Year 2020,
Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 89 - 95, 01.12.2020
Iralda Xhaferaj
,
Neritan Shkodranı
References
- [1] O’Cinneide, D. The Relationship between Geometric Design Standards and Safety. University of College-Cork, 1995.
- [2] Coaklay, Richard. Safety in the Geometric Design of Highways. Transportation Research Board 95th Annual Meeting. 2016
- [3] Ruediger Lamm, Basil Psarianos, Elias M.Chouerir, George Soilemezoglou. A Practical Safety to Highway Geometric Design International Case Studies: Germany, Greece, Lebanon, and the United States.
- [4] American Association of state Highway and Transportation Officials. 2010. Highway Safety Manual, 1st edition.
- [5] Standarti i Projektimit të Rrugëve Shqiptare-2015, (Albanian Road Design Standards “RrTPRr-2015”).
- [6] Harta e Shqipërisë GIS, (Map of Albania-Cities and Roads, GIS Geography 2020).
- [7] Maria Castro, Luis Iglesias, Jose.A. Sanches, Luis Ambrosio. Sight Distance Analysis of Highways Using GIS tools. Transportation research Part C: Emerging Technologies, December 201, 997-1005.
- [8] US Dept of State Geographer, Date SIO, NOAA, U.S, NGA, GEBCO 2020.
- [9] American Association of state Highway and Transportation Officials. A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets. Washington, DC. 2011, 6th Edition.
- [10] Hezra Hauer. Safety in Geometric Design, Paper I. Proceedings. 2nd International Symposium on Highway Geometric Design. Mainz, Germany. 11-23
- [11] Tommaso Esposito, Raffaele Mauro. La Geometria Stradale (Geometric Road Design).
- [12] De Santos Berbel, Cesar, Anta, Jose A; Castro Maria; Iglesias, Luis. Sight Distance on Road Safety Analyzing GIS. EMEAUC 2013.
- [13] NCHRP, Report 504. Design Speed, Operating Speed and Posted Speed Practices 4-29.
- [14] Guidelines for Human Settlement Planning and Design. Roads: Geometric Design and Layout Planning. Chapter 7.
- [15] Ming Ma, Xinping Yan, Mohamed Abdel-Aty, Helai Huang, Xuesong Wang. Safety Analysis of Urban Arterials under Mixed-Traffic Patterns in Beijing. Transportation Research Record 2013.
- [16] John C. Glennon. Effect of Sight Distance on Highway Safety. TRB State of The Art Report.
Sight Distance on Road Safety According Albanian Code
Year 2020,
Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 89 - 95, 01.12.2020
Iralda Xhaferaj
,
Neritan Shkodranı
Abstract
Sight distance is an important design criterion for traffic safety in the geometry of highway and road design. The importance of providing adequate sight distance for safe and efficient traffic is recognized by researchers and most standard design manuals. Horizontal curves and crest vertical curves are the common sight restrictions considered in highway design. Technical road standards used before 1991 in Albania were based upon outdated standards. Currently, road design standards have been changed receiving considerable European standards. This paper analyses the sight distance estimation criterion using the upgrade manually. For this purpose, old Albanian road design examples have been studied based on geographic information systems. Problem identification evidence and implementation demands have done using upgrade standards.
References
- [1] O’Cinneide, D. The Relationship between Geometric Design Standards and Safety. University of College-Cork, 1995.
- [2] Coaklay, Richard. Safety in the Geometric Design of Highways. Transportation Research Board 95th Annual Meeting. 2016
- [3] Ruediger Lamm, Basil Psarianos, Elias M.Chouerir, George Soilemezoglou. A Practical Safety to Highway Geometric Design International Case Studies: Germany, Greece, Lebanon, and the United States.
- [4] American Association of state Highway and Transportation Officials. 2010. Highway Safety Manual, 1st edition.
- [5] Standarti i Projektimit të Rrugëve Shqiptare-2015, (Albanian Road Design Standards “RrTPRr-2015”).
- [6] Harta e Shqipërisë GIS, (Map of Albania-Cities and Roads, GIS Geography 2020).
- [7] Maria Castro, Luis Iglesias, Jose.A. Sanches, Luis Ambrosio. Sight Distance Analysis of Highways Using GIS tools. Transportation research Part C: Emerging Technologies, December 201, 997-1005.
- [8] US Dept of State Geographer, Date SIO, NOAA, U.S, NGA, GEBCO 2020.
- [9] American Association of state Highway and Transportation Officials. A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets. Washington, DC. 2011, 6th Edition.
- [10] Hezra Hauer. Safety in Geometric Design, Paper I. Proceedings. 2nd International Symposium on Highway Geometric Design. Mainz, Germany. 11-23
- [11] Tommaso Esposito, Raffaele Mauro. La Geometria Stradale (Geometric Road Design).
- [12] De Santos Berbel, Cesar, Anta, Jose A; Castro Maria; Iglesias, Luis. Sight Distance on Road Safety Analyzing GIS. EMEAUC 2013.
- [13] NCHRP, Report 504. Design Speed, Operating Speed and Posted Speed Practices 4-29.
- [14] Guidelines for Human Settlement Planning and Design. Roads: Geometric Design and Layout Planning. Chapter 7.
- [15] Ming Ma, Xinping Yan, Mohamed Abdel-Aty, Helai Huang, Xuesong Wang. Safety Analysis of Urban Arterials under Mixed-Traffic Patterns in Beijing. Transportation Research Record 2013.
- [16] John C. Glennon. Effect of Sight Distance on Highway Safety. TRB State of The Art Report.