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CİVCİV KÖRBARSAĞINDAN IZOLE EDİLEN BAZI LAKTOBASİL SUŞLARININ ÇEŞITLI ANTİBİYOTİKLERE DİRENÇLERİ

Year 1995, Volume: 01 Issue: 01, 7 - 12, 01.01.1995
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000598

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, civciv körbarsaklanndan 40 adet laktobasil su şu izole edilmiştir. hole edilen suşlar Lactobacillus acidophilus, L.agilis, L.animalis, L.brevis, L.co ğyniformis subsp. torquens, L.fermentum ve L.plantarum olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu suşlann 20 çeşit antibiyotiğe karşı duyarlı lıklan incelenmiştir. Suşlann tamamının amoksisilin, ampisilin ve karbenisiline, büyük k ı smı nın ise penisilin, kloramfenikol, eritromisin, novobiosin, rifampisin ve tetrasikline duyarl ı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna karşılık tüm suşlarda polimiksin B'ye karşı direnç saptanırken, basitrasin, genta ınisin, kanamycin, nistatin, spektinomisin ve streptomisine kar şı direnç gösteren suşlann oranı %75-92.5 arası nda değişmektedir.

References

  • Buenrostro,J.L.,F.H.Kratzer,1983.Effect of Lactobacillus inoculation and antibiotic feeding of chickens on availability of dietary biotin. Poultry Sci.,62:2022-2029.
  • Cogan,T.M.,1972.Susceptibility of cheese and yoghurt starter bacteria to antibiotics. Appl. Microbiol.,23(5):960-965.
  • Cowan,S.T.,K.J.Stee1,1966. Manual for the identification of medical bacteria. University Press,Cambridge,217s.
  • Çavuş,A.,1985.Süt ürünlerinden izole Edilmi ş Bazı Laktik Asit Bakterilerinin Antibiyotiklere Dirençliliklerinin Saptanmas ı , Yüksek Lisans Tezi.A.Ü.Fen Bilimleri Ens.,55s.
  • Çetin,E.T.,N.Gürler,1989.Bakterilerin antibiyotiklere duyarl ı k deneyinin yap ı lması . Kükem Dergisi,12(2):97-105.
  • Doğan,K.1993.Kilmes Hayvanlann ı n Beslenmesi. Ank.Uni.Zir.Fak.Yayınlan . 1290,Ders Kitab ı : 368, Ankara,355s.
  • Fuller,R.,1973.Ecological studies on the Lactobacillus Bora associated with the crop epithelium of the fowl. J.Appl.Bact., 36:131-139.
  • Köşker,(5.,1977.Genel Mikrobiyoloji. Ank.Üni. Ziraat Fak.Yay.No:8, A.Ü.Bas ımevi, Ankara, 272s.
  • Larsen,R.F.,M.C.Anon,1989.Interaction of antibiotics and water activity on Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus. J.Food Sci., 54(4):922-939.
  • Lee-Wickner,L.J.,B.M.Chassy,1985. Characterization and molecular cloning of cryptic plasmids isolated from L.casei. Appl. Environ.Microbiol.,49:1154-1161.
  • .Levy,B.S.,1987.Antibiotic use for growth promotion in animals:ecologic and public health consequences.J.Food Protec.,50(7):616-620.
  • Lin,J.H.,D.C.Savage,1985.Cryptic plasmids in Lactobacillus strains isolated from the murine gastrointestinal tract.Appl. Environ.Microbiol.,49:1004-1006.
  • Lin,J.H.,D.C.Savage,1986.Genetic transformation of rifampicin resistance in L.acidophihısıGen.Microbiol.,132:2107-2111.
  • Reinbold,G.W.,M.S.Reddy,1974. Sensitivity or resistance dairy starter and associated microorganisms to selected antibiotics. J.Milk Food Technol.,37(10):517-521.
  • Savage,D.C.,1977. Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract.Ann.Rev.Microbiol., 31:107-133.
  • Swenson,J.M.,R.R.Facklam,C.Thornsberry,1990.Antimicrobial susceptibility of vancomycin resistant Leuconostoc,Pediococcus and Lactobacillus species.Antimicrob. Agents Chemoter.,34(4):543-549.
  • Temiz,A.,1985.Bazi antibiyotiklerin yoğurt bakterilerinin asit geli ş tirme özellikleri üzerine etkisi.Gicia,10(6):377-388.
  • Tortuero,F.,1973.Influence of the implantation of L.acidophilus in chicks on the growth, feed conversion, malabsorption of fats syndrome and intestinal flora.Poultry Sci.,52:197-203.
  • Vescovo,M.,L.Morelli,V.Bottazzi,1982.D rug resistance plasmids in L.acidophilus and L. reuteri.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.,43(1):50-56.

ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCES OF SOME LACTOBACILL US STRAINS ISOLATED FROM CHICKEN CECUM

Year 1995, Volume: 01 Issue: 01, 7 - 12, 01.01.1995
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000598

Abstract

The study focused on isolation of Lactobacillus strains from the chicken cecums,and determination of their ratio in cecum and of their antibiotic resistances.Mainly Lactobacillus acidophilus, L.agilis, L.animalis, L.brevis, L.corvniformis subsp. torquens, L.fermentum and L.plantarum were determined. Beyond that 20 different antibiotics were used to determine their effect on Lactobacillus strains growth.According to the antibiotic susceptibility test, all Lactobacillus strains were sensitive to amoxicillin, ampicillin and carbenicillin. In a contrast all strains were found to be resistant against to polymyxin B.The resistance were changed between 75- 92.5% against bacitracin, gentamycin, kanamycin, nystatin, spectinomycin and streptomycin.

References

  • Buenrostro,J.L.,F.H.Kratzer,1983.Effect of Lactobacillus inoculation and antibiotic feeding of chickens on availability of dietary biotin. Poultry Sci.,62:2022-2029.
  • Cogan,T.M.,1972.Susceptibility of cheese and yoghurt starter bacteria to antibiotics. Appl. Microbiol.,23(5):960-965.
  • Cowan,S.T.,K.J.Stee1,1966. Manual for the identification of medical bacteria. University Press,Cambridge,217s.
  • Çavuş,A.,1985.Süt ürünlerinden izole Edilmi ş Bazı Laktik Asit Bakterilerinin Antibiyotiklere Dirençliliklerinin Saptanmas ı , Yüksek Lisans Tezi.A.Ü.Fen Bilimleri Ens.,55s.
  • Çetin,E.T.,N.Gürler,1989.Bakterilerin antibiyotiklere duyarl ı k deneyinin yap ı lması . Kükem Dergisi,12(2):97-105.
  • Doğan,K.1993.Kilmes Hayvanlann ı n Beslenmesi. Ank.Uni.Zir.Fak.Yayınlan . 1290,Ders Kitab ı : 368, Ankara,355s.
  • Fuller,R.,1973.Ecological studies on the Lactobacillus Bora associated with the crop epithelium of the fowl. J.Appl.Bact., 36:131-139.
  • Köşker,(5.,1977.Genel Mikrobiyoloji. Ank.Üni. Ziraat Fak.Yay.No:8, A.Ü.Bas ımevi, Ankara, 272s.
  • Larsen,R.F.,M.C.Anon,1989.Interaction of antibiotics and water activity on Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus. J.Food Sci., 54(4):922-939.
  • Lee-Wickner,L.J.,B.M.Chassy,1985. Characterization and molecular cloning of cryptic plasmids isolated from L.casei. Appl. Environ.Microbiol.,49:1154-1161.
  • .Levy,B.S.,1987.Antibiotic use for growth promotion in animals:ecologic and public health consequences.J.Food Protec.,50(7):616-620.
  • Lin,J.H.,D.C.Savage,1985.Cryptic plasmids in Lactobacillus strains isolated from the murine gastrointestinal tract.Appl. Environ.Microbiol.,49:1004-1006.
  • Lin,J.H.,D.C.Savage,1986.Genetic transformation of rifampicin resistance in L.acidophihısıGen.Microbiol.,132:2107-2111.
  • Reinbold,G.W.,M.S.Reddy,1974. Sensitivity or resistance dairy starter and associated microorganisms to selected antibiotics. J.Milk Food Technol.,37(10):517-521.
  • Savage,D.C.,1977. Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract.Ann.Rev.Microbiol., 31:107-133.
  • Swenson,J.M.,R.R.Facklam,C.Thornsberry,1990.Antimicrobial susceptibility of vancomycin resistant Leuconostoc,Pediococcus and Lactobacillus species.Antimicrob. Agents Chemoter.,34(4):543-549.
  • Temiz,A.,1985.Bazi antibiyotiklerin yoğurt bakterilerinin asit geli ş tirme özellikleri üzerine etkisi.Gicia,10(6):377-388.
  • Tortuero,F.,1973.Influence of the implantation of L.acidophilus in chicks on the growth, feed conversion, malabsorption of fats syndrome and intestinal flora.Poultry Sci.,52:197-203.
  • Vescovo,M.,L.Morelli,V.Bottazzi,1982.D rug resistance plasmids in L.acidophilus and L. reuteri.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.,43(1):50-56.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Aynur Gül Karahan This is me

M. Lütfü Çakmakçı This is me

Publication Date January 1, 1995
Submission Date January 1, 1995
Published in Issue Year 1995 Volume: 01 Issue: 01

Cite

APA Karahan, A. G., & Çakmakçı, M. L. (1995). CİVCİV KÖRBARSAĞINDAN IZOLE EDİLEN BAZI LAKTOBASİL SUŞLARININ ÇEŞITLI ANTİBİYOTİKLERE DİRENÇLERİ. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 01(01), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000598

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