit trees, hence, GF-677 type rootstock would be a good choice to be preferred for planting in new orchards. 

References

  • Aysan Y, Sahin F, Mirik M, Donmez M F & Tekman H (2003). First report of crown gall of apricot (Prunus armeniaca) caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens in Turkey. Plant Pathology 52: 793
  • Beneddra T, Picard C, Petit A & Nesme X (1996). Correlation between susceptibility to crown gall and sensitivity to cytokinin in aspen cultivars. Phytopathology 81: 440-443
  • Bliss F A, Almedhi A A, Dandekar A M, Schuerman P L & Bellaloui N I (1999). Crown gall resistance in accessions of Prunus species. Hortscience 34: 326330
  • Bush A L & Pueppke S G (1991). Cultivar-strain specificity between Chrysanthemum morifolium and Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 39: 309-323
  • Cooksey D A & Moore L W (1982). Biological control of crown gall with an agrocin mutant of Agrobacterium radiobacter. Phytopathology 72: 919-921
  • Farrand S K (1990). Agrobacterium radiobacter strain K84; a model control system. (Ed: R R Baker) New Directions in Biological Control: Alternatives for Suppressing Agricultural Pest and Diseases, CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, pp. 137-191
  • Gelvin S B (2000). Agrobacterium and plant genes involved in TDNA transfer and integration. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 51: 223-256
  • Kado C I (2002). Crown gall. http://www.apsnet.org/ edcenter/Pages/phi.aspx (Access date: 10.05.2017)
  • Klement Z, Mavridis A, Rudolph K, Vidaver A, Perombelon M C M & Moore L W (1990). Inoculation of plant tissues. In: Z Klement, K Rudolph & D C Sands (Eds), Methods in Phytobacteriology, Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 99
  • Mahmoodzadeh H, Nazemieh A, Majidi I, Paygami I & Khalighi A (2004). Evaluation of crown gall resistance in Vitis vinifera and hybrids of Vitis spp. Vitis 43: 75-79
  • Moore L W (1990). Crown gall. In: A L Jones & H.S Aldwinckle (Eds), Compendium of apple and pear disease, APS Press, St Paul, USA, pp. 64-65
  • Moriya S, Iwanami H, Takahashi S, Kotoda N, Suzaki K & Abe K (2008). Evaluation and inheritance of crown gall resistance in apple rootstocks. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 77(3): 236-241
  • Moriya S, Iwanami H, Takahashi S, Kotoda N, Suzaki K, Yamamoto T & Abe K (2010). Genetic mapping of the crown gall resistance gene of the wild apple Malus sieboldii. Tree Genetics and Genomes 6: 195-203
  • Pierronnet A & Salesses G (1996). Behaviour of Prunus cultivars and hybrids towards Agrobacterium tumefaciens estimated from hardwood cuttings. Agronomie 16: 247-256
  • Rhouma A, Ferchichi A, Hafsa M & Boubaker A (2004). Efficacy of the non-pathogenic Agrobacterium strains K84 and K1026 against crown gall in Tunisia. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 42: 167-176
  • Rhouma A, Boubaker A, Nesme X & Dessaux Y (2005). Susceptibility of some stone and pome fruit rootstocks to crown gall. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 44: 275-284
  • Soylu E M, Ayhan N, Cakırbey S & Soylu S (2011). Hatay ili elma bahçelerinde Agrobacterium tumefaciens’in neden olduğu kök boğazı uru hastalığının belirlenmesi. IV. Bitki Koruma Kongresi. Bildiriler: 28-30 Haziran, Kahramanmaraş, s. 371
  • Sule S & Burr T J (1998). The effect of resistance of rootstocks to crown gall (Agrobacterium spp.) on the susceptibility of scions in grape vine cultivars. Plant Pathology 47: 84-88
  • Sule S, Mozsar J & Burr T J (1994). Crown gall resistance of Vitis spp. and grapevine rootstocks. Phytopathology 84: 607-611
  • Szegedi E, Korbuly J & Koleda I (1984). Crown gall resistance in east-Asian Vitis species and in their V. vinifera hybrids. Vitis 23: 21-26
  • Thomidis T, Exadaktylou E & Tsipouridis C (2005). Susceptibility of five Prunus rootstocks to Agrobacterium tumefaciens. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 33: 343-345
  • Zoina A & Raio A (1999). Susceptibility of some peach rootstocks to crown gall. Journal of Plant Pathology 81: 181-187
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Sümer Horuz

Behçet Kemal Çağlar This is me

Mustafa Küsek This is me

Yeşim Aysan This is me

Publication Date December 5, 2018
Submission Date June 13, 2017
Acceptance Date November 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 24 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Horuz, S., Çağlar, B. K., Küsek, M., Aysan, Y. (2018). Crown Gall Disease Susceptibility of Some Stone Fruit Rootstocks in Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 24(4), 439-444. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.490932

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